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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issues
Issue No.  002/2008, 4 – 6 January 2008
Editorial
Salary Increase - A reality or  Propaganda?
The Dangers of Arbitrary Rule
The President has made the  announcement that salaries will increase by 20 
per cent. This announcement may  be appealing to the ear but, in economic and 
constitutional terms, it should  alert our minds to the dangers of arbitrary 
rule. A government which is  operating under the ambit of a constitution and 
standards of best practice would  have to honour the dictates of law and 
reasonable and justifiable policy. Under  such a government twelve months become too 
long a period to leave a vacuum  regarding the proper rewarding of the quantity 
and quality of work done. It is  unreasonable and unjustifiable for a 
president just to announce out of the blue  that there is 20 per cent salary increase 
without basing his decision on  assessment of the cost of living of the 
salaries of the various income earners  and the quantity and quality of work being 
done by them. What the country needed  immediately after the birth of the 
second Republic was a salary and wages  commission to assess the value of each work 
being done by public servants and  the cost of living and then accord salary 
scale, according to the quantity and  quality of work done. This should be 
followed by the annual assessment of  inflationary trend of the basket of 
commodities and services, which are  indispensable to daily survival and the 
increment of salaries to be   proportionate , at least, to the inflationary trends. 
Such a standard of  best practice would be complimented by bonuses for 
exceptional performances and  in the case of a better than expected financial 
returns. Here is a government  maintaining one of the smallest civil services in the 
world, numbering nothing  more than 16000 public servants, and who are on 
starvation wages for over a  decade,  only to jump out of the blue  to give 
pittance as salary  increase. (Foroyaa will give the exact number in subsequent 
issues).    What will the messenger earning 500 dalasis get as 20 per cent salary 
 increase  if he is travelling from Barra to Banjul , daily, when the ferry  
tariffs have increased from 5 to 7 dalasi? How much would it benefit the same  
person when the prices of bread and many essential commodities have 
increased?  20 per cent salary increase to such a person only means an additional 100 
dalasi  on top of his or her salary. The person earning 1000 dalasi a month 
will receive  an additional 200 dalasi. In short, most public employees will not 
get even 300  dalasi added to their salaries at a time when the prices of 
commodities and the  tariffs of public utilities are skyrocketing.  
The APRC regime is  clearly out of tune with the realities of the Gambian 
people if they consider it  a new-year’s blessing to have salaries increased only 
by 20 per cent. What is  needed is salary revamping and not salary 
adjustments by insignificant  percentage points, which may be sweet to the ear of the 
farmer who earns  starvation income annually. They may even blame a son for not 
increasing  remittances, not knowing the insignificance of the increase. 
Instead of serving  as a propaganda tool, the Gambians should be awakened to the 
fact that this  “Alsamaday” government appears to be still walking in its sleep 
and cannot  properly conduct research to conceptualise the degree of their 
suffering and  take the desired measures to alleviate their poverty. It is 
therefore necessary  for the Alnya Yelle deh and Al kuning deh movement to grow in 
2008 to give the  people hope of a better future under a government which 
shall reward them on the  basis of the quantity and quality of their work. This is 
Foroyaa’s New Year  message to you.
Finally, it is important for the people to realise that it is  not the 
prerogative of the president to increase salaries under the  constitution. Even the 
president’s salary is determined by an Act of the  National Assembly. This is 
clearly stipulated under Section 68 of the  constitution, which reads:
1. The President shall receive such salary and  allowances as may be 
prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly, and such  salary and allowances shall 
not be altered to his or her disadvantage during his  or her tenure of office.
2. The President shall be entitled to such pension  and retirement benefits 
as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly  and such pension and 
other benefits shall not be altered to his or her  disadvantage after he or she 
has relinquished office: 
Provided that no such  pension or other retirement benefits shall be granted 
to a President who ceases  to hold office in accordance with section 67.
The same goes for the vice  president and Secretaries of state under section 
72 subsection (3) of the  constitution, which states that “The Vice-President 
and Secretaries of State  shall be entitled to such remuneration, allowances 
and other incidents of office  as may be prescribed by an Act of the National 
Assembly.”
Hence, it should be  clear that the president has no power to increase his 
own salary not to mention  the salaries of public servants. Only an Act of the 
National Assembly can give  authority for salary increments.
This is clearly stipulated under section 151  of the constitution. 
Subsection (1) states that, “No money shall be  withdrawn from the 
Consolidated Fund Except- (a) to meet expenditure charged on  that fund by this 
Constitution or an Act of the National Assembly; or (b) where  the issue of that money 
has been authorised by an Appropriation Act, a  Supplementary Appropriation 
Act or in accordance with subsection (4) of this  section.”
Subsection (6) adds that, “Where money is charged on the  Consolidated Fund 
or any other public fund by law, it shall be paid out of that  fund to the 
person or authority to whom it is due.”
Hence, it should be  as clear as noon day that the President is only 
authorised by the constitution  to cause the estimates to be prepared and laid before 
the National Assembly for  approval, which should be followed by the 
introduction of an Appropriation Bill  by the Executive for the National Assembly to 
pass it. Once the Bill is passed,  the president has no other mandate but to 
send it back to the National Assembly  for reconsideration of his observations, 
which the National Assembly can  overrule, or to assent and it then becomes the 
law which determines salary  scales and allowances for all public servants. 
The Executive should respect  these constitutional procedures and humble itself 
to the role of public trustee  and not elevate itself to the position of a 
monarch with absolute power to make  and enforce law. 

