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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue  No.  61/2007, 28 – 29 May 2007

Editorial
AFRICAN LIBERATION   DAY
The Sovereignty of the people is in view
May 25 has been set aside  by  the liberation committee of the OAU as African 
Liberation Day. By  the end of  1960 only 17 countries on the African 
continent 
were  independent. Today only the  SAHRAWI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC on the  
continent is under the colonial domination of  Morocco. Needless to say  all 
countries 
in Africa in particular and the world in  general should  take concerted 
action 
to put an end to the last bastion of  colonialism  on the continent and 
complete the first phase of the decolonisation   process. This should be one 
of the 
fundamental resolutions of the AU Summit  in  Accra, Ghana in June 2007.

50 years after Nkrumah declared that  the  independence of Ghana was 
meaningless unless it was linked to the  TOTAL  liberation of the whole 
continent Africa 
can claim to have  succeeded in its  decolonisation agenda. The second phase 
of national  liberation which should  witness the total economic, social, 
political  and cultural emancipation of the  African people is at hand.

Hence,  as the leaders meet in Ghana to  promote the unification of the  
continent they should mutually remind each other  that this is  inconceivable 
without 
the establishment of a government in each   country which recognises and 
respects the sovereignty of the people. The  heads  of state should therefore 
go to 
Ghana to set standards of best  practice in  democratic governance and 
transparency and accountability  in economic management  of states which 
should be 
adhered to by any  government which aims to be  incorporated in the new 
union. 
Those who  refuse to adhere to such standards  should be isolated by both the 
 
people and governments of the continent and the  international  community at 
large. 
This is the only way an Africa of the people  and  for the people can be a 
reality in our life time. History is again in  the  making. The progressive 
leaders 
will adhere to the standards while  the  reactionary ones will continue to 
oppress the people and would  eventually serve  as the last obstacles to the 
total 
emancipation of  the people like the apartheid  regime. All countries and 
governments  can have a new start. If they fail to take  opportunity of the 
new  
situation they will surely end up in the dustbin of  history.

Re  - Groundnut Trade Plummets
An article in Issue No.  60/2007 of FOROYAA  entitled “Groundnut Trade 
Plummets
” has attracted the  following  response from the Gambia Groundnut 
Corporation 
(GGC): 

We  refer  to the article captioned “Groundnut Trade Plummets” in the 
Foroyaa  
Issue  No. 60/2007 of 25 — 27 May 2007. In the said article, your  reporter, 
Mr. Yaya  Dampha stated and we quote “In the season that has  just ended that 
is, 2006/2007  according to the Managing Director of  GGC, his institution 
bought 
only one  hundred and fifteen (115) metric  tonnes of groundnuts. He said 
this 
was the  total purchases but he did  not say the amount of money involved,” 
end of  quote.

We wish to  state quite clearly that Mr. Dampha did not  request for a formal 
 
interview with the General Manager of Gambia Groundnut  Corporation Ltd  
(GGC) 
as such. He (Mr. Dampha) came to GGC and wanted to see the   General Manager, 
the title by which the Chief Executive of GGC is  known.  Thinking that he 
was 
following up on payments for  advertisements, he was  referred to the Finance 
Manager. Mr. Dampha  returned to say that he was asked to  see General 
Manager 
for the  information he needed and was consequently ushered  into the General 
 
Manager’s office. In the presence of a visitor, the only  question Mr.  
(Dampha) 
asked the General Manager was, “How many tonnes did GGC  buy  this year?” He 
was told that GGC purchased 7,015 (seven thousand and   fifteen) tonnes. 
There 
were no follow-up questions and he just walked out of  the  office. At the 
time 
Mr. Dampha walked into the General Manager’s  office, he was  carrying 
neither a 
pen nor a notebook and consequently  did not record what he  was told. One 
would have thought that if Mr.  Dampha intended to publish the  information 
given 
to him or anything on  the groundnut marketing, he should have  carried out 
proper research  into the issue by conducting interviews  professionally with 
the  
relevant stakeholders in the groundnut  industry.

We are  definitely disappointed with this deliberate  attempt to misinform 
the  
public by quoting GGC as having provided some of the  figures. We  therefore 
request for this rejoinder to be published in the same  front  page as the 
original article.
It is very disheartening to read  through  the said article. None of the 
figures stated therein is  correct and we wonder  where Mr. Dampha obtained 
them 
from. Are they  the imagination and fabrication of  Mr. Dampha for reasons 
known 
to him  alone.

We take this opportunity  to refer Foroyaa. Mr. Dampha and  readers who wish 
to know more about the 2006/07  groundnut-marketing  season to an interview 
professionally conducted and  published in The  Gambia Daily Volume 1 No. 17 
of 
16th May  2007.
Administrative  Officer
GGC 
Editor’s Comment
We will not  follow the  administrative secretary in the polemics of what 
constitutes a   professionally produced and published article. That would 
lead us 
to focus  so  much on the forest as to lose sight of the individual tree 
which 
is  the subject  of concern in HIS rejoinder. The basic point he wishes to  
clarify is that the  GGC bought 7015 tones of groundnuts during the  last 
season 
instead of the 115  tones as claimed by Mr. Dampha.   When Mr. Dampha was 
asked to 
comment on  the GGC letter he said the  following:

When I went to GGC the  administrator was not  present.   When I gave the 
notice to his  Secretary  indicating that I wanted to interview him on the 
number 
of tonnes they   bought this past season the Secretary came to tell me that 
the 
Managing  Director  said that I should get in touch with one Mr. Njai. When I 
got  to Mr. Njai and  asked him my question he said he had to get a green 
light  
from the General  Manager himself before he talks to me.

