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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issues

Issue  No. 31/2008, 14-16 2008

Editorial

The GPU Congress

Which  Way Forward?

As the Gambia Press Union (GPU) Congress draws near  a
variety of views on the performance and conduct of the GPU have been  
expressed.

Indeed, much interest has been shown by media
practitioners  and apparently others on the forthcoming congress. This is a
healthy  development because it indicates that the GPU has a significant role 
to
play,  and can play a significant role in the development of our dear land.

The  Constitution of The Gambia recognises the
significant role of the media as  the watch dog of society by stating 
explicitly
in Section 207 subsection (3)  that “The press and other information media 
shall
at all times, be free to  uphold the principles, provisions and objectives of
this Constitution, and  the responsibility of the Government to the people of
The  Gambia.”

This is a heavy responsibility that must be recognised
by all  media practitioners. The role of the GPU is to facilitate the role of
the  media. Concretely it means providing the necessary support to make  it
possible for media houses and media practitioners to conduct their work in  a
professional manner in a free atmosphere.

In other words, a strong  GPU can strengthen the media
while a weak GPU can make the media vulnerable.  Hence, not losing sight of 
the
issues at hand at the congress is of great  importance. 

Gambia lacks professional
courses for journalism which  paves the way for a professional media. Needless
to say, professionalism  becomes empty chatter where freedom of expression is
lacking. The experience  in The Gambia in the past few years as far as freedom
of expression is  concerned leaves much to be desired. 

In our view, therefore, selecting  the best candidate
means selecting the one who can best promote the  professionalism of the media
and freedom of the press in The Gambia.  

While reflecting on the past and
looking towards the future, it is  prudent for all and sundry to exercise
vigilance and avoid being caught off  guard by any hidden hand that may 
attempt
to cast a die. The dichotomy  between genuine concern and manipulation must be
grasped.

To conclude,  the time has come for the elected
representatives to render account and for  the membership to carve its 
destiny.
Two types of leadership can emerge from  the congress – a leadership which can
strengthen the media by promoting  professionalism and freedom of expression 
or
one that can stifle the  media.

Security
Agents Fail To Appear In Chief Manneh’s  Case

Five state agents of The Gambia, who were summoned by
the ECOWAS  Community Court of Justice in Abuja,
Nigeria, in the
ongoing case of a  “disappeared” Gambian journalist on March 11, 2008, 
failed to
make an  appearance before the court to testify.

The security agents had been  summoned  by the court to clear themselves of 
their
alleged  involvement  in the arrest and
subsequent detention of Chief Ebrima  Manneh, a former reporter of the Daily
Observer newspaper.

The court  therefore adjourned the case till June 5,
2008 for delivery of its  judgment.

The security agents, three military personnel and two
police  officers, had been mentioned earlier by witnesses as involved in the
arrest  and detention of Chief Manneh.

The Media Foundation for West Africa  (MFWA) last year
brought legal action for the sub-regional court to compel  The Gambian
government to unconditionally release the journalist.

The  Gambian government has consistently failed to
appear before the court. On  July 7, 2006, colleagues of Manneh witnessed his
arrest at the Daily Observer  premises. He has since been sighted in the
custody of state security  personnel, but the government has denied ever
arresting him.

The MFWA  was founded in 1997 to defend and promote the
rights and freedom of the media  and all forms of expression.

Journalists Benefit From GPU
Week-Long  Training

By Isatou Bittaye

A week long training workshop organised  by Gambia
Media Support (GAMES) and The Gambia Press Union (GPU) for  journalists ended 
on
Wednesday at the GPU office. Speaking at the closing, a  trainer Ms. Eva
Dalgaard Adreassen said that they achieved a lot in the  training between the
groups. She added that one cannot be a good journalist  without improvement on
his/her work and this can be achieved through  training. Ms. Eva urged
journalists to practice what they have learnt in  doing their work and also 
use
the knowledge and skills of their colleagues to  improve on their work. She 
said
journalists should be sharing experiences,  noting that one can criticize but
objectively on other’s report and in that  way all of you will improve in your
work.

Buttressing on the issues  they have learnt, a trainee,
Bubacarr K. Sowe said they have learnt how to  put in the skills of team work,
news writing, mapping, interviews, head  lining and source of information. He
said his group have been trained on  these issues and they learnt a lot.

Saul Saidy a trainee said his group  was trained on
photo journalism. He said they dealt with issues such as  ethics of taking
pictures, and the need for photo journalism. He said they  also learnt basic
skills of using camera. Saidy buttressed on the need for  photos in the 
strory,
noting that sometimes it is the picture which sells the  paper and it tells 
what
the story is about. He emphasized for the need for  photo journalists in media
houses. 

A Board member of GPU and  Editor-in chief of Foroyaa
Newspaper, Mr. Sam Sarr, buttressed on the  difficulties faced by media 
houses.
Mr. Sarr said lack of resources play a  great role in the low level of output 
by
reporters. He said media houses are  also experiencing practical problems 
which
need to be resolved. He added that  the high tax rate on media houses also
impacted on their output because it  makes them encounter difficulties in
remunerating reporters and that also  contributes to the reporters’ output. 
Mr.
Sarr also dilated on the need for  photos in stories. 

