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Subject:
From:
Malanding Jaiteh <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
The Gambia and related-issues mailing list <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 13 Jun 2008 16:05:41 -0400
Content-Type:
text/plain
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Darbo Jula,
Thanks for making my Friday after a long, hot week. My question is why 
do I want to know the milk comes from a steroid-laiden cow from 
Wisconsin or a one from Sare Mankamang Kunda (100% hormone free), if 
according to the author  ".. it turns out that it has nothing to do with 
the milk being organic". Pardon moi, for the rant, I just like my milk 
sour and steroid-free.

Malanding



Haruna Darbo wrote:
>  
> Mr. Jaiteh,
>  
> It is kinda confusing. The way I understand it is that both organic and  
> regular milk comes from cows. Organic milk comes from cows which have NOT been  
> treated with antibiotics to fight infections or cows which have NOT been  
> injected with hormones to boost their milk production. As far as the milk they  
> produce, Organic milk lasts longer than regular milk (where cows have been  
> treated with antibiotics and fed hormones to boost milk production) because of  the 
> UHT process which kills all bacteria and the milk does not need  
> refrigeration. 
>  
> It appears regular milk undergoes pasteurization at low and high  
> temperatures. Regular milk from high temp pasteurization lasts longer than  regular milk 
> from low temp pasteurization. In summary, regular milk from UHT  lasts as long 
> as Organic milk, and both last longer than regular milk from Low  temp 
> pasteurization. The organic only goes to the non-use of antibiotics in  disease 
> management and non-use of hormones in milk volume enhancement. So  organic costs 
> more because it is 'purer' and less quantity is produced per cow.  The title of 
> the article therefore should have been "why some milk last longer  than 
> others" or "Organic Vs. Regular milk".
>  
> To your question, the article is therefore about "Organic Vs. Regular milk"  
> AND "UHT Vs. Pateurization". Both.
>  
> Haruna.
>  
> In a message dated 6/13/2008 8:53:00 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time,  
> [log in to unmask] writes:
>
> Hmmm. Is  this  article about  "organic" vs hormone-induced milk or UHT   
> vs pasteurization preservation methods?
>
> Malanding
>
>
> Haruna  Darbo wrote:
>   
>>  
>> If you’ve ever shopped for milk, you’ve no  doubt noticed what our 
>>     
> questioner 
>   
>>  has: While regular milk  expires within about a week or sooner, organic 
>>     
> milk  
>   
>> lasts much  longer—as long as a month.
>>
>> So what is it about organic  milk  that makes it stay fresh so long?
>>
>> Actually, it  turns out that it has  nothing to do with the milk being 
>>  organic. All "organic" means is that the farm  the milk comes from does  
>>     
> not use 
>   
>> antibiotics to fight infections in cows or _hormones  to  stimulate more 
>>     
> milk 
>   
>> production_ 
>>  
>>     
> (http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=milk-industry-gag-order-on-artificial-hormones-lifted)  .
>   
>> Organic milk lasts longer because  producers use a  different process to 
>> preserve it. According to the Northeast   Organic Dairy Producers Alliance, 
>>     
> the milk 
>   
>> needs to stay fresh longer  because  organic products often have to travel 
>> farther to reach  store shelves since it is  not produced throughout the  
>>     
> country.
>   
>> The process that gives the milk a  longer shelf  life is called ultrahigh 
>> temperature (UHT) processing or  treatment,  in which milk is heated to 280 
>>     
> degrees 
>   
>> Fahrenheit  (138 degrees Celsius) for two  to four seconds, killing any 
>>  _bacteria_ (http://www.sciam.com/topic.cfm?id=bacteria)  in it.   
>>
>> Compare that to pasteurization, the standard preservation  process. There  
>>     
> are 
>   
>> two types of pasteurization: "low  temperature, long time," in which milk 
>>     
> is  
>   
>> heated to 145 degrees  F (63 degrees C) for at least 30 minutes*, or the 
>>     
> more  
>   
>> common  "high temperature, short time," in which milk is heated to roughly 
>>     
> 160   
>   
>> degrees F (71 degrees C) for at least 15 seconds. 
>>
>>  The different  temperatures hint at why UHT-treated milk lasts longer:  
>> Pasteurization doesn’t  kill all bacteria in the milk, just  enough so that 
>>     
> you don't 
>   
>> get a disease with  your milk mustache.  UHT, on the other hand, kills 
>> everything. 
>>
>>  Retailers  typically give pasteurized milk an expiration date of four to  
>>     
> six 
>   
>> days. Ahead of  that, however, was up to six days of  processing and 
>>     
> shipping, 
>   
>> so total shelf  life after  pasteurization is probably up to two weeks. 
>>     
> Milk 
>   
>> that undergoes  UHT  doesn’t need to be refrigerated and can sit on the 
>>     
> shelf for  
>   
>> up to six  months.
>>
>> Regular milk can undergo UHT,  too. The process is used for the  
>> room-temperature Parmalat milk  found outside the refrigerator case and for 
>>     
> most  milk sold 
>   
>> in  Europe. 
>>
>> So why isn’t all milk produced using   UHT?
>>
>> One reason is that UHT-treated milk tastes different. UHT  sweetens  the 
>> flavor of milk by burning some of its sugars  (caramelization). A lot of  
>>     
> Americans 
>   
>> find this offensive—just  as they are leery of buying nonrefrigerated  
>>     
> milk. 
>   
>> Europeans,  however, don’t seem to mind. 
>>
>> UHT also destroys some of   the milk’s vitamin content—not a significant 
>> amount—and affects some  proteins,  making it _unusable  for cheese_ 
>>  (http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=dairy-farming-old-and-new)  .
>>
>> There are, of course, lots of reasons people buy  organic  milk. But if 
>>     
> it's 
>   
>> the long shelf life you're after, I  would recommend you buy  nonorganic 
>>     
> UHT 
>   
>> milk and avoid being  charged  double.
>>
>>
>>
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