I  decided to go back to (Mr.  Colley) the General Manager and gave him that  
message since Mr. Njai was  reluctant to contact him. The General  Manager 
asked 
what my questions were: I  told him we just wanted to  know how many tonnes 
of 
groundnuts his institution  bought in the past  season. According to what I 
could recall he  replied   that  the GGC bought 115 tonnes only and not 7,015 
tonnes as  mentioned in  the rejoinder. If the figure is wrong the 
administrator 
should  clarify  issues without making other allegations. I am of the view 
that 
neither   the General Manager nor my humble self had any interest in 
distorting  
the  facts.

Our editorial policy is that reporters do not have  the last  word. Every 
report submitted by a reporter and published is  amenable to a  validation 
exercise 
by readers. Foroyaa is committed to  the principle of  publishing the truth 
in 
good faith, in the public  interest. The basic challenge  of the paper is how 
to maintain the  current concept of granting reporters the  latitude of 
having 
their  articles published with little interference without  sacrificing  
credibility and quality. It is through feedbacks like yours,   especially if 
they are 
done to help us to improve our performance, which  enables  us to separate 
the 
wheat from the chaff. The golden rule of  the paper is that it  is the duty 
of 
reporters to inform the public and  to misinform those same people  amounts 
to 
gross irresponsibility. We  however find consolation in the  willingness to 
subject the paper and  its reporters to the same scrutiny and  criticism as 
it 
subjects  others. Please accept the assurance of our renewed  commitment to  
publish the truth without fear or favour, affection or ill will in   
accordance with 
the best dictates of conscience and the public   interest.

SHERIFF MINTEH’S DEATH RIOTER CONVICTED
By Fabakary B.   Ceesay
One Yaye Rose Camara of London Corner was brought before  Principal  
Magistrate Moses Richards of Kanifing Magistrates Court on  Friday 25 May. 
She  was 

charged with unlawful assembly in a manner  that can cause civil unrest. She  
was 
not represented by a lawyer. When  the charge was read she pleaded guilty. At 
 
the same time she denied  that she and others assembled to march towards the  
Police Station to  burn it. She told the court that they were only showing 
their  
anger  and emotions in the way Sheriff Minteh lost his life. She was 
convicted  
on  her plea of guilty and sentenced to a fine of D2, 500 (two thousand  five 
hundred  dalasis) or in default to imprisonment for a term of  six  months.

According to the police prosecutor 1748 First  Class  Constable Mballow, in 
the early hours of 9 May at Serrekunda  London Corner, a  group of people 
assembled themselves to attack the  Serrekunda Police Station  with intent to 
burn it. 
He said that the  incident was provoked by the alleged  killing of Sheriff 
Minteh by a  police volunteer during a pursuit by the police  task force in  
Serrekunda. He noted that the police urged the crowd to disperse  so  that 
they could 
do their investigation into the matter.

Mballow   indicated that between 7:00am and 9:00am on the following day, the  
people  regrouped and marched towards the Serrekunda Police Station  with 
fire 
and  wearing red head bands. He narrated that some who were  arrested 
confessed 
to the  police that it was the accused (Yaye Camara)  who bought the red 
cloth 
for them  to use as bands and asked them to  march towards the police 
station.  

Prosecutor Mballow noted that  the accused person remained at large  even 
though the police were  looking for her since 9 May. He said that she was  
arrested 
on 21 May,  but that she was not allowed police bail up to that day.  Mballow 
said  a cautionary statement and a voluntary statement were obtained from  
her.  
They were tendered in court and admitted in evidence as Exhibits A and  B.  
In 
her plea of mitigation she pleaded to the court to temper  justice with mercy 
 
on her. She said that her act was unlawful and she  would never repeat  it.

When delivering the judgment, Magistrate  Richards said  that her act is not 
only inimical to the breach of peace  in the society but in  the whole 
country. 
He said that she pleaded  guilty without wasting the court’s  time and based 
on 
that he would not  send her to jail but fine her. He therefore  fined her the 
sum of  D2,500 in default to serve six months in prison. He added  that the  
punishment is a punitive one to deter others from doing the same   act.

GAMBIAN GROUNDNUT REJECTED AT WORLD MARKET
By Bubacarr K.   Sowe
The presence of aflo-toxin in The Gambian groundnut has resulted to  its  
rejection at the world market, said Mr. Lamin Dampha, of the  Department of 
State  
for Trade, Industry and Employment.

Mr.  Dampha made this revelation  on Thursday, May 24, at the Baobab Holiday  
Resort while presenting a paper at a  workshop organised by the  National 
Youth 
Association for Food Security (NAYAFS)  on the Economic  Partnership 
Agreements 
(EPAs) of the European Union and the  Africa,  Caribbean, Pacific (EU/ACP) 
countries. Aflo-toxin is a harmful  substance  that affects the liver and 
causes 
liver cancer known as  Hepatitis B.  

Dampha said that the processing of groundnuts from  the field to  the store 
needs to be looked at. He added that the period  of keeping nuts at the  
depots 
has trippled, and the level of  aflo-toxin has not been  controlled.

Dampha emphasized that a lot of  effort to control it is  needed, adding that 
a close collaboration with  the Department of State for  Agriculture is 
looking 
at the issue.  Answering a question from a participant at  the gathering on 
the impact  of the rejected groundnut on the Gambian economy,  Dampha said 
that,  
that needs to be studied, noting that the problem surrounding  the  groundnut 
trade is having a serious impact on the economies of the  rural  dwellers. 