Groundnut Trade Still In  Limbo      
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
The 2007/8  groundnut trade season is still a dream for most farmers in the 
Central River  and North Bank Regions. Following the announcement that the 
trade season would  commence on the 10th of December 2007, most depots in the two 
regions are yet to  purchase nuts owing to lack of money at the depots.
On Monday 31 December  2007, this reporter visited the depot at Kuntaur and 
found the place virtually  empty and as quiet as a graveyard. The manager of 
the depot, Mr. Ousainou  Drammeh, lamented the lack of money at the depot. Mr. 
Drammeh said most farmers’  preferred to sell their nuts directly to the depots 
than to individual traders.  Mr. Drammeh indicated that his team is ready to 
start the buying of nuts if they  have finance. He pointed out that they have 
already cleared the depot and  cleaned the ware house and groundnut stores. He 
added that they have a standby  generator for the commencement of the trade 
season. He called on the concerned  authority to speed up the disbursement of 
monies to depots. He also opined that  the delay in the disbursement of funds 
might be due to the numerous public  holidays. He pointed out the frustration 
of the farmers within his jurisdiction.  Mr. Drammeh said the quantity of 
groundnuts produced by the farmers in CRR has  superceded what many people 
predicted. Mr. Drammeh also indicated that there  were individual traders who 
purchased groundnuts within his area. He noted that,  so far, three traders had 
informed him that they require license and money from  GGC to enable them to 
purchase nuts.
At the Kaur depot, some rotten nuts and  groundnut shells could be seen 
scattered within the depot. Mr. Buba A.S Manneh,  the depot supervisor told Foroyaa 
that they have about 30 tons of groundnuts in  their store, which is awaiting 
shipment to the GGC main depot. Mr. Manneh said  the 30 tons were purchased 
by a trader, but that they (at the depot level) are  yet to commence buying 
from farmers. Mr. Manneh said that they are expecting  money at any time from 
now. He attributed the delay in the disbursement of the  funds to the numerous 
public holidays. Mr. Manneh explained that many farmers  confronted them on the 
issue of buying at the depot levels; that their reply is  that money is not 
yet at hand at the depot. He indicated that two individual  buyers, namely 
Muhammed Nagib and Alagie Modou Njie, alias “Modou Jaggleh,” had  started buying 
nuts within the area. He lamented that many farmers explained  that they are 
more comfortable in selling their nuts directly to GGC depots. He  added that 
many farmers vowed that they prefer to sell their nuts to Senegalese  buyers 
than to individual traders if the depots will not operate. He asserted  that the 
depots need to operate before losing a good number of nuts to  Senegalese 
buyers.
The two depots in North Bank Region, at Kerewan and Barra  were virtually 
empty. No sign of groundnut trade was noticed within the entire  area. Nobody was 
seen to give information about the whereabouts of the managers.  However, 
most seccos, along the North Bank and Central River Regions, were left  not 
operating and their structures  dilapidating. The secco at Njau, just  opposite the 
police station, was virtually left uncleared in the midst of thick  bushes. 
At Kaur, the secco was cleared but no sign of groundnut trade was  noticed. At 
Wassu, the secco was also cleared but nothing took place. At the  Wassu “Lumo,”
 dozens of Farmers were seen carrying their nuts on horse carts to  be sold 
at the weekly market day. Chief Tabora Manneh’s groundnut buying point  at 
Buniadu in Lower Niumi , is yet to operate. (See Page 3 for more on groundnut  
trade).

Supreme Court Urged to Dismiss UDP/NRP Suit
By Bubacarr  Sowe
Marie Saine-Firdaus, the Attorney General and Secretary of State for  
Justice, yesterday, urged the Supreme Court to dismiss the suit filed by the  United 
Democratic Party (UDP), the National Reconciliation Party (NRP) and the  
Minority Leader of the National Assembly. She made this request to the court  while 
making her submission in support of papers she filed in court, which  pointed 
out that the court cannot hear this case.
The suit is challenging the  recent amendments of the Constitution and the 
Local Government Act, which have  disqualified the election of council 
chairpersons by universal suffrage.
It  is also seeking an injunction restraining the Independent Electoral 
Commission  (IEC), the second defendant, from holding the January 24 local 
government and  municipal elections.
The Attorney General, who is the first defendant,  submitted that the suit is 
improperly constituted; that the court lacks the  authority and that the 
plaintiffs do not have the right to bring the issue to  court.
The Attorney General also submitted that the UDP and NRP do not have  the 
capacity to take the case to court, because they are members of an existing  
political party, the National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD). She  
further submitted that only two members, Hamat Bah and Ousainou Darboe, have  
resigned from NADD.
On the third plaintiff, Momodou Sanneh, who is Minority  Leader at the 
National Assembly, Mrs Saine-Firdaus submitted that he lost the  vote at parliament 
and is now seeking a judicial process to overturn the  amendment. “He is 
trying to bite the cake twice. He does not have locus standi  (the right) to bring 
this suit to court,” the Attorney General  submitted.
Amie Joof-Conteh, who appeared for the IEC, submitted that the  suit is 
incompetent because it states no cause of action on the second  defendant. She 
submitted that the IEC has a constitutional mandate to hold or  conduct public 
elections and asking it not to hold elections is, in itself, a  contravention of 
the constitution. 
Mrs Joof-Conteh further submitted that  the plaintiffs, not being happy with 
the amendments, cannot prevent the IEC from  carrying out its constitutional 
mandate. She argued that the plaintiffs’ suit is  in contravention of Rule 
46(1) of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
In his  submission, counsel for the plaintiffs, Mr. Ousainou Darboe, noted 
that the  contention is not for the IEC not to hold elections, but that it 
should not hold  elections whose legislations are questionable. He submitted that 
the submission  of a no cause of action by the second defendant is not viable, 
adding that it is  discriminatory for electors in Banjul and Kanifing 
Municipalities to elect their  own mayors while the other councils do not. 
While admitting that the IEC  never participated in the amendment of the 
Constitution and the Local Government  Act, he argued that that does not mean 
there can be no cause of action to be  brought against it. 
Mr Darboe also submitted that the IEC has not shown how  the case should be 
dismissed.
The case continues today at the Supreme Court,  before Justice Abdou Karim 
Savage, with the continuation of the submission being  made by the plaintiffs 
counsel.

