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ABDOUKARIM SANNEH <[log in to unmask]>
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The Gambia and related-issues mailing list <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sat, 29 Sep 2007 07:45:12 +0100
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Haruna
  I cannot imagine what is happening in our continent. It is all part of historical transition. Yest I have return back to university and classes are progressing and very thing is going well.

Haruna Darbo <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
   
Thanks Karim for sharing. An eye-opening piece. And so the cycle of 
unwarranted animus continues. To bring justice we declare. For forlorn crime. 
Humanity's advance and growth therefore is punctuated. Life in other ecosystems 
suffers hemorrhagic fever, and further threatens the contours of life in the 
human ecosystem. Alas, beware the ides of the charlatan. The griot, the gnome, 
and he who is infirm of speech and movement.

Haroun Rashid. Masoud. I trust school is going well. May God/Allah bless 
yuns all. Darbo. MQDT.

In a message dated 9/28/2007 9:48:04 A.M. Mountain Daylight Time, 
[log in to unmask] writes:

The hierarchy of horrors Michela Wrong
Published 27 September 2007

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Ask an ordinary Brit for his image of Africa, and you will get a collage of 
nightmarish visions of flyblown, skeletal children and vile diseases 
festering in tropical forests
A friend recently returned from a visit to Panzi Hospital in South Kivu, 
eastern Congo, in a state of agitation. Panzi has acquired a terrible notoriety, 
for it is here that the female victims of Hutu militiamen, the Congolese 
army and the forces of the renegade general Laurent Nkunda are treated. My 
friend, a veteran journalist, has seen his share of horrors, but even he was 
haunted by the cases he encountered. Gang rape is the least of it. Women raped in 
front of their husbands and crowds of villagers, women raped so violently 
their insides are left shredded, girls raped, tortured and thrown on to the fire 
. . . The dreadful stories went on and on.
"Is this the Heart of Darkness?" he wondered aloud. Joseph Conrad's novel 
may have been written originally as an indictment of western imperialism, but 
these days it is used almost exclusively to refer to a savagery deemed 
particular to Africa. "Is this behaviour - the systematic use of the penis as a 
weapon of mass humiliation - peculiarly Congolese?"
John Holmes, the UN humanitarian co-ordinator my friend accompanied, 
certainly thought something uniquely nasty was taking place. The prevalence and 
intensity of sexual violence were "almost unimaginable", he told reporters, with 
4,500 cases reported in the province since January. "The intensity and 
frequency is worse than anywhere else in the world."
Holmes is not the first high-profile UN visitor to claim a form of ghastly 
aristocracy for Africa's horrors. His predecessor Jan Egeland made a habit of 
handing out superlatives. Darfur's refugee camps, he pronounced, represented 
"the worst humanitarian crisis in the world". Northern Uganda, where the 
Lord's Resistance Army was pitted against the army, was "the most forgotten 
humanitarian crisis in the world".
I can understand why these men reach for the hyperbole. To galvanise UN 
nations into contributing troops or funds, they must raise public awareness, and 
the journalists who accompany them need memorable soundbites if they are to 
win airtime. But I do wish they'd stop. Increasingly, it seems to me that 
these claims of African exceptionalism do as much harm as good. I tire of the 
notion - touted not only by UN officials but also by western novelists, poets 
and artists - that Africa is a continent where things happen that would be 
unimaginable elsewhere.
Let's take the use of rape as an in strument of systematic war. There is 
nothing uniquely Congolese, or even African, about this practice. It has been 
applied with enthusiasm in Europe, as Antony Beevor reminded us in his recent 
account of the fall of Berlin. The Red Army's rape of German females in 1945 
was so relentless and indiscriminate that women gathered by rivers as the 
Soviets approached, held hands and drowned themselves rather than undergo the 
ordeal.
One of Beevor's revelations was that Soviet troops raped not only German 
women - something that could be explained, if not excused, by the impulse to 
subjugate an enemy people - but also Russian women liberated from the 
concentration camps, for whom they might have been expected to feel empathy. "Having 
always in the past slightly pooh-poohed the idea that most men are potential 
rapists, I had to come to the conclusion that if there is a lack of army 
discipline, most men with a weapon, dehumanised by living through two or three 
years of war, do become potential rapists," he concluded.
Not only has this method of mass humiliation been used frequently in Europe, 
it has been applied in very recent history. It is only 12 years since the 
blood-curdling accounts of mass rapes of Bosnian women and children by Serbian 
soldiers, bent on degrading an entire community by sowing alien seed in 
Bosnian wombs. And that happened a few hours' flight from Heathrow, in a 
relatively sophisticated country many of us associated with holidays and student 
exchanges.
There's nothing new under the sun, and that, sadly, includes acts of 
breathtaking viciousness. It's a tad disingenuous for a western civilisation that 
bore witness to the gas chambers of Ausch witz, the flattening of Dresden and 
the bombing of Nagasaki to attribute any uniqueness to events in Darfur and 
Congo. Mankind has proved capable of appalling behaviour regardless of 
location, culture and skin colour.
The danger of the exceptionalism voiced by Holmes, Egeland and their ilk is 
that it does more than stiffen backbones in UN chambers. It enforces an 
incipient racism towards the con tinent, which so many people, in their hearts, 
regard as somehow predestined for misery. Ask an ordinary Brit for his image of 
Africa, and you will get a collage of nightmarish visions of flyblown, 
skeletal children and vile diseases festering in tropical forests. Every time he 
hears an African crisis has been crowned "worst in the world" or "most 
neglected on the planet", the old Heart of Darkness cliché takes deeper hold. "Just 
as I thought," he mutters. And the continent I write about just isn't like 
that.
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