An agriculturalist present at the forum said the  mixing  of late and early 
varieties of nuts by cultivators results in  the harvesting of  unripe nuts 
which 
are moist, and later on become  mouldy thus attracting  aflo-toxin.

IFJ CONGRESS IN MOSCOW
The  Sixteenth Congress of the  International Federation of Journalists will  
take place in Moscow from May 28 to  June 2, 2007. This Congress, the  
Largest 
representative gathering of journalists  in the world, is held  every three 
years.
The theme for this year’s event is  “Making News  for Democracy: Building 
Trust in Quality Journalism”, and will  include  a core programme of events 
including sessions   on

•             Journalism and Inter-Cultural Dialogue in the Face of Terrorism 
and   Intolerance
•             Global Media and the fight for decent   work
•           What   Future for Journalism?

In addition, to the above a special one-day   conference prior to the opening 
of the Congress, will be held on May 28,  2007  Challenging Impunity: the 
Global Campaign for Justice in  Journalism when, an  International Commission 
of 
Inquiry into Impunity  in the Killing of Journalists  in Russia will be 
launched.

The total  attendance will be around  1,000, including delegates, invited 
guests  and observers, and participants from  Russia and the CIS countries. 
There  
will be numerous side events and cultural  activities which have a  daily 
theme 
attached to each region-Latin America,  Africa, Asia, the  Middle East.

In addition, the Russian Union of  Journalists is  offering all delegates and 
guests a three-day river trip to the  Old  Russian city of Nizhniy Novgorod. 
This would involve a full cultural   programme.

The Gambia Press Union as a member of the IFJ is   represented by its 
president, Madi M.K. Ceesay.

YOUTH O/AU  MARKS  AFRICA LIBERATION DAY

By Baboucarr Ceesay
As part of the  events  marking Africa Liberation Day, Youth O/AU - Gambia 
Chapter  organised a symposium  at the Alliance Franco-Gambienne on Friday 
25, May  
2007. The central theme of  the day was “How liberated is Africa after  two 
hundred years of the abolition of  slave trade.” 

In his  welcoming remarks, Mr. Daniel Cardos, the  chairperson of the 
ceremony  
said Africa Liberation Day is a very significant day  for Africa and  its 
citizens. He said among other things that, that is why they  were  very 
selective 
as far as the panelists are concerned, whom he said are   erudite 
intellectuals 
to give the audience food for  thought.

Mr.  Momodou Max Jallow, the Chairperson of the Organising  Committee called 
on young  people to be patriotic to their country and  continent, Africa.

Dr,  Siga Jagne of the Pro-Poor Advocacy Group  and a gender activist dwelt 
on 
the  need to promote and nurture our  good African values as a people if 
liberation is  to have a  meaning.

She questioned how many of us read, write or  even speak  our native 
languages 
today. She said these are crucial factors which   need to be critically 
looked 
at as part of our identity as Africans. She  said  colonialism has not gone, 
it is still here. Dr. Jagne said that  these are some  of the realities that 
are 
keeping us from not  being  liberated.

However, she said, despite all what happened,  Africans  are still a happy 
people.

She reminded the audience of  times when  our country, The Gambia, was 
producing most of the food  stuff like rice which we  are importing today. 
She went 
further to ask;  why The Gambia is still not an  exporting country. But was 
quick 
to add  that though our leaders are doing their  best, may be their hands are 
 
still tied.

Mme Victoria Blackey  (Ndella), Administrative  Assistant, University of The 
Gambia, emphasised that it  is Africans  who can liberate themselves and no 
one 
else. 

Dr. Saja  Taal,  Managing Director, Daily Observer, in his remarks indicated 
that  ideology  is seen as a disgrace and many people are scared of  ideology.
He said he sees  himself as a universal being; first a human  being, then an 
African and then a  Gambian. He opined that there should  be a self 
consciousness of seeing oneself  as a universal being. He  added that freedom 
lies in the 
human mind and not the  mentality of  being black African because there are 
white Africans. He further   mentioned that it is the minds that ought to be 
free, 
because minds can be  in  chains – locked. “We must not compromise ourselves,
” 
Dr. Taal   said.

After mentioning Nelson Mandela, Nkrumah and other heroes and   their 
contributions to the lives of the African people as well as happenings  in  
parts of 
the African continent, he asked: “What about our youths in  the ghettoes  of 
Serrekunda? What are we doing about that?” 

Mr.  Facuru Muhammed  Sillah, Coordinator of Youth O/AU – Gambia Chapter also 
 
harped on the  significant roles of Nkrumah, Sekou Toure and other  African 
liberators who  pioneered the independence of their countries.  Facuru quoted 
Sekou Toure as  saying he preferred being free in poverty  to being a slave 
in 
riches.  

Rongo, the musician, had attracted  the attention of the audience  earlier by 
entering the hall singing his  Pan-Africanist song.  

Rapper Joe also read a redemption-like lyric  with Africanist  stanzas.

In his closing remarks, Mr. Pa Malick  Ceesay, Executive  Secretary, National 
Youth Council reiterated that  our culture and language, as a  people, are 
indispensable parts of our  liberation process. Ceesay said  conventional 
education 
should not lead  to the demise of valuable aspects of our  cultural 
identities.

The  ceremony ended with prayers followed by  the national anthem of The  
Gambia.

