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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue No. 18/2007, 14-15 February,  2007

Editorial

ADMINISTRATION AND STUDENTS OF THE GAMBIA COLLEGE
No need for  controversy!! The new Secretary of State for Education and 
research is now faced  with his first challenge; that is, how to maintain the 
learning, tutorial and  social environment which have always existed at The Gambia 
College. 
Foroyaa  maintains that if anyone wants to know whether a university can be 
sustained in  the Gambia one must look at the way the Gambia College is 
preserved.
Foroyaa  has been receiving divergent views from the school administration 
and the  student body on the closure of the college dormitories. Barely a week 
after the  principal indicated that the college dormitories are closed for this 
academic  year with the approval of the students, representative of the 
Gambia College  sub-union had come to report that they are under attack for the  
story.
Foroyaa considers it unhealthy for students and administration to be  at 
logger heads for a matter that they should hold common opinion. 
To avoid  fraction between students and administration, Foroyaa has decided 
to take an  editorial position on the subject of the closure of dormitories at 
the college.  
No Need For Closure of dormitories!!
It is evident that The Government of  The Gambia claims to be committed to 
the provision of nine years of  uninterrupted basic education. The umber of 
lower basic schools have increased  to 400 and the number of upper basic to 149. 
It is claimed that the state  department of education has trained 255 students 
on Higher Teachers Certificate  and 355 students at Primary Teachers 
Certificate on a yearly basis. There is  absolutely no doubt that the backbone of any 
education system are the teachers.  One can have the best structures on earth 
but without teachers no effective  learning will take place. There is claim 
everywhere that teachers are abandoning  the teaching field because of the lack 
of motivation. There is call for a  Teachers Service Scheme, increase in 
remuneration and provision of teachers’  quarters, to serve as motivation.
What is surprising is the attempt to  eradicate campus life for college 
students. One of the major complaints of the  university students is the lack of a 
campus. College students have been  protected from the distracting factors of 
community life because of the  existence of a college campus.  Such campus 
life promotes peer group  educational exchanges, exposure to study facilities and 
reduction of expenditure  on energy, travel cost and so on.
To negate campus life is to increase the  socio-economic burden of the 
student and stifle the learning environment.  
There is more to gain by maintaining campus life. Infact, what the state  
should have done is to increase the staff quarters so that the lecturers will be  
part and parcel of campus life. This would have enhanced the environment for  
socialization and prepare adequately to shoulder the burden of training up a 
new  generation. A nation which neglects its teachers negates its future.
The new  Secretary of State should establish a committee of enquiry to look 
into this  matter with speed and solve the problem accordingly.

FONI BINTANG  NAM DENIES ALLEGATIONS
The newly elected National Assembly Member for Foni  Bintang Karanai, Hon. 
Ebrima Solo Jammeh, has denied allegations that he wants  to crosscarpet to the 
ruling APRC Party. According to claims from some APRC  supporters, Hon. Jammeh 
(an independent MP) was said to have attended a meeting  at the National 
Assembly complex after the swearing in ceremony last Thursday  and purportedly 
delivered a letter indicating his wish to join the APRC. The  sources claimed 
that when the members were seated, Hon Fatoumata Jahumpa Ceesay,  told Hon. 
Jammeh that he was not supposed to be part of the meeting, but she was  shown a 
letter by the elected NAM in which he expressed his intention to  crosscarpet to 
the APRC. When contacted, Hon. Jammeh said it is true that he  went to the 
said meeting. According to him, he was asked by the speaker to leave  since the 
meeting was for APRC NAMs only. He refuted the allegations that he  took a 
letter there.
However, Hon. Jammeh said that even if he intended to do  that, he would 
first have to consult with his electorate who will advise him on  what to do. He 
was however quick to add that even in that case, he has to wait  until the dust 
is clear. Hon. Jammeh said that there are a lot of things that  need to be 
done before he could do or say any thing like  that.

GAMBIA NEEDS DEBT RELIEF TO MEET MDGs
(NATIONAL DEBT  STRATEGY WORKSHOP)