At the end of the closing ceremony, this  reporter
caught up with some of the trainees who expressed  views on the  training.

Bubacarr K. Sowe, Reporter Foroyaa Newspaper

The  training is very beneficial because it will
improve my work to a great extent  and that will help tell my story to the
readers. The skills I learnt will be  used and I will disseminate it to my
colleagues and by using the new skills,  it will improve the output of the
paper. I am very much grateful to the  organizers and I also called on them to
widen the programme so that many  reporters will benefit from the skills of
other journalists who are working  in a different environment. I also thanked
Eva, my training instructor, for  the encouragement and support she has given 
me
during the week long training.  I was under the section of News and Feature
writing and I gained a lot from  the training.

Nfamara Jawneh, Reporter, Point Newspaper 

I was  under the section of photo journalism and definitely
I gained a lot from the  training. New skills were acquired during the 
training
and I hope that this  kind of training will continue so that more people would
benefit from it. I  am very grateful to my training instructor, Mr. Troels, 
and
the GPU. Capacity  building is very vital in any given profession and this
training will help me  a lot in my work.

Saul Saidy, Reporter News and Report

I learnt a  lot in the training as I was under the
photo journalism group. I have also  seen the importance and there is need to
take it up in all media houses. It  enlightened me and it will have a great
impact on my work. I thanked the  trainers for given us knowledge and skills.

Mr. Troels Norlem, Trainer  From Denmark 

We have achieved a lot in the training because  the
participants are more concerned with the importance of the training. They  wer
e
also aware of the need for photo journalism and its importance because  
pictures
make the paper and story easy to understand. We also talked about  technical
things and different uses of the camera. We are working in Denmark  and
will try to change and adjust the time and see what method would suit  the
participants. This is the 3rd training programme but the first of its  kind
because it is the first time that photo journalism has been  introduced.

The kind of training will be part of our future plans
and  many journalists will benefit from it as time goes on. The participants
were  trained on different aspects including editorial management, radio
reporting,  newspaper reporting, on line reporting, photo journalism and  
layout.

Gambia National Transport Union
Hold Congress

By Modou  Jonga

The Gambia National Transport Union has on Wednesday,
12 March,  2008, held an extra-ordinary congress at the B.O Semega Janneh hall
in  Serekunda. The congress witnessed the amalgamation of The Gambia  National
Transport Union, Agricultural Food Industrial Workers Union and the  
Commercial
Drivers Union.

Speaking at the congress attended by  delegates from
various regions of the country, Mr. Ebou Faal, chairman of the  congress, said
the new union is poised to improve conditions of the Transport  industry and 
to
create a more favourable environment to exchange social  dialogue and
partnership. Mr. Faal calls for partnership with stakeholders to  ensure the
application and implementation of the rules of International  Labour
Organisation. He noted that the new union will be a non political  entity and
will strive to work tirelessly in the sensitization and education  of its
members.

On his part Mr. Daddy Sowe, the out going president  of
The Gambia National Transport and Agricultural Food Industrial Workers  Union,
said that he has voluntarily stepped down to give room for the  younger
generation of Unionists. Mr. Sowe urged for unity and collective  endeavors in
the activities of the union. He noted his resolve to render  advise to the new
union when the need arises. Mr. Sowe reiterated the need  for members of the
union to speak with one voice and avoid  differences.

The congress also witnessed the presentation and
adoption  of the draft amended constitution of the new union and the election 
of
the  new executive committee. The elected executive members of the new  
Transport
Union, are in the persons of Mr. Abdoulie B. Sosseh; President, Mr.  Ousman
Drammeh; first vice president, Mr. Mustapha Jobe; Second Vice  President, Mr.
Amadou Bah; Secretary, Mr. Sulayman Jobe; Public Relations  Officer, Mr. Janko
Jabang; Organising Secretary, Mr. Amadou Yadicon Jallow;  Coordinator and Mr.
Ebou Faal; Treasurer. The trustees are Alhagie Nyassi,  Sajor Kanyi and Kota
Sawaneh. Alhagie Daddy Sowe, Ismaila Sawaneh are the  advisers and Mr. Juldeh
Bah is the Social Secretary.

In his brief  acceptance speech, Mr. Abdoulie Sosseh,
the president-elect of The Gambia  National Transport Union, Commended 
delegates
for the trust and confidence  bestowed on him and his committee. Mr. Sosseh
calls for unity, genuine  partnership and solidarity towards the realization 
of
their aims. Mr. Sosseh  emphasized the need for the change of attitude and
mindset and urged members  to be active and loyal to the union in enhancing
national  development.

He further urged the union members to strive to  establish
and maintain a positive and fruitful 
working relations with all  partners in development.