CONSTITUTION OF THE GAMBIA PRESS   UNION

1.           PREAMBLE
Cognisant of the rapid changes and transformation taking place  in  our 
society, socially, politically and Economically,
Aware of  the pivotal  role that the media is expected to play in such a  
process,
It has been deemed  necessary to revise the constitution of  the Gambia Press 
Union in order to  reflect those Important   changes.
1.         NAME
The  name  shall remain the GAMBIA PRESS UNION, henceforth referred to as  
the  
UNION.
2.         AIMS  AND OBJECTIVES  
The Union shall:
Be purely a professional and  non-political organisation  concerned with 
matters affecting journalism  and all aspects of the mass media,  although 
not 
unconcerned with the  political and socio-economic needs and  aspirations of 
the 
society in  general.
Defend the freedom of the press and  professional independence  in journalism.
Promote unity and understanding  amongst journalists and  other media workers 
through collective bargaining and  the provision of  welfare schemes.
Safeguard the freedom of the press and  protect the  rights, liberties and 
welfare of journalists and other media   workers.
Develop the prestige and enhance the social role of journalists  and  other 
media workers, as well as endeavour at all times to maintain  the standards  
of 
the profession.
Uphold the freedom of the  collection and dissemination of  information, the 
right to opinion and  fair comment.
Forge closer  collaboration with other journalist  orgnisations and media 
institutions both in  The Gambia and  abroad.
Encourage budding journalists and others interested in  the  profession.
Seek training facilities and opportunities for members,  both  locally and 
abroad, as well as seek to enhance the professional  competence of  members 
through various other means  necessary.
Promote solidarity amongst  journalists and others in  the   profession.
3.           MEMBERSHIP
(a)       Membership of the  Union  shall be open to all practicing 
journalists and other media  workers in The  Gambia.
(b)       There  shall exist the  following category of   membership:
(i)           Full
(ii)          Associate
(iii)      Affiliate
(a)       Full membership shall  be  extended to full time   Gambian          
   
Journalists and 
other media workers, both in The Gambia and   abroad.
(b)       Associate membership shall  he  extended to others concerned with   
the           
mass  media;  including Gambia-based foreign journalists, public   relations  
  
officers  and  students of  Journalism.
(c)        Affiliate  membership shall be extended to Gambia-based 
organizations 
and   other bodies connected with the mass media; and they shall have   only  
  

one  vote.
4.         ORGANS  AND  FUNCTIONS
(a)       The organs of the  Union  shall comprise the general membership and 
the Executive  Committee, as well as  any other ad hoc body that may be   
created.
(b)       Both the general  membership  and the Executive Committee shall 
have 
powers to establish  ad hoc committees and  to co-opt outsiders on an 
advisory 
capacity as  and when necessary.
5. GENERAL   MEMBERSHIP
(a)       The general  membership  shall comprise members of the categories 
and ranks. It  shall be the highest  decision making body of the Union.
6.  EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE
(a)       The  Executive Committee  shall comprise the  following:
(i)      President
(ii)    Two Vice Presidents
(iii)  Secretary  General
(iv)    Two Assistant Secretaries
(v)      Treasurer
(vi)   Two co-opted members (one of whom must be a   female)
(b) The Executive Committee shall be elected from fully paid up   members 
during the triennial congress, and unless elected members leave  their  posts 
under 
any circumstances, they shall hold office for  three  years
(c)        The Executive  Committee  shall be the main organ for implementing 
Union plans and  decisions and its  members shall in their respective 
capacities be  individually and collectively  responsible to the general 
membership for  
carrying out the running of the  Union.
(d)  All former  Chairpersons/Presidents of the Union as well as  proprietors 
of media  houses who are members of the Union shall be co-opted as  advisers 
of  
the Executive Committee.

7.  OFFICIALS AND THEIR   FUNCTIONS
(a) The President and in his/her absence the first and second  Vice  
Presidents respectively shall Chair all meetings and other  functions of the  
Union, In 
their absence, the function shall Be  performed by such person that  members 
may  determine.
(i)         The President  shall not serve more than two three-year   terms.
(b)       The Secretary General, and  in  his/her absence, any of the two 
assistant secretaries shall be  responsible for  recording minutes of 
meetings as 
well as responsible  for general correspondence  of the  Union.
(c)        The Treasurer   shall be the custodian of the Union’s accounts and 
all monies due shall  be  payable to him/her. He/she shall be required to 
submit an annual  statement of  account to the Annual General Meeting as well 
as lay 
the  audited accounts before  the Triennial Congress for   scrutiny.
d)         There shall  be  an Administrator of the Secretariat who shall be 
an ex-officio  member of the  Executive Committee. He/she shall be 
responsible 
for the  day-to-day  administration of the Secretariat under the direct  
supervision of the President  and he/she shall be held accountable for  all 
the assets 
and properties of the  Union.
He/she shall submit a  monthly report on the status of the Secretariat  at 
every general  meeting.
(e)       No  proprietor or part  owner of a media house or organ of news 
shall be eligible for  election  to any position in the Executive Committee.

8.    MEETINGS
(a)       There shall be an  Annual  General Meeting of the Union at the 
beginning of  each   
calendar year and an ordinary general meeting on  the  first Saturday of each 
month.
(b)        The  Executive Committee shall be responsible for the convening of 
both  the Annual  General Meetings and the monthly meetings, as well as all  
other meetings of the   Union.
(c)        The Executive  Committee  shall also meet as and when necessary. 
It 
shall also convene  an extra-ordinary  general meeting as and when necessary, 
or at the  request of not less than a  simple majority of the general   
membership.
(d)       The Annual  General  Meeting shall receive and examine reports by 
the President and  the Secretary  General on the activities of the Union 
during 
the year  under review, while the  Treasurer shall present a statement of  
account. The AGM would also consider and  adopt an annual action plan  
prepared by 
the Executive Committee, as well as  consider and adopt  resolutions and 
decide 
on any amendments to the   Constitution.
(e)       The AGM shall  also  consider and adopt the subsequent year’s 
budget 
prepared by the  Treasurer in  consultation with the Executive   Committee.

