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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issues
Issue No.  144/2007, 7 - 9 December 2007

Editorial
Civic Rights And  Duties
The sovereign people of The Gambia are the owners of the country. They  have 
a right and duty to determine her economic, political, social and cultural  
status. This is the first point.
A sovereign Gambian people need schools,  hospitals, roads and other social 
services. All Gambians cannot meet everyday to  contribute funds and agree on 
what social services to provide. This task has to  be performed by 
representatives of the Gambian people.
It is the right and  duty of the Gambian people to elect their 
representatives and provide them with  the funds to enable them t o provide social services.
It is the right and  duty of the Gambian people to scrutinize the work of 
their representatives and  remove them from office if they misrepresent them. 
This is the second  point.
A sovereign Gambian people cannot determine their destiny without  being 
alive. Each Gambian, therefore, has the right to life. It is the duty of  all to 
protect the life of each. No one has a right to take the life of another.  This 
is the third point,
Each Gambian has equal right to determine the  destiny of the country. Each 
Gambian has a right to be free from any form of  domination. Each Gambian is, 
therefore, a free citizen. It is the duty of all  Gambians to protect the 
liberty of each. No one has a right to violate the  liberty of another. This is the 
fourth point.
If the Gambian people are to  determine the economic, political, social and 
cultural life of the Gambia, they  must assemble and discuss. The Gambian 
people have freedom of assembly and  expression. It is the duty of all Gambians to 
protect the freedom of assembly  and expression of each. No one has the right 
to violate the freedom of assembly  and expression of the other. This is the 
fifth point.
Each citizen of The  Gambia has a duty to provide public funds to maintain 
public services. Each  citizen has equal rights to determine who is to be 
entrusted with the public  funds. Those elected should ensure equal access of all 
citizens to public  services. Each Gambian has a right to be free from 
discrimination. It is the  duty of all Gambians to protect each from discrimination. No 
public officer or  representative has a right to discriminate any Gambian. 
This is the sixth  point.
Each Gambian citizen is a free and dignified person. Each has a right  to 
justice. Each has a right to be free from arbitrary arrest, detention,  inhumane 
treatment or degrading punishment. Each Gambian has a right to fair  hearing 
before an impartial court when accused of a crime. This is the seventh  point.
Each Gambian citizen has a right to have his or her rights protected  by law 
and a duty to respect the rights of others. Each has a right to redress  for 
violation of his or her rights, This is the eighth point.
A sovereign  republic has a duty to safeguard these rights and thus guarantee 
a sovereign  people life and liberty in prosperity.

Groundnut Price Not Yet  Determined
By  Bubacarr K. Sowe
Farmers in the country have been  anxious about this year’s groundnut price 
but the Secretary of state for Trade,  Industry and Employment on Tuesday said 
the price has not been determined  yet.
SOS Abdou Colley was answering a question from the National Assembly  member 
for Sami Lamin Ceesay who asked about the price of one metric tonne of  
groundnut for the 2007/2008-trade season.
Mr.Colley said, “The price for  groundnut is determined by Agri-business 
Service Plan Association (ASPA) and not  the Department of State for trade, 
Industry and Employment. However, the  groundnut price for 2007/2008 has not been 
determined yet”. 
However, the  Secretary of State noted that  the price of groundnut has 
already been  proposed pending the approval of the department of state for Trade, 
Industry and  Employment.