The congress was attended by Mr. Nyabally  Barrow,
representative of the Labour department, Mr. Sunkary Badjie, chairman  of the
Brikama Area Council and Mr. Samboujang Njie of the IEC.

World  Women Speak Out

“Political Will Must Translate Into  Financial
Commitment” Says Delegates At CSW 52

Amie Sillah

News  from New York

CSW 52 Theme: Financing Gender Equality and  Empowering
Women: What is the commission on the status of women? The CSW  provides a
distinct place in the UN agenda that is entirely devoted to  examining the 
state
of progress for women. Women still comprise the majority  of the world’s
absolute poor and those without access to education.  Additionally disparities
in equal pay for equal work, unpaid work, continued  high maternal mortality,
prominent HIV infection rates and a pandemic of  violence against women are
clear indicators that our commitments to these  gender specific issues must be
redoubled. The special needs of all women,  young girls to older women, must 
be
recognized in a context of clear-cut  human rights. 

“This year’s theme financing for Gender Equality  and
the Empowerment of Women highlights the necessity for ensuring that women  
are a
part of the financial process at all levels. More than political will  is
necessary; it is the financial resources that makes the commitment a  reality.
We have reached a point where many member states have pledged their  support 
but
now we need action. And for this, women have to be at the table,  lead the
process, lending their voices, their experiences and their unique  
perspectives.

Women must have the tools and the training and the
will  necessary to achieve financial equality. Political will must translate
into  financial commitment” says the delegates and Expert Group Report at CSW
52.  

It was an exciting and rewarding two weeks, a time of
great optimism  and energy. It was also very productive as the women of the
world bring their  expertise and experience to the meetings and share them 
with
others who have  come from around the world. 

The trip was sponsored by African Centre for  Democracy and Human Rights
Studies. (ACDHRS).

FOCUS ON  POLITICS

PRESIDENT JAWARA CUT SHORT HIS TRIP AS WAR INTENSIFIES
IN  LIBERIA

Would They
Listen To Wise Advice?

With  Suwaibou
Touray

This column is focusing on politics in general  and
Gambian politics in particular.

In the last edition, we have  commenced the narration
of events during the civil war that broke out in  Liberia.

Let us continue from where we stopped.

According to the  Nation Newspaper, the session was
convened to review the current Liberian  crisis and plan appropriate community
action with a view to re-establishing  peace and security in Liberia. 

But before the Banjul Summit meeting of  30 March 1990,
PDOIS wrote a communiqué to the summit meeting warning them  not to send
combatants to Liberia.
The central committee of the People’s  Democratic Organization for 
Independence and
Socialism (PDOIS) wrote this  letter to the ECOWAS Mediation Committee on the
6th August, 1990, well before  they met and discuss about the crisis in
Liberian. The PDOIS letter told the  West African Leaders that the letter 
sprang
from the desire of the PDOIS to  contribute its quota in mapping out a route
that could be taken to bar the  possibility of compounding the crisis which 
has
engulfed the Liberian  nation.

PDOIS reminded the leaders that substantive conception
of a  crisis at hand derived from coherent evaluation of it provides the basis
for  an effective plan of action; that action, no matter how well intentioned,
if  it is not illumined by sound understanding of a situation, could only  
yield
undesirable consequences. PDOIS therefore cautioned that peace is  not
safeguarded by taking actions that are likely to breed more confusion in  a
society. 

The first lesson the ECOWAS mediation committee  needs
to focus on, PDOIS opined is the question, why the United States which  had 
had
such special relation with Mr. Doe’s regime had failed to intervene  in 
Liberia. And
why are they removing their citizens while motivating other  African countries
to send their own citizens to interfere in a military  situation.

The answer PDOIS opined was simple. It said, the death
of  United States citizens in
Vietnam had given rise to
mass uprisings in the  U.S as people asked why their children should die in
foreign countries  because of military adventures by the United States 
government. This is
the  reason why PDOIS said, the United
States would not commit its troops  to any
intervention where there is likely to be a bloodbath or a long drawn  out war.

PDOIS argued that the U.S government would not be able
to  solve the problems of the Panamanian People after the departure of  
Noriega,
that after the departure all the problems confronting the people  would be
attributed to the intervention. The PDOIS Central Committee insisted  that the
U.S had then acknowledged that it had terribly miscalculated in its  invasion 
of
panama; that the United States had thought that the unpopularity  of Noriega
would enable them to invade panama without much resistance; that  it had then
been clear to the U.S that if it intervened everywhere it would  make many
enemies while it’s competitors in the economic sphere would make  more friends
and win more markets.

This and many other reasons made  the PDOIS arrived at
the lesson that intervention was a very expensive  enterprise. It said, if one
takes a partial view, its advantages may  over-balance the disadvantages. 
PDOIS
however said if it is viewed from a  global angle, the disadvantages may
outweigh their advantages. PDOIS reasoned  that military situations are
transient; that they are not static; that those  who engage in military 
ventures
without examining all the linkages or chain  effects are likely to be 
confronted
with unpredictable and overwhelming  developments.