9.           QUORUM
(a)       One third of the general   membership shall form a quorum in any 
properly constituted general meeting  of  the Union, and all decisions taken 
in 
such a meeting shall be  binding on the  Union.

10.         DECISIONS
(a)       All decisions of the  Union  shall be taken by consensus or by a 
simple majority of the  members in attendance  in a properly constituted 
meeting. 
Voting on any  issue shall be by show of hand  and the President shall have a 
casting  vote, which shall be used only in the  event of a   tie.

11.                     FUNDS
(a)       The Union shall derive  its  funds from either or all of the 
following   sources:
(i)         Membership   subscriptions
(ii) Donations and contributions
(iii) Sale of   publications
(iv) And through other fund raising activities sanctioned by  the  general 
membership.
(b)       All  individual  members of all categories shall pay a membership  
registration fee on admission  as well as monthly subscription fees as  
determined from time to time by the  general  membership.
(c)        Affiliate   member organisations shall pay membership registration 
fees upon admission  and  annual subscription fees due and payable at the 
beginning of each  calendar  year.
(d)       All monies  collected by the  Treasurer shall be payable into the 
Union’s bank  account, unless otherwise  determined by the general  
membership.
(e)        The President,  Treasurer and one member of the advisory body 
shall 
be the  signatories  to the Union’s bank account.
(f) No money shall be withdrawn from  the  account unless it shall be 
authorized by the general membership, except  in  cases of emergency when the 
President 
or in his/her absence, the  First Vice  President can authorize such 
withdrawals and thereafter  refer the matter to the  general membership for 
consideration and  endorsement.

12.  DISCIPLINE
(a) Any member who is accused of  gross professional misconduct or  financial 
misappropriation involving  Union funds shall have his/her membership  
suspended by a simple  majority of members in attendance in a properly  
constituted 
general  meeting. The matter shall then be referred to a special  
disciplinary  
committee selected for the purpose, which shall consider the matter   and 
recommend any further action to be taken against such a   member.
(b)       Constant failure by a  member  to pay his/her dues as well as abide 
by the Union’s  Constitutional provisions  shall be deemed to be lack of 
interest and  may result in withdrawal of  membership without  notice.
(c)        Any  member  subjected to disciplinary measures shall reserve the 
right to petition   the Executive Committee for a review who shall be obliged 
to 
table the  matter in  a subsequent general meeting for consideration.

13.   AMENDMENTS
(a)       The whole or any part  of  this Constitution shall be subject to 
amendment by a simple  majority of members  in attendance in any properly 
constituted   AGM.
(b)       All proposals for amendment  of  the Constitution shall be done in 
writing by fully paid up members  and forwarded  to the Secretary General at 
least one week prior to  the  AGM.

14.       DISSOLUTION
In  the  event that the Union is to be dissolved, all its assets and  
properties shall be  given to a media organization in this country with  
similar aims 
and  objectives.
DONE IN BANJUL ON THIS 15TH DAY OF  NOVEMBER 2001

The  Freedom of the Press Act
The right to publish  a newspaper without having the  contents monitored in 
advance by any  government agency is one example of freedom  of the press. 
The 
Freedom  of the Press Act serves to safeguard freedom of speech  in printed  
form.
It gives all individuals a fundamental right to express  their  opinions and 
disseminate them without prior censorship. The right of  free  access to 
official documents is also enshrined in the Freedom of  the Press Act.  This 
means 
that anyone is entitled to contact a public  authority or agency in  Sweden 
and 
request access to an official  document, such as a decision it has  made. An 
individual who makes such  a request does not need to give his name or  
specify the 
purpose of his  request. 
Another principle contained in the  Freedom of the Press Act  is the freedom 
to communicate information. According to  this  principle, all persons in 
Sweden 
are entitled to communicate to the  press  information that they consider 
important and necessary to make  public. The  publisher of the material is 
not 
entitled to reveal the  source if the individual  in question wishes to 
remain 
anonymous. It is  a punishable offence for anyone,  for example the head of a 
public  agency, to try to find out who has leaked  information to the media.  
Sweden’s first Freedom of the Press Act was  introduced as early as  1766.
See next issue for further  details.

36 BLACK BEAUTY  CONTESTANTS HONOURED
By Sarjo  Camara-Singhateh
The United States  Ambassador to The Gambia, Mr. Joseph D.  Stafford hosted a 
colourful  reception in honour of Ms. Black USA contestants on  Saturday, May 
26,  2007 between the hours of 19.00 to 21.00 hours at his   residence.
Addressing the contestants, Ambassador Stafford described them  as  
Ambassadors of Peace and determined “queens”. He said, he was  impressed 
with the  way 
and manner the “queens” were received by the  Gambian people.

He  said it is a land mark history between the US  and the Gambia. He said 
this  described the strong historical, social  and cultural relationship 
between 
the  Gambia and United  States.

Speaking on behalf of the delegates, Ms.  Kerin Arrington  described the “
queens” as beautiful, talented and intelligent.  She  said the beauty pageant 
is 
not meant to make participants celebrities,  but  they are here to link the 
Gambia and the United States. She  emphasised that the  arrival of the queens 
on 
this trip to The Gambia  is a mark of  history.

The reception could be described as an  interactive one.  The Ambassador’s 
residence was decorated with all the  flags of the states within  the United 
States and the Gambian flag  fluttered as well. The reception was  opened by 
the 
national anthems of  The Gambia and United States.