Trial of Casamance 9 Continues
By Bubacarr K.  Sowe
The trial of the nine alleged Cassamance MFDC insurgents on Wednesday,  
December 5 continued at the Banjul Magistrates Court with more examinations and  
cross-examinations in mini trial (Voir Dire) involving Nuha Jammeh and Abdou  
Salam Jammeh.
The court opened the mini trial in order to prove the  voluntariness of the 
statements obtained from Nuha and Abdou Salam while under  interrogation at the 
National Intelligence Agency. The nine men are charged with  planning attacks 
on Senegal, espionage and alleged possession of Gambian  identification 
documents.
In a cross-examination by Nuha Jammeh, Amadou  Sanyang a police officer told 
the court that he does not know when Nuha was  arrested. When asked by Nuha 
whether he knows that he was arrested ten months  after the arrest of his 
co-accused person, Mr. Sanyang said he was not part of  the team that arrested them. 
Sanyang also responded that he does not know  anything about the statement 
Nuha claimed to have made on May 20, 2007. He also  disclaimed Nuha’s point that 
his statements were recorded on two different  papers, yellow and white 
papers.
When shown the statements to identify which  one is the yellow or white one, 
Nuha identified yellow ink highlights on the  statement. The prosecution 
witness admitted that he was present when the accused  made his statement, but 
denied obtaining it on May 20 2007. “I recorded your  statement on May 21, 2007,” 
Sanyang said. Asked by Nuha, if he was at the  investigating panel when he 
(Nuha) was being questioned, Mr. Sanyang said he saw  him on May 21 at the panel 
when his statement was obtained.
The prosecution  witness Sanyang, disagreed with the accused person that his 
previous statement  was written by another police officer. Nuha (the accused) 
asked the prosecution  witness if there was an independent witness when his 
statement was being  obtained, Mr. Sanyang said there was one Tijan Bah. In a 
re-examination by the  Director of public prosecutions, Emmanuel Fagbenle, Mr. 
Sanyang said the  investigating panel did not sit on May 20, 2007.
When Sanyang was also  cross-examined by Abdou Salam Jammeh an accused person 
who asked if the people  who arrested him were part of the panel, Sanyang 
said he does not know.
Abdou  Salam then questioned Sanyang if he was at the Serious Crime Unit when 
he was  being interrogated, Sanyang answered in the positive. Sanyang added 
that he was  not present when Abdou Salam was being taken from the police to 
the NIA. The  prosecution witness said he couldn’t remember if Abdou Salam 
accepted willingly  to be a witness against his brother so that he would be given 
bail, refugee  status or political asylum. He also said he was not present when 
Abdou Salam was  paraded before journalists and made a declaration in 
English, French and Jola.  Mr. Sanyang added that he was not present when Musa 
Kinteh, Idrissa Jobe and  Lamin Darboe allegedly put a pistol on Abdou Salam’s head 
threatening him to  sign the statement.
Sanyang agreed with the accused person that he was  present when Nuha’s 
statement was obtained; that it was Nuha who first signed  it, and the independent 
witness and then he the police officer (Sanyang) also  signed it the same day.
Testifying as a prosecution witness, Tijan Bah who  acted as an independent 
witness when the accused persons were giving their  statements, said he knew 
Nuha Jammeh at the NIA.
Mr. Bah said he was invited  at the NIA on May 21 giving his statement to the 
police. He said the statement  was read to the accused person to his 
satisfaction and he signed it. Mr. Bah  said there was no threat or force on Nuha when 
Nuha was giving his statement.  Mr. Bah also said he knows Abdou Salam and he 
was present when his statement was  being obtained. He added that Abdou Salam 
made statements on May 18 and 30, and  on June 5. He also said the accused 
person was never threatened and he was a  neutral witness.
In a cross-examination by Nuha, Mr. Bah said the accused  made his statement 
in Jola and there was no interpreter when Sanyang was  recording his 
statement. Mr. Bah also said he was at the panel. 
Also  cross-examining Mr. Bah was Abdou Salam Jammeh who asked him how many 
times he  saw him, and he said three times. Quizzed if he knew that Abdou Salam 
was taken  to the Serious Crime Unit and forced to make a statement, Mr. Bah 
said “no”. The  independent witness admitted signing the same day as the 
accused person. Abdou  Salam put it to Mr. Bah that they never met, but Mr. Bah 
disagreed.   However, the court did not give Nuha and Abdou Salam the 
opportunity to enter  their defence on Wednesday. As the court was about to adjourn for 
a ruling on  the voir dire, Abdou Salam and his co-accused persons who have no 
legal  representation reminded the court that the procedure had not been fair 
to  them.
Consequently, the Presiding Magistrate Baboucarr Y. Camara said it was  
unfortunately an “error”. The Magistrate then asked the prosecutor to withdraw  
his address until the accused person gave their side of the story. The following 
 day, December 6, the court resumed for the accused person to enter their  
defence. 
To be continued