The PDOIS
central committee analyzed that military  situation in Liberia at that
material time; that at first, Doe’s forces were  in control; that after
sometime, Charles Taylor’s forces had the upper hand;  and at the time Doe was
confined at the executive mansion, then a new force  led by Prince Johnson
emerged. PDOIS told the mediation committee that the  fact that Mr. Taylor’s
forces controlled most of the countryside indicated  that it was the strongest
force, that the fact that his forces tried to lie  in wait to allow Mr. 
Johnson
and Doe’s forces to wear each other out  indicated that such a force has a 
more
superior tactic.

The Military  situation therefore stood as follows: Mr.
Johnson’s forces had formed a net  on one side and Mr. Taylor’s forces on the
other side while Mr. Doe waited in  a hole waiting for a chance to facilitate
his rescue.

The PDOIS letter  then asked what ECOMOG was going to
do to restore peace in Liberia
“Was it  going to send an intervention force to Oust Mr. Doe?” ‘Were the 
ECOMOG
forces  going to push Mr. Taylor’s forces back, to enable an interim 
government
to be  established? Were they going to confront Mr. Johnson’s force?” the  
PDOIS
letter asked.

PDOIS maintained that, clearly in any of these  cases,
force would have to be confronted with force which could lead to the  death of
many soldiers. Peace, PDOIS wrote could not be fostered under such a  climate;
that if the intervention force just remain in between the three  forces, peace
would still not be attained and the suffering of the people  would still
persist. 

PDOIS suggested to the leaders that if the  object of
ECOWAS was to promote peace, then an intervention force was the  most
inappropriate instrument to utilize to attain the objective; that it  would in
fact complicate matters; that it was likely to excite national  chauvinism and
lasting hostilities between the people of Liberia and the  nationals of
countries which may participate in the invasion.

“The  principle of non-interference in the internal
affairs of other countries has  the profound effect of preventing such
antagonisms arising mainly from  invasion of countries by other nationals” 
wrote
the party. The PDOIS opined  that the shortest road at the time that could 
lead
to the immediate  restoration of peace was the following package:

1) An agreement be  reached for Mr. Doe and his forces
to be given safe passage after being  disarmed.

The force led by Mr. Taylor and Mr. Johnson would sign
to  accept cessation of hostilities.

2) An interim government be formed with  the strongest
force being given a strong voice in determining the composition  of the
government; that guarantees be sought by the mediators for a timetable  for 
free
and fair elections monitored by the international  community.

PDOIS asserted with all the emphasis they said they
could  command that any war posture assumed by ECOWAS with the view to put an
end to  the war in Liberia
cannot be rationally justified before the eyes of our  various people. 

They concluded among other things by sending this  wise
dictum that every action taken by the mediators is history, so mediators  
should
guard their actions so that history would vindicate them; that Liberia  
belongs
to the Liberian people; that they alone should be commanders of their  own
destiny, that outsiders can render solidarity but have no right to  dictate 
how
the Liberian nation was to be governed.

PDOIS told the  mediators that it anticipated a
communiqué that would be vindicated by  History’s judgment. The letter was 
sent
to all heads of States in West  Africa. 

By 7th August, 1990, the mediation committee issued
their  communiqué which spelt out their programme of action to restore 
Liberia  to
normalcy, i.e. Seat an interim government which could govern to replace  
Samuel
K. Doe’s government which they said could not govern and pave the way  for
elections.

ECOMOG reached Liberia on the
25th of August, 1990,  with the declared objectives of seeing that a 
cease-fire
was in place,  ensuring the monitoring of the cease-fire, order and create the
climate for  the holding of general elections.

The PDOIS’ central committee cautioned  them that
military situations are transient and could change within minutes;  despite 
the
fact that they could not impose a ceasefire without escalating  the war if one
of the warring parties refused to accept the role of  ECOMOG.

This was at a time when Charles Taylor’s’ forces had
pushed  Mr. Doe’s forces up to the executive mansion, but it was left to push
Doe out  of a heavily fortified executive Mansion which required heavy 
artillery
and  according to Foroyaa analysis, that could succeed in destroying the
Mansion.  Based on the analysis, Taylor’s
forces took Mr. Doe’s threats seriously and  decided to move towards the 
Mansion
in a cautious manner.

The new  force that broke away from Charles Taylor’s
forces and got to the city of  Monrovia
was led by Prince Johnson. Mr. Johnson is said to be an old soldier  who has
been in almost every struggle against Samuel Doe. His tactic, Foroyaa  opined
was to move in front in order to capture the Executive
Mansion, but  once he attempted to do
so, he was forced to retreat because of the  concentration of the fire power
around the heavily fortified  Executive
Mansion. He therefore
consequently established his own base  close to the Port of Monrovia.
Foroyaa analyzed that because of the balance  of forces, there was a semblance
of a ceasefire imposed. This was why Foroyaa  said PDOIS insisted that a
situation like that called for a political  settlement, and this was why they
wrote to the mediation committee calling on  them not to send a military force
to Liberia,   but  should  try and convince Mr. Doe to accept
safe passage; call on the warring parties  to cease hostilities and agree to
participate in a discussion to set up an  interim government pending general
elections with the strongest warring party  given the upper hand in the
composition of the government. The mediation  committee however disregarded
these advices and decided to send ECOMOG when  the warring parties did not
accept its mandate.