Teachers Lament Unfulfilled Promise  Of Salary Increase
By Modou Jonga
Qualified Teachers in Region 2, who  spoke to Foroyaa on condition of 
anonymity, have lamented the unfulfilled  promise of the government to increase 
teachers’ salaries in 2007. They  complained that the said salary increment, to 
their utmost surprise and  disappointment, did not reflect on their pay slips.
Speaking to this  reporter, a teacher posted to Kampasa Lower Basic School , 
in the Fonis, noted  that he has noticed an increase on his zonal allowance 
but not that of his  salary. Another teacher, posted at Kabafita Upper Basic, 
complained that the  said salary increment did not reflect on his pay slip, but 
that his transport  allowance was increased from D150 to D250 last year.
Three members of staff  of Kunkujang Keitaya Lower Basic School , also in 
Region 2, pointed out that the  salary increment is not reflected on their pay 
slips. According to them, the  announcement of a salary increment is an empty 
statement and a political gimmick  to down play the plight of teachers. They 
informed this reporter that they had  taken up the matter with the relevant 
authorities, to effect the salary  increment, but their concerns fell on deaf ears. 
“We had on numerous occasions  engaged the Regional Education Office and DOSE 
on the salary increment but to no  avail,” claimed the teachers.
Teachers on postings, in Regions 3, 4, 5 and 6,  have described the much 
talked about ‘Hardship Allowance’ as unjust and without  merit. They pointed out 
that only few schools in this region are entitled to the  said allowance, 
whereas the conditions in, almost, all the schools in the  regions, are similar. 
They further urged DOSBSE to be resolved in order to  readily consider their 
plight. They also called for the payment of the ‘Hardship  Allowance’, across 
the board, for all regions. 
Foroyaa will get in touch  with the Department of State for Basic and 
Secondary Education for their opinion  on the issues raised.

DPP Fagbenle and Cassamance Insurgents  
Address Court
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The Director of Public Prosecutions  (DPP) and two of the alleged Casamance 
insurgents, on Wednesday, addressed the  Banjul Magistrates’ Court on the mini 
trial (Voir dire), which is meant to  establish whether the statements of the 
accused persons were obtained  voluntarily by the State.
The nine alleged rebels are accused of spying,  planning to launch an attack 
on Senegal and unlawful possession of Gambian  national documents.
Emmanuel Fagbenle, the DPP told the court that the  statement of Nuha Jammeh, 
the third accused person was not obtained as a result  of inducement or 
threat or force from any person or authority, but was  voluntarily given by the 
accused.
Mr. Fagbenle said in order to prove the  prosecution’s case; they have 
brought several witnesses to court. He said Amadou  Sanyang, a police officer, who 
obtained Mr. Jammeh’s statements and Tijan Bah,  who was the independent 
witness present when the  statements were being  recorded, testified in Court.
The DPP added that both Messrs Sanyang and Bah  were cross examined by the 
third accused person, but their evidence was  “unshaken.” Mr. Fagbenle 
submitted that the third accused person did complain  about the yellow marks on his 
statement, which were not initially there, noting  that the marks were meant for 
the investigators, who were highlighting the areas  of importance on the 
statement.
He said Mr. Jammeh’s complaint of being  handcuffed, while in prison in Mile 
Two to the National Intelligence Agency  (NIA), was “appropriate” considering 
the nature of the act he is accused  of.
Mr. Fagbenle also said Mr. Jammeh feared a wire cable he saw at the NIA  when 
his statement was being obtained, but that was not meant to threaten or  beat 
him up with. Addressing the court on Abdou Salam Jammeh, the eighth accused  
person, the DPP said the accused voluntarily recorded his own statement. 
Mr.  Fagbenle said the eighth accused person gave his statement in the 
presence of  the independent witness, Tijan Bah and the police officer, Amadou 
Sanyang,  without any threat or force. He said Salam Jammeh’s claim that 
electricity  shocks were applied on him to a state of unconsciousness could not be true, 
 since an unconscious person may not be able to tell how many times he 
suffered  the shocks.
The DPP submitted that the eight accused person, who could not  tell the 
court the time he left Mile Two and the time he spent at the NIA,  should not be 
taken seriously by the court. He added that Mr. Salam Jammeh, in  his evidence, 
said he was shown certain books by the investigators, but later  denied it in 
his cross examination. 
Mr. Fagbenle finally told the court that  the eighth accused person has not 
provided any proof of the allegation of  torture at the NIA, stressing that the 
prosecution has proved its case in  accordance with sections 33 and 31 (2) of 
the Evidence Act.
In a brief reply  to the DPP’s address, Nuha Jammeh told the court that the 
statement tendered in  court was the one he made just after his arrest, but the 
others he was forced to  make have not been brought to court. 
The third accused person added that  those statements were taken at the NIA 
and that he was told that they will be  brought to court. Mr. Jammeh also said 
he was arrested ten months earlier,  contrary to what is claimed in court.
The DPP responded to Mr. Jammeh’s  claim, saying that those statements the 
third accused person is claiming to have  made are not in the case file. In his 
address, Mr. Salam Jammeh described the  investigators at the NIA as 
unprofessional who cannot do their work. He accused  them of “Moral, Physical and 
Psychological torture” to obtain statements from  him and others.
Mr. Salam Jammeh denied knowing the independent witness,  Tijan Bah, who he 
said was never present when his statement was being obtained.  The eighth 
accused submitted that Mr. Bah’s testimony was so contradictory when  he said he 
was not at the serious Crime Unit and later said he was there when he  was taken 
there for interrogation.
He said they (the accused persons)) can  produce witnesses to prove their 
allegations of torture, since the NIA will  never allow anyone to know their “mis 
deeds”. Mr. Salam Jammeh added that  electricity shocks were certainly 
applied on him, emphasizing that he has never  put any date on his statement.
He finally urged the court to throw the  statements away because the witness 
was bias and was never present at the  recording of his statements. The DPP 
replied that the statement tendered in  court is the very one the investigators 
obtained from the eight accused person  at the NIA premises.
Mr. Fagbenle said no statement was taken at the Serious  Crime Unit and the 
whole evidence of the prosecution is consistent.
Hearing  continues on January 8.