National Assembly Ratifies US $ 7.7  
Million Loan For Westfield-Sukuta Road
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
National  Assembly Members have ratified a loan agreement amounting to US$ 
7.705 (5.15  Islamic Dinar) million between the Gambia and Islamic Development 
Bank for the  Re-Construction of the Westfield-Sukuta Road.
The agreement, tabled before  the deputies on Wednesday, December 5, by the 
Secretary of State for Finance and  Economic Affairs Musa Gibril Balla Gaye was 
seconded by the member for Basse,  Sellu Bah. Mr. Bah said the reconstruction 
of the road had been lamented by  morotists, pedestrians and cyclists who ply 
the road.
Sidia Jatta, the  representative for Wuli West said road infrastructure is 
indispensable in  development. Mr. Jatta added that the reconstruction of the 
road is crucial and  would have a tremendous economic value to its users. The 
Wuli West NAM expressed  concern over the short life Gambian roads have noting 
that people have began  doubting the longevity of the Kerewan-Farafrnni 
road-which is less than a year  old.
He said sound engineering is necessary in order for the country to have  
guaranteed and long lasting roads, stressing that The Gambia should be able to  
mobilise funds locally for projects like this one. 
Sulayman Joof, the member  for Serrekunda West, said the road should have 
been a dual carriage instead of  the proposed single carriage. He also said the 
National Water and Electricity  Company (NAWEC) should avoid cutting across the 
road when connecting people to  water pipes. 
Adama Cham the NAM for Kombo North said the road reconstruction  will 
increase the earning capacity of the people using it, which he said will  reduce 
poverty. The minority leader and member for Kiang West said the project  has come 
at a good time and the right moment. 

Boat Owner  Disappears Following 
November Sea Disaster
By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The man  who purportedly owns the boat that caught fire whilst trying to 
transport young  men to Spain sometime in November that resulted to many deaths is 
said to have  disappeared, according to the police.
At least eleven corpses were found in  Banjul at a tributary linked to the 
River Gambia where the boat waiting to carry  about fifty youths to Spain caught 
fire.
At the time of the accident sources  said about thirty people escaped and 
twenty others were reported missing. So far  only eleven have been recovered from 
sea.
The spokesman of the Gambia Police  Force told Foroyaa that the boat owner is 
a Senegalese national who suddenly  disappeared after the disaster.
The name of the purported boat owner is not  known and little is known about 
him.

FOCUS ON POLITICS
PDOIS CALLS ON  PRESIDENT JAWARA TO APOLOGIZE OR RESIGN; WOULD HE ACT?
With Suwaibou  Touray

We have been focusing on politics in general and Gambian  politics in 
particular.
This is what motivates us to follow the narration of  events from 
pre-colonial to the post-independence era. We have successfully  followed events up to 
1989 and are dealing with the aftermath of the famous  libel case against Editor 
Sanna Manneh.
We have stopped where we said the  Nation dubbed the phenomena of using 
public resources as a ‘fankung fankung  syndrome’ meaning each for oneself and no 
one for the nation; that ‘the  ego-centric attitude must stop if the Gambia is 
to March forward,’ the Nation  warned.
Let us follow from where we have stopped.
The PDOIS THROUGH their  mouthpiece wrote an open letter to President Jawara 
to resign or apologize to  the Gambian people for his inaction after the 
judgment of Hon. Wallace Grante,  which went against his two cabinet ministers.
Foroyaa maintained that the  justification given by President Jawara for his 
inaction was ridiculous and  baseless making them to honour his pronouncement 
with laughter.
In the final  analysis they said the PDOIS is working to bring about change 
in the  Gambia.
They said they are aware that total change is not brought about by  the 
removal of this minister or that minister from the cabinet. That as far as  they 
are concerned, regardless of which minister is changed; the P.P.P regime  
remains the same. They said to them, what fosters change is the attitude of the  
people towards a regime, i.e. their lack of confidence in and their level of  
dissatisfaction with the regime. They said they have been going from Banjul to  
Koina just to prove to the people that the P.P.P regime is not competent to  
address their needs and aspirations for life and liberty, freedom and happiness, 
 dignity and prosperity, justice and fair play.
The PDOIS maintained that if  the president decides to defy common sense and 
take a course of action which  does not respond effectively to the 
expectations of the people; if he prefers  for the credibility of his regime to be 
further eroded by giving justification  for his action which is not convincing to 
even a person without an elementary  understanding of the ABC of the present 
constitution or judicial procedure; if a  regime prefers to commit political 
suicide by alienating the people, why should  they be dissatisfied with its 
action? They asked. They felt that the lack of  action was to their political 
advantage for the president to take the decision  he took.
Foroyaa opined that the trial of Sanna Manneh has opened up a  chapter in 
Gambian history.
They said one would not be guilty of exaggeration  if it were referred to as 
the most interesting and dramatic trial in Gambian  history.

