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Subject:
From:
Paul Gideon Dann <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Discussiones in Interlingua <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Tue, 18 Feb 2014 13:54:20 +0000
Content-Type:
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On Tuesday 18 Feb 2014 13:36:31 Ruud Harmsen wrote:
> 12:32 18-2-2014, Paul Gideon Dann:
> >On Monday 17 Feb 2014 22:10:39 Ruud Harmsen wrote:
> > > Perque es il necesse indicar illo, con formas del verbo? Mesmo
> > > sin formas differente, le signification e situation ya ja es
> > > clar, per le uso de 'durante' e le comma.
> > > 
> > > Le linguas fonte face lo de manieras differente:
> > > it, es, pt: imperfecto, perfecto simple
> > > fr: promenais, il a vu (perfecto composite)
> > > en: walking, noticed
> >
> >In francese litterari / official:
> >
> >FR: promenait, il vit (passate simple)
> 
> Si, isto es le systema del espaniol, portugese e italiano. Ma
> interlingua non habe un perfecto a imperfecto separate, ergo illo
> non es possible in interlingua.

Le terminologia es differente inter le differente linguas.  On debe vermente parlar de 
tempores e aspectos separatemente.  Isto es le systema anglese, que io crede functiona 
multo ben in interlingua tamben.  Io ha mesme tentate facer parve illustrationes :p

Presente simple, aspecto perfective:
------(X)------

EN: I play
FR: Je joue
IA: Io joca

Presente perfecto, aspecto perfective:
??????(.)------

EN: I have played
FR: J'ai joué
IA: Io ha jocate

Passate simple, aspecto perfective:
--X---(.)------

EN: I played
FR: Je jouai
IA: Io jocava

Passate perfecto, aspecto perfective:
???.--()------

EN: I had played
FR: J'eus joué
IA: Io habeva jocate

Presente simple, aspecto imperfective:
------(___.___)------

EN: I am playing
FR: Je suis en train de jouer (Je suis *jouant)
IA: Io es jocante

Presente perfecto, aspecto imperfective:
______(.)------

EN: I have been playing
FR: J'ai été en train de jouer (J'ai été *jouant)
IA: Io ha essite jocante

Passate simple, aspecto imperfective:
___X___(.)------

EN: I was playing
FR: Je jouais [le "tempore imperfecte" in francese] (J'était *jouant)
IA: Io esseva jocante

Passate perfecto, aspecto imperfective:
???___X___.---()------

EN: I had been playing
FR: J'ai été en train de jouer  (J'ai été jouant)
IA: Io ha essite jocante

On pote facer exactemente le mesme constructiones in le futur.  Io spera que isto es utile?

Paul


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