U –  20 Team Final Selection 6 in 5  Out
By Modou Nyang
The final selection for  the U – 20 have been made  with six new players 
making the team and five others  facing the  axe.
Most notable among the absentees from Coach Bonu Johnson’s 22  man  
selection, 
is team Captain Ken Malamin Jammeh who is dropped because  of  injury. Fringe 
players Habib Kunta, Demba Sanyang and Sarja Leigh  also lead the  exit door 
together with Pierre Gomez falling out of  favour for the team’s Fifa U  – 
20 
World Cup party.
Kebba Bah, Paul  Jatta, Ebrima Jatta and Abdourahman  Dampha gained entry 
into 
the team  together with Abdou Jatta and goalkeeper  Suruwa Bojang.
They will join  the other players who were part of the team  during the 
African Youth  Championship in Congo earlier this year. Coach Peter  Bonu 
Johnson is  
supposed to travel with a team of 22 players including 3  goalkeepers  to the 
Fifa U – 20 World Cup holding in Canada. 
The team is   expected to leave for the UK for a three week training camp and 
then move to  the  US before their final destination in Toronto, Canada. They 
will  play Mexico in  their first game on July 2nd.

Controversial Goal  Gift  Wallidan
By Modou Nyang
A 43rd minute controversial goal by  Amadou Gaye  earned Wallidan a vital win 
against Sait Matty at the  Serrekunda East grounds on  Sunday.
The leggy Wallidan striker broke  through and slipped the ball under  the 
keeper into the bottom post of  the Sait Matty goal just as the first half  
was 
about to end. The goal  sent the Sait Matty bench wild as they protested to  
the 
linesman for  not ruling Gaye offside.
Elsewhere Hawks continued their  poor form as  they threw a 2 goal advantage 
to level with division 1 strugglers   Seaview FC at the Serrekunda West 
grounds. 
Seaview cancelled one goal  in  each half to register a remarkable comeback 
against the FA Cup  holders.
And  on Saturday Gamtel drew one all with Steve Biko at the  Independence 
Stadium in  Bakau and Real de Banjul inflicted a one goal  defeat to Armed 
Forces 
deepening  further the woes of the Soldiers. The  match between Bakau United 
and 
Ports  Authority did not proceed.  

2nd Division Week Six  Roundup
By Modou Nyang
In week six of  the GFA second division matches on  Friday, Interior FC drew 
2 
all  against Tallinding United whilst Samger and Kaira  Silo fired blanks.  
Brikama United hammered Jambanjelly FC 3-0. Serrekunda East  FC knocked  Ham 
Ham 
3-1 and Nema United picked up their first win by edging past   Young Africans 
by 
a lone goal.
The game between Ham Ham and Serrekunda  East  witnessed a tough battle at 
the 
Serrekunda West grounds.  Serrekunda East took  the lead in the 11th minute 
when Ham Ham keeper  Dam Jaye failed to handle  properly allowing the ball to 
slip into his  net. Ham Ham came back into the game  when Pa Omar Nyang 
scored 
from  the penalty spot as they fought to avoid defeat  in their own ground.  
But the Easterners forced their way back into the lead  in the 67th  minute 
through a penalty when Ham Ham’s Alagie Baker was adjudged to   have handled 
the 
ball. Assan Njie made no mistake as he sent Dam Jaye flying  in  the wrong 
side. And as Ham Ham struggle to get back into the game  central  defender 
Assan 
Njie gifted Modou Worry Jallow in the 84th  minute to seal the day  for 
Serrekunda East. 

JARRA CENTRAL,  JARRA EAST GET NEW  CHIEFS
By Yaya Dampha
The people of Jarra Central  have a new chief in the  person of Mr. Momodou 
L. 
Ceesay, the APRC  candidate in the last National  Assembly elections.

Mr. Momodou L.  Ceesay was appointed Chief of  the District on Friday 25 May 
2007. He  received his appointment letter when he  was invited by the 
Regional  
Governor, Mr. Momodou Soma Jobe, to a meeting in  Jappineh. His  predecessor 
Alhagie Haruna Sabally who is yet to receive his  letter of  retirement was 
elected Chief since the first Republic when he defeated   Mr. Sheik Burama 
Dampha in 
1978. He succeeded Seyfo Bakary Dampha of  Jappineh.  When contacted, the 
Governor of LRR said Mr. Sabally is  retired because of old  age. He said at 
the 
time of his retirement,  Haruna was the oldest chief in the  country. 
Governor 
Jobe noted that  up till Saturday 26 May, Haruna could not be  given his 
letter 
because  he is not yet seen. Sources close to Haruna say he has   travelled.

In another development Mr. Ansumana Kanagie who works at   the Department of 
Technical Services in Mansakonko is appointed Head Chief  of  Jarra East. He 
has 
succeeded Mr. Alhagie Fafanding Darboe of Jarra  Pakaliba who  has been the 
Chief for Jarra East since the first  Republic.

Mr.  Kanagie got his letter of appointment on Friday  through the Governor of 
LRR. It  was the same day that Mr. Darboe got  his retirement letter. When 
contacted the  Governor LRR, Momodou Soma  Jobe, confirmed the appointment of 
Mr. 
Kanagie. He  said this happened  because Fafanding Darboe has been having 
poor 
health for the  past two  years.

COMIUM JOINS THE TELECOMMUNICATION ARENA
COMIUM  Gambia  Ltd was on Saturday 26 May inaugurated by the President of 
the  
Republic.  In his speech, President Jammeh indicated that in a bid to  
promote 
Telecommunications Technology, Gamtel and Gamcel have already  embarked on a 
new  wireless communications programme aimed at promoting  easy access to 
digital  facilities as well or the enhancement of the  International Gateway 
VSAT  
facilities. The President indicated that he  is informed that COMIUM Gambia 
Ltd  
will provides access to new and  innovative mobile services with high quality 
 
coverage, affordable and  accessible services to Gambians for both local and  
international  calls.