ON INDECISIVENESS
PDOIS said the president is guilty of  indecisiveness.
The PDOIS explained that a court has said that Sanna Manneh  has acted within 
the law but the decision of the court did not seem to be  perfectly 
acceptable to the president.
They said it must be said that the  press is free to investigate any matter 
of importance not because of president  Jawara’s permission but because it is 
their constitutional right to do so. They  maintained that the same 
constitution that makes the president’s government  lawful is the same that guarantees 
Gambians their freedom of expression. They  however said government may ofcourse 
decide to impose tyranny on a people and  seize their freedoms but
however asserted that sooner of later the people  must rise up to abolish 
such tyranny.
This they asserted is a fundamental law  of history and it is inviolable.
The article concluded by calling on the  president among many other things 
that he was perfectly free to act according to  the rule of law; that is, in 
accordance with the decision of the magistrate or  by the rule of imagination, 
i.e. the intention of the Attorney General. They  however reminded the president 
that what history teaches is that the unpopular  and unjustifiable action of 
a political head serves as fertilizer to nurture the  seed of change; that a 
political head therefore ignores the aspirations of the  people at his or her 
own peril.  

IS THE PRESIDENT GUILTY OF  INDECISIVENESS?
PDOIS said now that the legal foundation upon which the  president erected 
his justification for not taking action has been destroyed,  one might now 
wonder what other defence he has to justify his inaction.  Obviously they said 
anybody who is faithful to truth and common sense would not  be able to see any 
other defence the president can rely on to justify his  inaction. Hence, it is 
now the duty of the president to act in accordance with  the decision of the 
court. If he fails to act, they advised, then it should be  clear to all that he 
was hiding behind legal justification to cover up his  indecisiveness. 
“Infact, if the matter is given a closer look one would tend  to see that the 
president is indeed guilty of indecisiveness. In short, he has  tried to give 
the impression that he is waiting for the decision of a higher  court to act, 
but there is a minister who has been accused of corruption and no  step has 
been taken by the state to defend his innocence.” PDOIS  posited.
They said since the minister has not taken any action and does  not seem to 
want to be a subject of much discussion, they have decided not to  mention his 
name. Notwithstanding, the failure of the president to take action  against 
such a minister even though no appeal is pending in respect of his case  
confirms that the president’s inaction is due to indecisiveness.
Needless to  say, PDOIS pushed, a president who cannot be decisive on a 
matter of public  interest cannot be said to be fully prepared to shoulder the 
burden of leading a  nation. They further opined that it is therefore important 
for the president to  become decisive. If he fails to act,PDOIS said, then it 
should become apparent  that he cannot be decisive on a matter of public 
interest. In that case, they  said he should resign and leave the nation to be guided 
by someone who would not  hesitate to take decision that is in line with 
justice and common sense. That  they said is their third point.