According to Foroyaa,  the mediation committee was with
the obsession of sending troops to Liberia,  while the Western media sang
praises to them, and their military analysts  told them that their 
professional
force were no match to the warring parties  in Liberia, and that the US 
marines
would give them logistical support  forgetting that it is human beings who 
fight
wars not satellites or whatever  technical gadgets that supply military
intelligence.

According to  Foroyaa, the situation changed before the
ECOMOG force landed and the area  was under the control of Prince Johnson’s
forces; and the attempt by ECOMOG  to go to the city centre was blocked by Mr.
Taylor’s forces. Foroyaa cited  the BBC reports that indicated that the ECOMOG
suffered heavy casualties when  Taylor’s
forces bombarded the port area at a time when a Ghanaian delegation  was
boarding one of their ships after a visit to study the situation. The  ship 
was
said to have been hit and buildings smashed resulting to many  deaths.

President Jawara who was the chairman of the  mediation
committee had to cut short his trip to Zimbabwe and arrived on  Sunday 16
September 1990, in a sort of confused state. He was interviewed by  Malick 
Jeng
of Radio Gambia
on his return.

THE INTERVIEW

Mr.  Jeng: May I ask you sir why you’ve
decided to cut short your visit, you were  expected to proceed to New York 
from Zimbabwe?

President Jawara: Well,  well, I’ve come
because at this juncture in the situation in Liberia, it is  necessary to have
consultation with a lot of people involved and this is why  I have come back 
at
this time.

Mr. Jeng: The Ghanaians were reported  to be
calling for a rethink of ECOMOG’s mandate, saying in effect that ECOMOG  
should
either decide to fight or get out. What’s your reaction to  that?

President Jawara: Well, as I have said, we’ve
got to a, a, a,  stage in the whole operation when we should really consult 
and
see how we  carry the whole operations forward and I, I believe that ah, ah, 
the
result  of our consultations would be to really ah, do the job ah, to achieve
the  objective of bringing peace to Liberia. Not, not, not to pull out but to 
 do
the job that, and achieve the objectives which we set in the first  place.

Malick Jeng: What’s the job sir?

President Jawara: Well,  that is to bring about
to help bring about peace in Liberia, I mean at the  moment ah, there is a lot
of confusion; there’s a lot of fighting; there is a  lot of violence, ah, 
after
we consult and decide what to do next ah, this,  the operation would bring
greater stability and more peace and safety and  order in the, in the 
situation
in Liberia.

Malick Jeng: And finally  Mr. President, the
Ghanaians have over the past two days bombarded rebel  positions; Charles
Taylor’s rebel positions. Is this not going to make your  job a bit more
difficult?

President Jawara: Well, am, am, am not  in
possession of the full details of what you’re referring to now but ah,  this 
all
depends, I mean this is a very complex operation and we’ve got to a  stage 
where
really we have to think deeply on what to do, to bring a very bad  and very
confused and violent situation ah, to, to, to a halt. So am the, ah,  part of 
an
operation which is very complex, and which, which we have to, to  look at
closely and see how to proceed in this difficult situation from now  on.”

MARRIAGE AND FAMILY

Is She A Fortunate Woman?

With  Amie Sillah

Part 4

The Results

Results were being read over  state radio and National
TV. There was tenseness in both camps. Dr. Isaac was  still not sure. Michelle
shut herself up in her room. She has little  confidence in the people. “They
will hop you up only to drop you down at the  last hour.” She tried to warn 
her
husband in advance. Dr. Isaac has faith in  the good judgment of the people. “
I
have laid down my credentials. I think  they’ll act positively.” He argued 
back.

Alhajj Bubacarr

Alhajj as  he is fondly referred to is very tense. He
held that Dr. Isaac is young,  inexperience and reckless. “He is naïve. He 
thinks
everything is shouting and  giving out speeches. He has cannot deliver. He has
no experience. I have 40  years experience. I should win the nomination.” He
barked. His surrogates  tried to calm him down. “Alhajj! Take it easy. Dr. 
Isaac
is new in the game.  He sprang from nowhere. He can’t stand you. You have 
never
lost an election.  You are a champion.” They tried to soothe his nerves.

The Results Are  Over

The results are over. Dr. Isaac won Alhajj by 2 digits
margin. He  became furious. He blamed everyone except himself. He literally
broke down.  “I have spent millions! How can I lose to that brat, that church
mouse who  virtually spent nothing?” The surrogates came. He chased them away.
He  refused to come to terms with the results. 