Groundnut Buying Commenced At Basse  Depot
By Lamin Fatty
Nearly two weeks after the announcement of the  Agri-business service plan 
association for the commencement of the 2007/8 trade  season, buying of 
groundnuts has finally started at the Basse Depot, on Saturday  29 of December 2007. 
This reporter was able to see bags of groundnuts being  brought by the farmers 
at the said Depot.
However, the depot manager, said to  be one Alagi Ibrahima Krubally, was 
reported to be out of town at the time of  the visit to the depot by this 
reporter. However, one Lasana Krubally, said to  be the son of the said Depot Manager, 
when questioned, said he does not know how  many tons of groundnut has been 
purchased but that over a hundred bags of  groundnut are already in stock. 
A farmer, name withheld, also told this  reporter that he still does not have 
confidence in the 2007/8 groundnut season,  even though buying has started on 
cash basis.

FOCUS ON  POLITICS
SENEGALESE SOLDIERS’ WITHDRAWAL FROM GAMBIAN SOIL CAUGHT GAMBIAN  AUTHORITIES 
BY SURPRISE?
With Suwaibou Touray
In the last edition of  Focus, we have narrated the issues that emanated from 
chieftaincy elections  which had no basis as far as the laws were concerned.
We have stopped where  we quoted the Foroyaa newspaper blaming the government 
for not studying issues  of National importance and taking a positive stand; 
that it rather preferred to  promote what it had inherited from the 
colonialists, i.e. to rule by tradition  instead of just democratic laws.
Let us continue from where we stopped.
By  about 15th August 1989, there was intensive reportage on the 
Senegal/Guinea  Bissau dispute, that tension was building up between the two countries 
over a  border dispute.
This period also coincided with unofficial news that The  Gambian president 
sent a letter to President Abdou Diouf demanding that it was  his turn to head 
the confederation. This became quite a surprise because the  confederation had 
already lost steam even among the ordinary people.
So for  president Jawara to now raise the tempo of the crisis by demanding 
for rotation  of the presidency was no misunderstandings by demanding for a 
rotation of the  presidency was no doubt a great surprise to many observers.
Some said the BBC  broadcast of a report from a Senegalese Newspaper 
indicating that Senegal was  like a wounded lion being kicked from all sides; that 
Mauritania, Guinea Bissau  and that The Gambia that was in a confederation with 
it were kicking the pride  of Senegal was too much for some people.
Foroyaa dismissed the reports  and said it was obvious that this could not be 
true; that anyone with an  elementary knowledge of the confederal arrangement 
would know that the president  of Senegal was forever the president of the 
confederation. Hence, they wrote, it  would be ridiculous for president Jawara 
to write to ask for a turn to head the  confederation when the provisions of 
the confederal agreement remained the same.  The External affairs ministry 
finally confirmed that such a letter had never  been written by president Jawara.
The disputed border area that lies  between Senegal and Guinea Bissau was 
said to have accumulated oil deposits.  Foroyaa reminded the two countries that 
if they continued with the war, it could  in fact consume more wealth or 
resources than what could be exploited from the  strip of land.
It was also the belief of many that the Gambia was not really  ready to 
handle her security; that colonel Ndow Njie who headed the new Gambian  army had 
also headed the Gambia Gendarmerie which could not be. The Gambia at  the time 
had a confederal Gendarmerie and for the first time it had a  gendarmerie of 
its own being trained by a Senegalese. A British training Team  was also here to 
train the new national army. The idea was that the Gambian  gendarmerie could 
be either fused with the confederal gendarmerie as well as the  National army.
In a press conference at state house at about 31st of  July 1989, president 
Jawara was asked to shed light on the confederation. Sir  Dawda diagnosed the 
confederation as suffering from what he called a ‘simple  cold’ but opined 
that it would soon get over it.
But what he did not know at  that same time was that President Abdou Diouf 
had already publicly said that the  confederation was quite costly and 
insignificant, and therefore the only logical  solution was to dismantle what he called 
this ‘white  elephant.’