IS THE PRESIDENT COMMITTED TO THE  PRINICLPLE OF EQUITY?
Foroyaa quoted section 36, sub-section (1) of the  constitution and said the 
president has sworn that he ‘will do right to all  manner of people according 
to law, without fear of favour, affection or  ill-ill.’ These are the 
underlying principles of equity under the Gambian  constitution that posited.
In his interview with Mr. Baboucarr Gaye, they  wrote that the president 
said; “the legal authorities feel that the judgment  should be appealed against, I 
think the matter should be pursued in the interest  of equity and justice.” 
In short, they said the president is implying that it is  in accordance with 
the principles of equity for him to wait for the decision of  a higher court. 
The PDOIS then examined how the president behaved in the past  towards ministers 
and public servants who have been accused of corruption and  how he is 
behaving towards the two ministers concerned in this case. This they  said will 
determine whether the president can be said to be adhering to the  principle of 
equity for not acting.
They then asked the President, how did  you behave towards Alhajie Musa 
Darboe in the 1960s when he was accused of  corruption?and then asked, did he lose 
his ministerial post before he was taken  before a court for trial? What about 
Mr. K.C.A. Kah, a former minister of  Health? Didn’t he suffer the same fate? 
‘Why did you remove Mr. Kuti Sanyang  from his post as minister of works and 
communications? Isn’t it on the basis of  unproven allegations? What happened 
to Mr. Fafa Mbye, the former Minister of  justice? Was he not removed from 
office on the basis of allegations and  subjected before an Asset evaluation 
commission, which froze all his assets  pending investigation? Why did Dr. Manneh 
lose his ministerial post? Was it not  on the basis of allegations? Why did 
Mr. Sheriff Dibba gave up the vice  presidency? Was it not because his brother 
was found to use state vehicles to  engage in alleged corrupt practices?”
“What about Mr. Janneh, former minister  for Local Government? Was he not 
removed on the basis of allegations? Let us now  move away from the ministers to 
the civil servants. We don’t have to go into  detail to mention the countless 
number of public servants who have been  interdicted or removed from their 
positions on the basis of allegations. Let us  refer to very recent developments 
to prove our point.”
PDOIS mentioned many  employees of the Gambia Cooperative Union who they said 
were still wandering  about without jobs even though the courts have 
acquitted and discharged  them.They cited the  former Manager Director of the 
Agriculture Development  Bank, GUC, GPMB, GCDB and the former Comptroller of Customs 
end other staff who  have all been removed from their posts on the basis of 
allegations.
They told  the President that, if his actions towards ministers and public 
servants  yesterday are weighed against his inaction today one would not 
conclude that  your present conduct constitutes an adherence to the principle of 
equity.  Infact, they advanced, all the people who contacted them were questioning 
why  you are treating the ministers in such a special way? Many people they 
said do  not seem to believe that you would risk losing public support and 
confidence by  your inaction simply out of love for your ministers. “Bear in mind 
that some  people were speculating that you removed Mr. Sabally from the 
Ministry of  Agriculture and placd him at the Ministry of Finance to show the court 
that no  matter what decision it took you had said that you are a respecter 
of law and  would not comment on a matter that was ‘subjudice. Now, Mr. 
President, what can  we tell the people to dispel such speculations?”
Hence, the letter summed up  this point by emphasizing that adherence to the 
principle of equity is one of  the fundamental requirements of your office. “
It is by demonstrating in practice  that your every conduct is done without 
fear or favour, affection or  ill-will  that public trust in your government is 
ensured. Hence, Mr.  President, it is necessary to evaluate your past actions 
and ensure that your  present actions are in line with it. If you cannot do so 
then it is better to  resign, they told the president. 
“However, before drawing our conclusion it  is necessary to make certain 
points clear. Some people are asking whether the  attitude of the president 
towards Mr. Manneh cannot be classified as  witch-hunting. Well, we wish to make 
this abundantly clear that Mr. Manneh  cannot be a victim of witch-hunting. He is 
a free citizen just like the  president. He has been accused of a crime. He 
had been given a hearing. He is  now a free person. Mr. Manneh should therefore 
walk with his shoulders high and  breathe the air of liberty. The era when 
Gambians could be intimidated has  passed. Only a Gambia with the brain of a 
sheep or donkey could fear another  Gambian. 
Meanwhile, apart from the legal arguments as to whether an appeal  could be 
struck out before it was heard, the Supreme Court judge, Justice Ayoola  ruled 
that he would hear the appeal. At this state, the questions that remained  to 
be answered were; will the appeal be dismissed after it is heard on the basis  
of technicalities? Will the decision of the magistrate be set aside? What is 
to  be the outcome of Sanna’s case?
According to Foroyaa, anything is possible.  The paper cautioned people to 
wait for the appeal to be heard. They said since  the case was covered 
nationally and internationally, the court may not want to  be seen to be dragging its 
feet.
See next issue as we delve deeper into other  issues of political 
significance in 1989.

MARRIAGE AND  FAMILY
Victim Of Circumstances ‘AiGaaf’
Part 1

Fatima is a  victim of circumstances. 15th of March, 1980, she lost both 
parents in a  dastardly motor accident. Five years later, 15th of March 1985, she 
lost her  paternal Uncle in a plane crash. 10 years later 15th of March 1995, 
her maternal  aunt lost everything in an inferno. Her teenage brother died in 
the fire  accident. Both paternal and maternal families rejected her. She is 
seen as being  possessed. “How does she always survive the accidents?” They 
argued. Her  mother’s best pal aunty Bintou decided to brought her up against 
all odds.  Family and friends advised Aunty Bintou. “She will end up eating you 
and your  family. Throw this girl out! You are very stubborn!” They sternly 
warned Aunty  B. “I believe in Allah. He will protect me to take care of the 
orphan.” She  became steadfast.
Ebrima came along. After a brief courtship he married  Fatima against all 
odds. His mother and sister opposed the marriage. They called  Fatima a witch who 
have come to destroy their family. What happen to Fatima?  What happen to 
Ebrima; E’? 
Read to find out.