At The  Restaurant

Maria is very frustrated. She vents it at Reuben.  She
shouts at him for everything. Reuben is calm, well behaved and well  composed.
He bore her venom with calmness. This attitude frustrated her all  the more. 
She
depicts herself as a monster which she did not like.

The  Celebration

There was great celebration in Dr. Isaac’s home. They
wine  and dine. Michelle came down and joined the celebration. Doc teased her.
“You  only come down because I won what about if I had lost? “You have not
lost!”  Michelle joined in the fun. 

The Loser

The loser Alhajj was  furious as earlier reported. He
became physical and insulting to surrogates.  He blamed his loss on them. “You
stupid fools! You squandered my millions.  You have not spent my money on my
campaign. I would have won the race. Get  out of my house!” He went after 
them.
His wife Aja Mariam restricted him. She  counselled him. “Are you not a man of
faith? Trust Allah! This is not yours.  Your time will come.” Alhajj cried on
his wife’s arm.

Visits  Mom

Maria visited her mom. She blamed her for spoiling her
siblings.  “Where is Harriet?” “She has gone out to visit a friend.” Mom
explained. “You  have to discipline Harriet. She is too care free for my 
liking.
Mom! You are  a widow. You have to handle the kids with care. Teach them life
saving skills  to enable them function when you are not around.” Mom remained
defensive.  Alex, the ‘chat’ (youngest) is hard working and very helpful. 
Maria
praised  his courage and steadfastness. “I need more hands in the canteen.  
The
business is expanding. Alex can help during the holidays. That will help  him
accumulate funds before school reopens. Alex! Do you dig it?” “Yes! I  do
sister. I’ll love working part time holiday job in your canteen.” “Okay!  a
deal?” Maria asked. “Yes! a deal.” Alex responded.

A Mail For  George

A postman brought a mail for George. He was not in.
Reuben  signed to receive it. George received it when he came. It was for  an
interview concerning the job in Dakar.
He became excited. He jumped  high up, excused himself and rushed home to 
share
the news with  Maria.

The News

George brought good news to his wife. He was  excited.
He came home humming beautiful hymns. He found Maria picking up the  laundry. 
He
took it from her and started doing it with excitement. Maria was  surprised.
“Georgy! What is this excitement all about? Have you won a  jackpot?” “I have
won more than a jackpot! I am called for an interview in  Dakar.” “Interview 
in Dakar? How?” “Do you remember Mandy?” “Yes!
Amanda! Our  high class client? What about Mandy?” Maria asked. “Amanda has
fulfilled her  promise of finding me a job in her office in Dakar. Is it not 
great? Our prayers  have been
answered.” Georgy exclaimed. Maria was lukewarm, not as excited as  her 
husband.
Georgy is very sensitive to his wife’s coolness. Mariam took a  deep breath 
and
said “uh! Uhoo!” “What do you mean by uh! Uh oo!” are you not  happy that 
our
family is climbing up the success ladder?” Georgy tried to put  Maria in a 
spot.
“No! I am for our family success and you know it. But I kind  of feel uneasy 
with
Mandy. My instinct is never wrong. I sense foul play.  Amanda is up to
something. What is her prize?” Georgy sprang up. He laughed  to stupor. “Hear
you again! Always a pessimist. What prize is Amanda seeking?  Nothing! And you
know it. Mandy is a family friend. She wants to help. That’s  all.” “
Nonsense!
You are naïve but I am not. I am a woman. I know what I  want. I know my 
gender
more than you. We are not stupid. We are very smart  especially when we are
empowered. Mandy is economically empowered. She now  wants a man she can call
her own. You are the perfect fit Georgy! Didn’t you  understand it? Are you
kidding me? I’ll fight Amanda. I’ll not stand and get  my 15 years of 
struggle
and commitment eroded into thin air. Stay Georgy!  Don’t take the bait! 
Preserve
our family. Amanda will destroy our family. She  has got your soft spot. My
instinct tells me so and my instinct is never  fails me.” Maria embraced 
George
and became very emotional. George felt the  pain. He tried to reassure Marie.
“Maria, my love! You know you are second to  none in my heart. We have gone a
long way my sunshine. I’ll never betray you;  if I do God will punish me. 
Amanda
is harmless. She means well. Let us give  her a chance.” Maria responded. “
You
said so?” “Yes! I believe so.” George  replied. “The job offer is too sweet 
to
reject. Cross my heart!” George  reassured her.

The Campaign Trail

The U.S
Primaries

By  Amie Sillah 

News From New
York

Democracy at work. The  only problem money!

The race is still very tight. They need the  magic
number of 2025 delegates Obama has 1608 pledged delegates, Clinton has  1,478 
pledge delegates.

Who Are The Candidates?

The Republicans  have their presumptive nominee Sen.
McCain. He is now going round rallying  the Republicans who oppose him, also
fundraising for his campaign. His  difficulty being who of the Democrats he 
has
to concentrate on in a tight  closed race. Fewer people are coming out for the
Republicans.