He also said that COMIUM will also introduce  services such  as GPRS which 
will give customers the opportunity to send e-mails  and  instant messages on 
their phones and provide services such as  multimedia  messaging (MMS) to 
allow 
customers to send voice pictures  and video over the  network with ring back 
tones, and ringing tones.  

On her part, the  Secretary of State for Communications and  Information 
Technology Mrs. Neneh  Macdouall-Gaye indicated that the  launching of this 
GSM 
operator is another  milestone in the  communications sector that complements 
the 
efforts and policy   objective of her Department of State in a bid to 
implement 
the  National  Information and Communication Infrastructure Policy.

SoS  Gaye said  that COMIUM was granted a cellular licence in May 2006 to  
provide mobile and  internet services, and that having a third GSM  operator 
will 
give more choices  to customers and encourage competition  which has great 
benefit such as costs  reduction, better service  delivery and innovative 
ideas.

On his  part, the Managing Director  of COMIUM Mr. Amer Atwi said COMIUM will 
offer  Gambians the widest  range of value-added services, the most efficient 
and the  highest  quality coverage The Gambia has ever experienced. He said 
they 
will be   the first to provide coverage to the entire country.

Mr. Atwi said   entering a new market is always a challenge and they have 
already enjoyed  good  challenges. He said increased competition means more 
choices 
and  therefore  higher standards of service. 

The inauguration ceremony  was  characterized by dancing and drumming. It was 
colourful  event.

TWO  DROWN AS BOAT CAPSIZES
By Musa Barrow
Reports  coming from Wuli indicate  that two youths from the Village of Jah  
Kunda drowned after the boat which was  ferrying them  capsized.

Kalley Danjo and Kawu Danjo, who come from  the same  family, died on 
Wednesday 16th May 20 at Limban-mbulu river crossing   point and were laid to 
rest on 
the same day.

The Danjo brothers   left their home early that morning apparently on the 
search for “palm  rope”  which is used for tightening the roof of thatched 
huts 
and other  domestic  purposes.

Reports further indicate that when the two  brothers  reached the river 
crossing point, they attempted to cross by  using a locally  made canoe, and 
it was 
this venture that claimed  their  lives.

Kalley Danjo who is the elder of the two and believed  to be  in his early 
30s 
is survived by two children and a wife. He has  also been  described as a 
person who was highly respected by his  colleagues and elders.  
Kawn is said to be in his 20’s.

Several  attempts have been made  by Foroyaa speak to the police PRO on this  
case, he but could not shed light on  the matter.  

FOCUS  ON POLITICS
1981 POLITICAL  CRISIS
JAWARA HELICOPTERED TO BANJUL, DID  HE LEARN NEW LESSONS?
With  Suwaibou Touray
We have been focusing on  politics in general. This motivates  us to analyse 
the trend of  politics from the pre-colonial to post colonial era.  We have 
started  reviewing the happenings of July 30th 1981 crisis which we said  was 
a  
crisis of monumental proportions. In the last issue, we have stopped  where  
we 
said the estimated number of casualties stood at hundreds  dead and many more 
 
wounded. Let us continue from where we have  stopped.

Gambians  abroad particularly the educated elites in  Britain demonstrated 
after two days  of the crisis against the  intervention of Senegal in what 
they 
called the  internal affairs of  The Gambia.

According to BBC reports, Gambians  staged a protest  procession at The 
Gambia 
High Commission in London demanding  for the  immediate withdrawal of 
Senegalese troops from The Gambian   soil.

Kukoi who had once aspired to be a priest must have been   shocked after 
realising the number of people killed and wounded as well as  the  
destruction of 
property. This must have motivated his mind not to  carry out his  threats to 
kill his hostages. He also did not order any  killing of top  bureaucrats. 
According to Foroyaa, even though Kukoi  and his men were in control  of the 
Pipeline 
area for days, their  feeling was that he might have had good  intentions but 
wrong  ideas.

However speculation had it that Kukoi  had eliminated the two  Senegalese 
combatants, he had earlier captured. At this  stage, Kukoi  who felt the 
battle had 
been lost, left the as the radio  announcement  continued, at a time when a 
lot of his combatants were still armed   waiting for further instructions. 
Many 
also believed Kukoi’s insinuation  when he  continued to call on the world 
socialist community to help in  arresting the  Senegalese aggression. In so 
doing, 
Guinea Bissau was  constantly mentioned as  the closest socialist country 
that 
was  expected to send troops. It became  clearer as hours passed by and Kukoi’
s  
voice steadily receded into oblivion that  their intervention was a  dream. 
Little did they know that Kukoi had infact gone  for good. He  had gone when 
his 
combatants such as Mustapha Danso and others were  in  hiding. They had to 
retire from the woods. Mustapha Danso who was  already  sentenced to death 
but was 
yet to be hanged was one such  person who was released  from prison to fight. 
He 
was later executed by  firing squad according to a radio  announcement. 
With the airport, the  Bakau Barracks, radio Gambia and Banjul  secured, and 
the Senegalese  tanks stationed at Denton Bridge near the baobab  trees with 
their  turrets pointing at each direction, Sir Dawda could also  finally come 
from  
Senegal.

According to The Gambia Outlook, Sir  Dawda was  introduced to the pilots of 
the Senegalese Air force by President   Abdou Diouf before he boarded a 
helicopter to Banjul. He was met by the  then  Vice President, Mr. Assan Musa 
Camara 
plus some dignitaries,  escorted by  Senegalese troops.