IS THE SENEGAMBIA CONFEDERATION DEAD OR  FEVERISH?
By about the 1st day of August president Diouf pronounced the  confederation 
as dead, but Jawara adamantly insisted that it only had a minor  ailment that 
would require a pain killer to get rid off.
By the 22 of August  1989, Senegalese troops were seen withdrawing 
unilaterally. Many of their troops  took the trans-Gambia highway up to Basse. This 
columnist followed the  Senegalese troops up to Basse where they exited through 
the border via the town  of Wellingara in the Senegalese region of Casamance.
Both Foroyaa and the  Nation opined at the time that the Gambian authorities 
were caught quite unaware  by the decision of President Abdou Diouf to freeze 
the confederation just out of  the blue, without consulting with president 
Jawara as the vice president of the  confederation.
That unilateral action of president Diouf, the nation posited,  apparently 
showed the privileged position that Senegal occupied within the  confederation 
and their lack of regard for the opinions of Gambia ’s political  leaders.
The Nation equally argued that Senegal need not be blamed for  assuming such 
a posture because as it wrote, our leaders agreed to submit  themselves to 
such an inferior position when they negotiated and signed the  confederation from 
a position of weakness.
Some people however were of the  view that Abdou Diouf may have realized the 
mistake he made at the beginning  when he could have easily demanded and 
obtained something more concrete than a  loose confederation from the Jawara 
regime, because according to them, at that  point in time, the Jawara regime 
depended entirely on Senegalese goodwill to  survive as a Government. The Nation went 
further to assert that without the  Senegalese intervention in 1981, the 
regime could not have survived a day  longer.
Many maintained that the confederation meant different things to  different 
people. To the Senegalese regime, it was meant to be just a first step  towards 
a complete union of the two countries, whilst the Gambian leaders saw it  
merely as a marriage of convenience and fulfilling a pre-condition to the  
Senegalese intervention in restoring the regime back to power after having been  
almost completely uprooted by Kukoi’s men.
According to the nation, that was  the reason why at the beginning, there was 
very little if any resistance from  the Gambian side, but as the regime 
became more secured and confident they  started putting up some resistance to the 
Senegalese overtures and dragging  their feet on a lot of other issues. This 
created frustration on the Senegalese  side especially the stiff Gambian 
resistance to the implementation of the  protocol on economic and monetary union.
The SeneGambia Confederation took  eight years, from 1982 to1989 but came to 
a halt when the Senegalese Defence  minister came to the Gambia and told Sir 
Dawda that the president of Senegal had  decided that the confederation had 
served no useful purpose, presumably to  themselves and the millions of people 
they believed to have been representing,  the nation wrote. The confederation 
was said to have consumed D77 million Dalasi  annually from the tax payer’s 
money of both Senegal and the Gambia in which the  Gambia contributed 26 million 
Dalasi annually and Senegal 52million  Dalasi.
As the PDOIS party always put it, a huge bureaucracy had been set up  which 
included the presidency and vice presidency of the confederation, the  
confederal security forces, and the so-called confederal parliament, who were  all 
given fat salaries and allowances.
So the lack of progress towards the  set objectives coupled with the huge 
wastage of scarce resources for both  countries must have prompted president 
Diouf to call it quit.
Many also  attributed the down fall of the confederation to the systematic 
criticisms of  the PDOIS who focused on the inequalities apparent in the 
protocol and the  wastage of  scarce resources of both countries but Sir Dawda 
vehemently  argued only few months before the demise of the confederation that only 
a slim  minority opposed the Government’s stance on the confederation. This 
was why the  Nation asked Sir Dawda how he knew that it was a tiny minority that 
opposed the  confederation when at the time, between July 1981 and 1982, the 
leader of the  opposition was in detention and there was no freedom of 
expression during the  state of emergency. They called on him to face the people and 
tell them that  they have failed to operate the SeneGambia confederation and 
failed to manage  the Government of this country.
See next edition of Focus as we surge forward  into narration of events for 
end 1989.