The  Democrats

Hillary Clinton was trailing behind Barrack Obama
since a  string of straight 11 contests win since the Super Duper Tuesday when
Hillary  have an edge in the big states leaving Barrack to win the other  
states.
Barrack have won more states and more pledge delegates than Hillary  Clinton.

Hillary Clinton

Is a two time senator of New York  State.
She is married to former President Bill Clinton who served as a two  time
Democratic President of the United
States. During his two  terms he has been
seen as the peoples’ president because of his populist  stance. Hillary is a
strong woman very determined to get what she wants by  any means necessary. 
Her
come back after Obama’s 11 straight wins have shown  that trait Ad tactics 
were
used to get the Ohio
and Taxas voters by hook  or crook.

The Americans called the tactic “Kitchen Sink”
strategy  dirty tricks. In Taxis an Ad was released using sleeping children 
in a
time  of crisis, a bomb. The Clinton
camp claimed that she is ready at day one to  pick the 3 pm, or 3am call to
solve the crisis. They claimed Obama is ill  experienced and cannot answer the
call. It is that Ad that Swung over the  undecided voters in Taxas in favour 
of
Hillary. She won by 3 points. The  caucus has been counted in Taxas and Obama
has won. Hillary was determined to  come back into the race. Taxas and Ohio 
was a do or die for
her.

In  Ohio,
she used NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Association) to tell the  undecided
voters that Obama supports NAFTA in private and opposes it in  public and she
claimed one of Obama’s aides disclosing this information to  the Canadian
government. Obama did not pay much attention to these  accusations but they 
did
not go away. They made him lost Ohio
and Taxas to  Hillary Clinton in the primary.

Now To Barrack Obama

Obama gave  his resume. He was born to a teenage mum
married to a Kenyan immigrant. His  dad left him when he was 2. He was trained
by a single mum assisted by his  grand parents. Through struggle he got his
education. “I am a child of hope,”  he said.

When he graduated. He did not go to Wall Street to get
the  bucks but instead he went to work in the streets of Chicago Fighting for
the  poor and the under privileged. “That’s where I got my experience,
organising,  mobilising and training to right the wrongs of the mighty against
the poor.”  Fighting back against his distracters he said. “I am not naïve. 
I am
very  well offay with the problems of our society. People are fed up with  the
‘Business As Usual’ politics of Washington.
There are good ideas. But  the lobbyists kill them at Washington. I want to 
do business
differently I  know you and I can make that change. If you are ready we can”.
Normally the  people will go frenzy. “Yes we can! Yes we can!” The 
journalists
exclaimed.  “The people applaud when Obama sneezes.” I believe that change 
will
come to  America
bottom up and not the other way round. It is be difficult but  together we can
”.
“Yes we can! Yes we can!” Barrack is a genius in community  mobilisation. He
effectively use the internet to inspire, mobilise, organise  and get the 
people
do things on their own. He gave them the political  ownership of their 
campaign.
Even his opponents attest to this fact. He is a  fiery fundraiser. In February
his organisation raised more than 57 million  dollars. Clinton was 
experiencing
some difficulties to raise money as she  trails the campaign but her coming 
back
into the race have earned her  campaign 3 million dollars after primaries of
Ohio and Taxas.

“I have  not receive a dime from any Lobbyist. They
will not set my agenda when I  become the president of the U.S.” He is
confident, likeable and down to earth  and mingles with the people. These are
very fine leadership qualities that we  should all emulate. Obama have 
supports
from all agents of change who are  dissatisfied with Washington. He has 
support from the
Republicans calling  themselves Obamacans, from the independents who are 
neither
Democrats nor  Republicans. All oppressed people of all colours, race, creed,
gender,  religion all over the world support him in all the continents. Obama
has  created a wave. Whatever happens tomorrow, all the same. He has  made
history.

Gender is about men and women. From what I have  seen
and heard, I can safely said Obama is gender conscious and gender  sensitive. 
He
consults his wife on everything. Michelle Obama describes her  husband in 
these
words. “Despite his busy schedule in the campaign, he never  forsakes us. He
came for Christmas and spent it with us to celebrate in our  family. He sends 
me
a Valentine card and takes me out to celebrate our  anniversary. He is
consistent. He is a good, caring husband. I’ll not allow  anyone to throw
“kitchen sink’ at him”. Michelle told Larry King Live  CNN.

Barrack told some voters. “l love my mum . She
struggles to make  me who I am today. I love my wife Michelle; she is a strong
woman, a strong  arm to lean on. She made me stopped smoking cigarette. I am
grateful to her.  I love my two daughters. Like other American daughters and
sons, l want them  have the best”. I respect a person by his words and deeds.

Hillary is a  strong determined woman. I respect and
wish her well. If elected she will  equally made history.