According to The Gambia Outlook,  nobody believed  that Jawara had entered 
the 
country. The PPP was said  to have organised a  private meeting at their 
bureau which Jawara  attended, amid heavy Senegalese  troop presence.

What Next?
The  first thing Jawara must logically  do was to consolidate his position  
after the uprising. This can only be done  when there is no remaining  threat 
or 
remnants of resistance. Immediately, people  began to see  machinery in 
operation. In Brikama, Chief Sanjally Bojang, Mr.  Dembo  Jatta, a cabinet 
Minister and 
other PPP militants could be seen with   Senegalese soldiers engaged in house 
to house searches. It amazed many  people to  see especially them to engage 
in 
such a rigorous search  considering the  pronouncements they had earlier on 
made during the  heat of the struggle. Many  young people who simply moved on 
the  
streets attempting to pass through  Senegalese troops check points as  if 
nothing out of the ordinary happened got  themselves arrested on  mere 
suspicion. 
The searches and arrests continued  unabated in all the  towns across the 
country 
and even in remote  villages.

According  to The Gambia Outlook, many Field Force  personnel were rounded 
up,  
tied up, huddled together like sardines in tin and  only in their  underpants 
and dumped together at both the Bakau Depot and several   police stations. At 
the Police Headquarters in Banjul, the cells were said  to be  overcrowded 
with 
detainees, some were said to have suffocated  to  death.

The second thing that was done to consolidate the   president’s grip was to 
establish a state of emergency. The Attorney General  and  Minister of 
Justice, 
Honourable M.L Saho swiftly convened an  emergency  parliament to ratify the 
Emergency Powers Act which was  unanimously carried by  the house.

Immediately after the meeting it  was announced that two  members of the 
house 
were absent, Mr. S.M Dibba  and Mr. Gibou Jagne, all of the  main opposition 
NCP party. They were  arrested. It was also announced that a Mr.  Mbye was 
also 
said to be in  detention in connection with similar offences. This  was what  
effectively laid to rest the rumour of the NCP leaders’ arrest and   
detention. 
Mr. Cheyassin Secka NLP leader was also arrested and detained,  which  was 
said 
not to be in connection with the crisis.
With the  state of emergency  imposed throughout the country, Gambians had 
most  of their normal freedoms  curtailed. Anybody could be arrested under 
any  
pretext. In less than two weeks  after the battle dust had settled,  over 
1000 
people had been arrested and  detained. The foreign media  criticized the 
Government for the terrible  conditions of detainees but  M.L Saho; the 
Attorney 
General dismissed outside  reports and said it  was made by a few misguided 
individuals in some foreign   countries.

With the swelling of detainees in detention centres, the   BBC criticized the 
government for disallowing detainees to seek for  legal  counsels. At this 
stage, the detainees had reached over a  thousand people. Many  opposition 
elements 
described it as revenge or  vendetta against them to cow  them.

According to records, Jawara  himself was so overwhelmed with  the number of 
detainees and therefore  had to comment. He said the condition of  detainees 
was 
made difficult  because of their number. He then allowed lawyers to  go to 
the  
detention centres to make their services available to detainees. What   
Jawara 
may not have known was that his militants and so many other people  who  
wanted to be close to him made it their duty to report all those  who were  
supporting the opposition. This was why people like Muhamadou  Jobarteh, 
detainee  No 
721 and more than twenty other NCP supporters of  Brifu in the Wuli District  
were arrested. Alhagi Tobaye Touray of  Fatoto detainee No. 814 was arrested. 
 
Some elders were said to have  died during the detention. These reports could 
not 
have been mentioned by  the papers during the state of emergency for fear of  
arrest. The  situation was made so chaotic that the president ordered for 
quick   preliminary scrutiny of cases and people who were in no way culpable 
could  
be  released to reduce the swelling of the detention centres. By about  the 
17th of  August 1981, the president had released over 91 detainees  who were 
not 
found in  any way connected to the uprising but were  reported by people who 
considered  them enemies.

The period had  been succinctly captured by Sam Jones  when he said, “Terror 
reigned in  the hearts of many, fear of victimization, fear  of intimidation, 
fear  of losing the rights and privileges enshrined in the rules  of 
democracy  
and so on reigned.”

After a while, many were trying to  relax  their minds; that Jawara would not 
after all listen to opportunists  who  were advocating for “an eye for an eye”
, “tooth for a tooth”  principle. But by  the 27th August, Sir Dawda’s axe 
fell on the  following people; Chief Sanjally  Bojang of Kombo Central 
District 
was  dismissed. The reasons were not elaborated  but many felt that his 
express  
support for the rebels or denunciation of  Jawara’s regime was what led  to 
his 
putsch. Mr. Dembo Jatta the then Minister of  Education, Youth,  Sports and 
Culture also lost his portfolio for what the  Outlook  called, “Yielding to 
the 
intimidating tactics of the revolutionaries.”   Mr H.O Semega Janneh also had 
his 
job terminated on 9 September as Minister  of  Information and Tourism and 
replaced with Mr. B.B Darboe, the  Member of  Parliament of Kiang West. No 
reasons 
were  advanced.

Observers at  the scene were of the view that the crisis  must have taught a 
lesson to the  president; that the slogan that one  should not mind one’s 
enemies, but one’s  so-called best friends is a  misconception. According to 
Mr Sam 
Jones, “Sir Dawda  by now knows that  his enemies know nothing about him as 
much 
as his friends   do.”

See next issues as the country struggles to put behind the   crisis   




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