2007: A Flashback
By  Bubacarr K. Sowe
As 2007 elapsed, Foroyaa takes a look at the major issues  and events, 
reflecting on the high and low points of the year. 
In our first  edition of the year, 2007, the Foroyaa asked in its editorial 
whether poverty  will be reduced by 2015, a target set by the United Nations at 
the start of the  Millennium. It went on to ask if the government can uplift 
its employees’ lives  whose average earning is less than one dollar a day.
In the same edition of  Foroyaa, farmers expressed dissatisfaction over the 
2006/2007 producer price for  groundnut which was pegged at D6,500 per tonne, 
noting that D7,500 a tonne for  farmers who transport their nuts to the Gambia 
Groundnut Corporation depots only  benefit buying agents not farmers 
themselves.
Saddam Hussein, who ruled Iraq  for three decades before a US invasion 
toppled him, was hanged at dawn for  crimes against humanity. Saddam, 69, his half 
brother, Barzan al Tikriti and a  former judge Awad al Bander were convicted 
for killing 148 shi’ite men from the  town of Dujail following an assassination 
attempt on him.
Nomination for the  National Assembly Election was held in early January 
which was contested by the  APRC, NADD, UDP and independent candidates, all 
numbering 103 contestants.
In  its January 5 to 7 issue, the Foroyaa editorial called on the Secretary 
of State  for Health to visit the mortuary which was polluted by ordour of dead 
bodies.  Surprisingly the Health Department denied the editorial and flashed 
pictures of  the mortuary on television; in the third issue of Foroyaa, 
January 8 to 9, a  press release from the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany 
in Dakar  stated that the fees for a Schegen visa has been increased from 35 
to 60  Euros.
The arrest of Nfamara Bojang the UDP candidate for Bakau, constituency  in 
the 2007 parliamentary elections was reported on Foroyaa’s January 10-11  
edition. In the same edition it was reported that 30 people from Sandi-kunda in  
Wuli East were left homeless by a Tobaski day fire, which consumed eighteen  huts.
The January 12-14 edition of Foroyaa reported that Chief Ebrima Manneh,  
reporter with the Daily Observer was detained at Fatoto police station. He was  
arrested on July 7, 2006 and was still detained. 
Mustapha Bojang an employee  of Kanilai Farm admitted in court that he stole 
D1,093,965 dalasis.
The  Niamina East Independent candidate for 2007 parliamentary election was 
arrested  with eight of his supporters by the Jareng police, Foroyaa reported 
on its  January 22-23 edition.
Gambians went to the polls on January 25 to elect  members of the National 
Assembly among 103 contestants.
According to a press  release, the United Nations Development Programme 
(UNDP) and the Spanish  government on January 24 signed an agreement whereby Spain 
will provide 10  million Euros to the UNDP’s Democratic Government Trust Fund 
in West Africa  .
In early February, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon arrived in the  
Democratic Republic of Congo for a five-day tour of Africa, taking him to the  
African Union Summit in Ethopia and later to Kenya .
On February 2-4, we  reported that the defeated UDP candidate for Lower 
Baddibou , Kebba F. Singhateh  and fifteen of his supporters were arrested by 
officers of the Police  Intervention Unit (PIU).
A press release by the government published by  Foroyaa on its February 5-6 
edition stated that Fatoumatta Jahumpha-Ceesay has  been nominated by the 
President as Speaker of the National Assembly. Other  nominated members were Seedy 
Bojang, Bala Musa Sanyang, Tina Faal and Oley Sey.  
A press briefing announcing the establishment of a media non-governmental  
organization, called Media Agenda was convened at its office along the Mamadi  
Maniyang Highway attended by over a dozen journalists. Its Director, Madi 
Ceesay  promised that they would train 275 journalists in 24 months.
On Friday,  February 5, nineteen water points were launched in Ebo Town 
funded by UNICEF in  collaboration with the Gambia government.
Magistrate Moses Richards sentenced  one Ebou Sey to life imprisonment upon 
his plea of guilty for raping a young  school girl.
On February 18, the Gambia marked its 42nd independence  anniversary in a 
celebration presided unusually by the Mayoress of Banjul Mam  Sai Njie-Sanneh 
instead of the President.
Susan Waffa Ogoo, one of the  longest surviving cabinet members in President 
Jammeh’s government was relieved  of her duties. She was at the time the 
Secretary of State for Trade, Industry  and Employment.
In our February 23-25, we published an open letter from the  Committee to 
Protect Journalists (CPJ) to President Jammeh demanding an  investigation into 
the whereabouts of Chief Ebrima Manneh, a journalist working  with the Daily 
Observer.
In the March 2-4 edition of Foroyaa, the SoS for the  newly created 
Department of Higher Education Research Science and Technology,  Crispin Grey Johnson 
in an interview said the Department will focus on science  and technology 
policy formulation, planning and the extension of research to MRC  and NARI.
On March 2, President Jammeh addressed the new National Assembly  Members 
comprising of five opposition, forty-two from the ruling party , four  nominated 
and one independent member.
The National Youth Parliament on March  7, marked its fifth anniversary at 
the National Assembly grounds in Banjul  .
Atleast forty two women were sent to jail for seven days after pleading  
guilty to charges of rogue and vagabond, Foroyaa reported on March  12-13.
Michael Rossel Vante, a British who was incarcerated at the State  Central 
Prison, Mile Two,  told the Kanifing Magistrates Court that 40  people have died 
at the country’s main prison in sixteen months, Foroyaa  published on March 
14-15.
Foroyaa reported on March 23-25 that Tabara Samba  is charged with the murder 
of her husband, Ebrima Nian.
On March 27, Dr.  Badara Loum and Suruwa B.H Jaiteh both ex-permanent 
secretaries at the  Department of State for Agriculture were arraigned at the High 
Court on an  economic crime charge.
A US$2.5 million project took off the ground for the  West Africa Journalist 
Association (WAJA) at a ceremony held in Bamako , Mali on  March 27. The 
project is meant for training and supporting journalists.
On  April 2-3 issue of Foroyaa, a report from our Basse correspondent said 
that a  sixteen year old girl from Basse Kaba Kama attempted to commit suicide 
due to  forced marriage.
Fatou Jaw Manneh, a US based Gambian journalist was charged  with sedition on 
April 3, following a six day detention at the National  Intelligence Agency 
(NIA) Headquarters.
On the same day, Omar Ndow, an  ex-Managing Director for Gamtel charged and 
arraigned on six economic crime  charges at the High Court after a protracted 
detention at the state central  prison, Mile Two. Besides, the Kanifing 
Magistrates Court on the same day  granted bail to Lamin Sanneh, ex-Permanent 
Secretary at the Department of State  for Works and Infrastructure following five 
months of detention.
On April 12,  the National Assembly ratified a framework agreement on 
cooperation between the  Gambia and Venezuela .
April 16, the Kanifing Municipality got Alieu Momar  Njie as an acting mayor, 
following the sacking of Francis Gomez who was also an  acting mayor.
On April 19, ten military officers were sentenced by a court  martial for 
taking part in the March 2006 coup attempt.
A number of 28 guns  and some ammunition voluntarily surrendered by the 
community of Koina were  destroyed on April 21.
To be continued

MARRIAGE AND  FAMILY
“Too Late! He Lost Her” 
Part 1
With Amie  Sillah

Badou And Friend
Badou is a lawyer in a trio company  partnership. He felt being cheated by 
their senior partner, Barrister George. He  opted out and started his individual 
practice.