My Commentary 

I believe as women me have to  enter politics as
consensuous candidates. We are the mothers, sisters,  daughters, wives. We 
have
to talk to everybody, bring everyone on board to  get the work done and to
change the ‘Business as usual’ order and get work  done to satisfy the people
who matters and who suffers all the time. The  Nigerian Governor of Anambra 
State was impeached for corruption. His
Deputy  is a lady. She assumed the Acting governorship portfolio for 100 days.
“I  brought everybody on board. I became a consensuous governor. People  took
ownership and the work was done.” She told the fringe meeting I attended  at 
the
UN. We cannot follow the old boys’ tactics. We have to bring passion,  hope 
and
genuine change in politics.” Mama Governor told the  audience.

The Hoodwink Game

Former President Bill have talked  about the dream
team. “Hillary wins the country side. Barrack wins the  cities. These two form
an unstoppable wave”. “People ask me that they want to  vote for both of us. 
I
laughed and told them it can be possible someday”.  Said Hillary. “They
insinuate that Barrack will be her vice. Obama’s  position:. “It is 
premature as
yet. The fight for delegates continues. The  states will decide who will be 
the
nominee. I am standing for president not  as a forerunner.” Obama explained to
his supporters. He has learnt the bitter  lesson from Ohio and Taxas. “I am 
leading in delegates
and have won more  states. How can first be the second and the second be 
first?
Obama  asked.

The Good Practice

Democracy is at work in the U.S. There is  free speech and free
debate. There is no intimidation, bad blood or impunity  from the state. There
is of course hate messages from negative people but at  the end free 
conscience
prevails. Candidates debate issues. I love that! That  is the opposite of 
Africa. Bad governance, corruption, impunity and
violation  of human and people’s rights. Africa
has to learn from good practices to earn  the respect of the world.

WAEC Holds 13th Endowment Fund  Lecture

By Gibairu
Jammeh 

The West African Examinations  Council (WAEC) has on
Monday, held its 13th Endowment Fund lecture at the  Jama Hall in the
Kairaba Beach Hotel.

The lecture was initiated in  1984 at the 30 council
meeting in Monrovia, Liberia, in a bid to  promote
educational development project, provide funds for awards to  deserving
candidates, promote educational research and standardize the  education system
and also integrate the sub- regional curriculum.  

This year’s lecture was in connection to the 56th
annual council  meeting, which is hosted by the Gambia. The topic for this 
year’s
lecture was  “Enhance agricultural education is an inevitable necessity for 
our
survival.”  Presenting the lecture paper, Bishop Tilewa Johnson said 
agriculture
is an  area of study most relevant to our region. He said agriculture does not
only  provide food and income provision but also enable us to remember the
history  of our ancestors when mankind is connected to the land for survival. 
He
said  despite the crucial importance of agriculture it is still being rejected
by  the majority of the youths and is taken to be an occupation for those who
are  less educated. He said for agriculture to be valued today, the people  
must
change their attitudes towards agriculture and the exams council must  make
Agric education system  inspirational for
the young to admire.  He also spoke against the unfair trade terms that
characterize the  international economy and called on African states to search
for  opportunities that will enable them to have greater access to  the
international market.

Bishop Johnson also said that for  agriculture to
triumph there should be a friendly environment, political  will, markets and
technological advancement and if these factors are denied,  then the system 
will
not change for good. He remarked that the purpose of  education is to prepare
people for a meaningful life, and the challenge  therefore lies with the
examiners to make agric education system one that  will be beneficial to the
people after studying it in school. “Agriculture is  an occupation that can 
be replicated
whilst it is being taught. Inspiration  from any field can only come from a
positive vision. We cannot therefore  separate agriculture from the
socio-economic environment that is prevailing”  the Bishop said. He also said
that the education system should be such that  it does include everybody in 
its
learning process, adding that “people with  physical disabilities must not be
excluded in the learning  process.”

He concluded by calling on government and partners  to
support the agricultural system. He also challenged WAEC to present  an
education system that will be relevant to the lives of the people.   

Chief of Defence Staff Promoted

By Modou Jonga

A press  release aired by GRTS on Wednesday has
indicated that the president of the  republic, in his capacity as 
commander-in-chief
of the armed forces of The  Gambia and in accordance with section 190 of the
constitution, has approved  the promotion of the Chief Defence Staff, Lang
Tombong Tamba, from Brigadier  General to Major General. This promotion is 
said
to be with immediate  according to the release. 

Man, 45, Commits Suicide

By  Modou
Jonga

Reports reaching Foroyaa has it that one Mari Bah,  a
resident of Brikama Gidda in the Kombo Central District has committed  suicide
by hanging on Wednesday 12 March, 2008.

According to eye  witnesses the late Mr. Bah hanged
himself on a tree near a mosque located at  the said place and was discovered 
by
passers-by.
Sources noted that the  tragic incident was reported to
the Brikama police station and officers were  dispatched to the scene. The
deceased was taken to the Brikama health centre  and the police station before
being referred to the RVTH for post mortem.  Sources confirmed to this 
reporter,
that the deceased was laid to rest on the  late evening on the same day. 
Relatives
expressed shock and grief over the  tragic incident.

Inspector Sulayman Secka, the police public  relation
officer said the deceased is reported to be mentally unbalanced.  




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