Taboo,  Doom
Fatima had a painful childhood life. She lost her parents in a dastardly  
motor accident. Five years later, she lost her paternal uncle who was sponsoring  
her education, Uncle Matarr in a plane crash. Ten years later, her maternal 
aunt  Aunty Rose lost every possession in an infernor including Fatima’s only  
surviving brother, Ous. Society rejected Fatima. She was described as  ‘Aigaaf’
(bad-lucked) both her paternal and maternal relatives rejected her.  Finally, 
her mom’s best pal, Aunty Bintou adopted her against all odds. She have  
faith. She argued, “Allah will see me through”. She  succeeded.

Suitor’s Parent 
Rejected Her
Ebrima is the brave  suitor who asked Fatima’s hand in marriage. Aja Mariama, 
his mother rejected the  marriage proposal, as well as his sister Horejah, 
who became Ebou’s bitterest  critic. “She will destroy our family. Have you 
check her family background? They  are cursed. The girl is possessed, ‘Aigaaf’. 
She will bring disaster into our  unified prosperous family.” Aja Mariam 
argued backed by her daughter Horejah.  “She is the love of my life. I’ll marry 
her mom with or without your blessing.”  Ebou was adamant. He had made up his 
mind.

Three Years On
Baby  Mariam is born. Ebou named her after his mom just to appease her. The 
situation  worsen. She hated Fatima with a passion. Horejah’s attitude worsened 
the  situation. Fatima is a nice lady. She bore the pain in silence. Ebou 
verbally  fought his family all the time because of their ill treatment of 
Fatima. They  called her names and taunted her all the time.
“We have to relocate. Let us  relocate to the family’s suburb house. My dad 
have a lot of houses all over the  place. Let us leave this hell. They hate 
you, will always hate you. Don’t waste  your time in building a positive 
relationship with them. It will never work  until something drastic happen.” Ebou 
warned his wife. She remained adamant.  “Peace at all cost. You cannot leave your 
family home because of me? What would  they say? That I have finally broken 
your family. No! I can’t. Let us stick it  out here. They’ll change in time. I’
ll bear the inconvenience for your  sake.
“Nonsense! You want them to kill us or one of us before we react? I am  not 
convince. My mom is mean and Hor is evil and a devil advocate. I can’t trust  
any of them. How can they claim to love me when they hate part of my soul, you?”
  Ebou argued. “We have to move out for peace and for the good of all of us. 
I  need space. You and baby Mariam also need space.” ‘E’ argued. Fatima 
remained  adamant. This frustrated Ebrima all the more.

Refuse Her Back To  Work
Fatima is a trained SRN and SCM (State Registered Nurse and State  Certified 
Midwife) but she retired on marital grounds when she married Ebrima  and was 
pregnant with baby Mariam. She worked for her mother in law in the   family 
business. After Baby Mariam’s birth, Fatima showed interest to go back to  work 
but Aja Mariam refused to take her back giving flimsy excuses. Ebrima got  
frustrated. He confronted his mum. “Are you taking her back or not?” “I’ll not  
take her back! She is sluggish and inefficient. She is a house wife. Let her  
manage your home. That’s why you married her.” Says Aja Mariam. “Nonsense 
mom!  Fatima is an SRN and SCM. She resigned because of me. You offered her the 
job on  that consideration.” Ebou argued. “My company is not a hospital. What 
I did was  wrong. I did it to please you. It was putting a round pin in a 
square peg.  Fatima is a nurse not an administrator.” “But she had been trained 
in public  administration. She had acquired a certificate. While she worked for 
you you  never querried her. Mom, you hate my wife, just say it. I’ll find 
her another  job or better still for her to go back into her nursing profession.”
 Fatima  heard everything. She came out and greeted Aja but she ignored her. 
Fatima  repeated her greetings and she rebuked her. “What is it? I’ve heard 
you.” She  threw the fish money at her. “I want pepper soup with a lot of 
spices and  ‘chereh’ (prepared coos) for dinner. I have fresh cold.” She 
instructed. “I  can’t stand the idiot!” She said when Fatima left.