His Friend Joins  Him
His other friend Arthur decided to join Badou to form another  partnership. 
They were the cheated ones. When they decided to form a partnership  they 
ensured that all policies were to be based on a consensus before execution.  It was 
a good deal for the partners. Their company was a leading firm in land  
conveyance.

Isha From A Poor Household
Isha is a poor orphan  being brought up by a poor paternal aunt. Her aunt, 
Aunty Marie sells vegetable  at the main market. She took good care of her 
niece. She has no child of her  own. Aunty Marie is a kind, generous woman. She 
gets Isha educated through the  proceeds from her petty trading. In the evening, 
she cooks ‘ebeh’ (a cassava  porriage) and ‘foofoo’ with okra soup. Her 
dishes are delicious. She attracted  customers far and wide in the community. Isha 
helped her aunt run her petty  business. Isha is hard working and 
industrious. She also studied very hard and  always tops her class. She attracted some 
rich friends. She was generous in  sharing her knowledge with them. They 
nicknamed her scientist. Isha tops her  class in Maths, Physics, Chemistry and 
Biology; even the boys were afraid of her  in these science subjects.

Rugi Invites Isha To Her Brother’s  Birthday Party
Rugi is one of Isha’s friends. She is her closest pal. Rugi’s  dad died 
three years ago and left them with his vast wealth. Her mother is the  first wife 
with the sons. Her mother’s two co-wives have only daughters. When  the wealth 
was being shared her mum gained the lion’s share. Her brother  Ismaila, 
fondly called ‘Is’, now heads the family business. He is extravagant  and lousy. 
He threw an extravagant birthday party at his 25 years. He called it  a silver 
jubilee party. Is invited the cream of society. Rugi invited Isha to  her 
brother’s silver jubilee birthday party. Isha hesitated and started to give  
excuses. Aunty Marie urged her to attend. “All work and no play make ‘I’ a dull  gi
rl.” Reluctantly Isha accepted. “On Saturday next! Don’t afford to miss it!”
  Rugi emphasized. “You will meet the cream of Gambian society. It’s no lie!”
 Put  in Rugi. She met Isha doing house work. “Work! Work! Work!  You are a  
workaholic!” said Rugi. “See your long manicured nails! Have you ever done  
laundry?” “What laundry? Never! I take my clothes to the dry cleaners or to 
our  washing machine. Our housemaid, Haddy, has been taught to use it. I hate 
house  work. It will spoil my manicure.” Rugi argued. “You live an affluence 
life. You  can say that but for me I can’t. I am a poor orphan. I have to love 
work and  learning to make something of my life. I was not born with a silver 
spoon. I  want to get out of poverty and my education and discipline is my 
passport.”  “Well said!” Rugi mocked. “Don’t insult me. When the time comes I’
ll learn. My  darling husband would understand. After all, I am not his 
housemaid but his  darling wife. We will go to restaurants. I’ll also employ a cook.”
 Rugi argued.  “Some husbands prefer only their wives to cook for them 
remember. And it is a  joy of a wife to cook for her husband. We are African women.” 
Isha argued.  “Enough of your granny lectures. See you Saturday next. The 
future will take  care of itself.” Rugi said.

Isha Visits Badara
Isha visited  Badara and told him about the party. Badou asked Isha to be 
careful. “You are  going to a rich man’s party. The air will be quite polluted. 
Don’t allow  yourself to be contaminated.” Badou kissed her. “Remember my 
bargain? I promise  to be pure until marriage.” “Yes! I remember. I’ll never ask 
until the knot is  tied.” They both laughed over it.

The Party
Isha is a simple but  a very beautiful and attractive girl. She wore jeans 
and a long sleeve T-Shirt.  She wore a mild make up and perfume. When she got to 
the party all eyes were on  her. Ismaila was attracted to Isha throughout the 
night. Rugi became jealous.  Isha noticed it. She quickly left as soon as 
Ismaila went to the loo to ease  himself. 

The Duo’s First Deal
The duo had their first land  conveyance deal. It was a good deal for both of 
them.

Badou Sends  Kolanuts
Badara sent kolanuts to Isha. Aunty Marie invited her paternal and  maternal 
aunts and uncles. Babou’s delegates gave the assurance that Badara will  tie 
the knot as soon as he got to the US and sent for his wife to join him. Isha  
was on her medicine degree programme. She was advised to acquire her first  
degree here and then proceed to specialization overseas. That was a good deal  
between the lovers.

Badou Comes To Isha
Badara came to visit  Isha but she was not around. She went to convey her 
friend Rugi. As clara was  walking back, Is came looking for her. They met at the 
junction. He kept on  chasing after her. “I am being engaged to my fiancé. He 
had already sent  kolanuts. He is traveling to the U.S and I am waiting for 
him. As soon as he  settles down I’ll go and join him there.” Isha clarified. “
He has not married  you yet. He only sends kolanuts which is his intention. I’
ll still hussle. It’s  a battle and I hope to win it. I love you Isha. I can 
send you abroad for your  post graduate studies. I’ll not interfere with your 
career. You will be an asset  to me and I’ll support you one hundred percent.”
 Isha came back and found Badou  still waiting. “I stayed for long.” Badou 
said. “I went to Rugi. You know girls’  chatter. The discussion carried me 
away.” She lied. Badou cautioned her. ‘Walls  have ears. Just be careful. I have 
just announced my intention. Don’t be a  source of scandal. You are too 
decent for that. Rugi’s character is  questionable. Please note that. I’ll not 
choose your friends. I love you and you  know that.

Another Deal
The duo got another lucrative land deal.  It went up to a million. The 
partners are happy. The business is thriving.
To  be continued

Inferno Ravages Three Shops to Ashes in Basse
By  Lamin Fatty
A fire incident at Basse recently ravaged three shops belonging  to three 
business men. This reporter was at the scene at the time of the fire.  In an 
interview with the ex-chairman of the Nigerian community in Basse, Mr.  Philip, 
said the owner of the shop, Ogustin Enuma, had travelled to his native  country 
for the Christmas and New Year feasts. He pointed out that at the time  of the 
accident, his brother, Chigozie Enuma, was the one in charge of the shop.  He 
said over one million dalasi worth of goods were reduced to ashes.
Philip  told this reporter that he is advising his fellow Nigerian business 
men and  women to insure their shops, in case of such accidents. 
Another shop owner  and victim of the fire, Musa Sillah, a resident of Basse, 
said he was at home  when the fire started. He said he was speechless when he 
arrived at the scene  and discovered that his shop was burning. He said he 
lost over D250 thousand  dalasi, worth of goods. 
This reporter was shown 12 dozens of spoons, which  were said to be recovered 
by kids. For his part, Gibril Sidibeh, whose shop was  also burnt to ashes, 
said the cause of the fire was not known, but said he lost  over D500 thousand 
dalasi worth of goods. He said the fire officers came to the  scene, but they 
were unable to extinguish the fire. 

CODEX  Proposes A Five Year Food Safety Action Plan
By Ousman Sillah
A two day  strategic planning workshop aimed at directing the activities of 
the CODEX  committee from 2008-2012 recently concluded at the NaNA Headquarters 
at Mile  Seven.
Addressing the workshop, Dr. Omar Touray, Chairman of the National  CODEX 
Committee, said “The NCC is mandated by the Food Act 2005 to be  responsible for 
the development of national food standards, guidelines,  procedures and 
regulations for ensuring Food Quality and Safety throughout the  food chain.”
Dr. Touray said that the standards developed by the NCC are aim  at 
protecting consumers’ health and The Gambia’s economic interests and ensuring  fair 
practices in food trade.
He said that the purpose of the workshop is to  prepare a strategic plan that 
will come up with a practical action plan for a 5  year period and cost; that 
once the plan is adopted by the government of The  Gambia, the NCC will then 
work closely with actors in the food industry,  including concerned government 
agencies, consumer associations and producers to  mobilize resources for the 
strengthening of the Food Quality and Safety system.  The NCC Chairperson went 
on to list the priority issues to be addressed by the  NCC as: 
1. Improvement in the current state of street foods.
2. Ensuring  the importation of quality and safe foods.
3. Ensuring quality food exports  from The Gambia, thereby reducing the rate 
of rejections of Gambian agricultural  and food exports reaching international 
markets, particularly groundnuts and  fish.
4. Ensuring that The Gambia’s testing and analytical laboratories  attain 
international accreditation. At the moment none of these laboratories are  
accredited internationally.
5. Dedicate greater efforts to improving the  legal, regulatory and 
institutional framework of the National Food Quality  control and safety system.
6. Greater effort dedicated to consumer awareness  and education.
7. Development of a sustainable funding mechanism for the food  control and 
safety systems.
During the course of the two day session,  specialist working groups were 
tasked to come up with proposals on the different  intervention areas  that are 
to constitute the five year Action Plan (2008-2012).
Other speakers included Mrs. Fatou Jasseh Kuyateh, Permanent  Secretary 
Office of the Vice President, Mr. Pa Modou Phall, Executive Director  of NaNA, Mr. 
Mamadi Ceesay, consultant.
It was attended by the members of  NCC. 

Sheriff Minteh’s Murder Trial Adjourned Again
By  Saikou Ceesay and Musa Barrow 
The protracted murder trial of Sheriff Minteh  was, on 2 January, 2008 again 
adjourned by presiding Magistrate Kumba Sillah  Camara, of the Bundung 
Magistrates Court, to 7 January 2008.
The adjournment  was caused by the failure of the defense counsel, the 
prosecutor and the accused  to appear before the court. The trial was scheduled to 
resume on Monday 31  December 2007, but was later adjourned due to the public 
holiday on  Monday.

POLICE SEARCHING FOR MURDER SUSPECT
By Fabakary B.  Ceesay and Awa Bah
The police spokesperson, Inspector Sulayman Secka, has  told Foroyaa that 
they are searching for a murder suspect, by the name Mustapha  Jobarteh, alias “
Jobbs”. Mr. Jobarteh is accused of having murdered one Ebou  Njie of James 
Senegal Street in Banjul on 17th December. Inspector Secka calls  on the general 
public to assist the police in their search for the suspect,,  whom he said is 
at large, since when the incident occured on the 17th December.  He said that 
so far no arrest has been made in connection to the matter.   However, 
information reaching Foroyaa has it that one Ebou Jobe, a resident of  Old Jeshwang, 
at a place called “Galaxy”, who is said to be a close friend to  the suspect, 
was arrested at his residence. Ebou Jobe is said to have been  detained at 
the Serious Crime Unit at the Police Headquarters in Banjul .  
The police PRO, however, denies having anybody in police custody in  
connection with the murder. He strongly called for the cooperation of the public  as 
murder cases are on the rise in the society.




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