To be  cont’d

University Don Launches Book

By Yaya Bajo
A  book entitled “Teaching Yourself Strategy Formation and Development “ 
authored  by Mr. Muhammed E. Jammeh a lecturer at the Department of Economics and 
 Management Sciences in the University of The Gambia, was launched on 
Wednesday 5  December,2007 at The Girl’s Guide Conference Hall in Kanifing.
The author,  Mr. Jammeh has a BSc degree in General Agriculture from Njalla 
university,  college, university of Sierra Leone and, an MBA degree from 
Dalhousie   University in Canada. He has a wide and rich experience in adult 
training and  has conducted many consultancies, training on education, strategic 
planning and  development, income generating activities, marketing, micro finance 
and credit  service deliveries in The Gambia.
According to the chief launcher, professor  Andreas Steigen Vice Chancellor 
UTG, the author has done a scholarly job and  should be congratulated. He 
therefore called for patronization of the book as  some of the proceeds will go to 
the Department of Economics and Management  Science. Professor Steigen argued 
that academic writers need to be promoted,  adding that the university will do 
more to encourage book writing by providing  funds, editors and further help 
in the distribution and circulation of the  book.
Also speaking at the occasion, professor Nicodemus Fru Awasom Chair of  
Education and Exams in the University of The Gambia emphatically opined that in  
the university system academics must publish or perish. He said all academic  
staff must be on board to contribute to the production of knowledge. While  
thanking the author for a job well done, he urged other academic families to  join 
the bandwagon.
Mr. Earnest Cole who reviewed the book expressed optimism  that the book is 
of high standard and it will serve its purpose. 
For his  part, Mr. Muhammed E. Jammeh the author, said it is not easy to 
write a book. He  enumerated the reasons for writing the book “Teaching Yourself 
Strategy  Formulation and Development.” “I want to leave a legacy and also I 
want to  contribute to the pool of knowledge and inspire others to develop the 
habit of  writing,” he pointed out. The author added that another reason for 
writing the  book was that he used to train a lot of institutions in the 
country who always  requested him to come back, but with the availability of this bo
ok they will be  able to teach themselves in his absence.
Meanwhile, the occasion also  featured a seminar presentation on the study 
document of the process and content  of the services sectors, liberalisation in 
The Gambia with a special focus on  domestic regulation. The study which was 
conducted by Dr. Bukhari Sillah, Head  of Department of Economics and 
Management Sciences and Muhammed E. Jammeh also a  lecturer at the same department 
seeks to provide a review of service sectors in  The Gambia, with respect to its 
potential consequences of further opening up of  sector, the state of domestic 
education regulatory framework.
The programme  was graced by the students from the university of The Gambia, 
development  partners and other interested community members.

Election  Transparency In West Africa
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
The open society  initiative for West Africa (Osiwa) organised a two-day 
regional conference on  elections in West Africa. The meeting which was held at 
the Savana Hotel in  Dakar, focused specifically on assessments and perspectives 
of presidential  elections held in West Africa in 2007
In her opening remarks on Monday 3  December, Dr. Nana Tanko, the Executive 
Director of OSIWA, said OSIWA believes  in open society where democracy and 
accountability prevails. Dr. Tanko pointed  out that OSIWA is a non-partisan 
institute that is in support of critical  assessments on how elections are being 
held and organised in West Africa.  
Honourable Usman Bugage, a deputy of the Action Congress from Nigeria,  
highlighted the need for open societies within the sub region. He asserted that  
there should be many open societies to help in enabling free democratic  
electoral processes in Africa. He indicated that there has been several ways and  
means on the electoral processes in Africa, which never works. He recommended  
free and fair electoral processes as the only way for Democracy in  Africa.
Honourable Mahama Ayariya, Deputy of the NDC party from Ghana,  pointed out 
the need to empower the people, stating that its success is crucial  to the 
progress of Africa. Mr. Ayariya asserted that it is a basic need for  journalists 
to stick to the ethics of their profession even though politicians  may own 
their media houses.
The Senegalese interior minister Maitre Ousman  Ngom noted that during the 
elections in Senegal journalists were allowed to vote  wherever they went out to 
do their coverage and further indicated that  journalists were able to 
participate fully in covering the electoral process. He  pointed out that 
journalists had access to the polling and counting centres;  that they were able to 
report directly from the stations to their respective  media houses. Senior 
journalists and politicians, electoral commissioners and  election experts attended 
the program from West Africa. 




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