By Bubacarr K. Sowe
The Gambia is considered  to be a Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC). The 
boards of the World Bank and  IMF have established standards to enable a country 
to reach completion point  based on the criteria set to achieve debt relief. 
All countries which are  heavily indebted and poor need debt strategy. This is 
why SoS Musa Gibril Bala  Gaye, Secretary of State for Finance and Economic 
Affairs, stated that “The  country has just commenced implementing faithfully 
the Poverty Reduction and  Growth Facility (PRGF) so as to reach completion 
point under the Heavily  Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) with its 
associated debt relief.”  
Mr. Gaye was speaking on Monday 12th February at a 10 day workshop on  
National Debt and New Financing Strategy Analysis Workshop, held at the Paradise  
Suite Hotel which was jointly organised by the West African Institute for  
Financial and Economic Management (WAIFEM) and Debt Relief International  (DRI).
SoS Gaye said, among other things, that before Gambia reached decision  point 
under the Enhance HIPC initiative in year 2000, a debt sustainability  
analysis was conducted for the country in May 2000 in conjunction with the IMF  and 
World Bank.
He indicated that the Debt Sustainability analysis revealed  that “total 
external public debt stock stood at $452 million in nominal terms;  that is over 
12 billion dalasis in 2000. He added that the ratio of debt to GDP,  debt to 
export and debt to revenue were 59%, 217%, 332%, respectively. He added  that 
debt service payment in 1999 was 19.9 million dollars or 16% of export  
earnings. 
SoS Gaye expressed that Gambia’s main creditors were the  multilaterals 
accounting for 70 percent of debt, of which 32% was owed to IDA  (World Bank,) 22 
percent to the AFDB (African Development Bank) and 3 percent to  the IMF. 
Bilateral creditors accounted for the remaining 30 percent, of which  one third was 
due to Paris Club and two thirds to non-Paris club creditors.  
According to SoS Gaye, the findings from the Debt Sustainability Analysis  
motivated the Boards of the International Development Association (IDA) and the  
IMF to approve decision point status for the Gambia meaning that it could  
benefit from a debt relief package amounting to US$66.6 million or 1832 million  
dalasis. The package included an interim relief in the form of debt service  
reduction by IDA, IMF and the African Development Bank. 
The Secretary of  State indicated that the Gambia was supposed to reach 
completion point by  2002.
However the Gambia failed to do so because of what he termed as  “slippages 
arising from a combination of exogenous stocks, fiscal out turns and  
accommodating monetary policy which impeded the implementation of the PRGF  (Poverty 
Reduction Growth Facility). SoS Gaye promised that after implementing a  staff 
monitored programme, (a conditionality imposed by the IMF), between  October 
2005 to March 2006 the way has been paved for the restoration of PRGF  from 
January 2007. He promised that they will attain the completion point  established 
by the IMF by mid year. He expressed his conviction that “The  attainment of 
completion point will enable the Gambia to obtain the debt relief  it was 
promised at decision point and the relief from the Multilateral Debt  Relief 
Initiative (MDRI), including the UK Initiative.
SoS Gaye informed the  workshop that the debt stock was 5.5 billion dalasis 
in 2000 that it rose to  10.8 billion dalasis in 2002, 17.2 billion dalasis in 
2004 and 18 billion  dalasis in 2005.
The Secretary of State indicated that between 1999 and 2005,  the external 
debt grow by 36%. It added that “The growth reflected largely new  
disbursements, estimated at about 217 million dollars (6.06 billion dalasis)  from the 
multilateral agencies, World Bank, African Development Bank, the  Islamic 
Development and other bilaterals such as the Kuwaiti fund and Republic  of Taiwan – 
China. 
The Secretary of State concluded that “The Gambia is a  low income country 
with heavy need for continuous borrowing in order to meet the  Millennium 
Development Goals (MDGs) which is a great challenge. In this  connection, it could 
leverage the recently launched World Bank/IMF debt  sustainability framework 
for Low Income Countries (DSF for LICs) assessment. The  assessment for The 
Gambia bears eloquent testimony for the imperative of debt  relief. Results 
indicate that, with the full delivery of both HIPC and MDRI  relief, The Gambia is 
deemed to be in debt stress. Against the indicative  thresholds of 30% for NPV 
of debt-to-GDP in 2005, The Gambia recorded 83.5%;  with regard to export 
criteria with indicative threshold of 100%, The recorded  312.3%. in that same 
year, the debt service ratio hit 21.1% compared with the  indicative threshold of 
15%.”
The workshop is to consider the fact he gave in  their analysis.

COUNCILLOR APPEARS
IN PA SALLAH JENG’S  TRIAL

By Bubacarr K. Sowe
Marie Dalliah, Councillor for Banjul  Central Ward, has continued her 
testimony on Tuesday in the criminal trial  involving Pa Sallah Jeng, Mayor of Banjul.
Dalliah told the court that  sometimes in  2004, about six or eight public 
toilets situated at Primet,  Albion and Fitzgerald streets junction were 
demolished. She said the report of  the demolition was not brought before the 
council. Dalliah said after noticing  the demolition, she contacted the mayor and 
asked him why it was done. She  narrated that the mayor told her that they are 
developing the place. She said  that she later learnt that a store was being 
constructed at the site, noting the  store has another toilet. She also said she 
saw two toilets outside the  building.
Dalliah also said that she wrote a letter to the Department of  Lands after 
which a commission was set up to look into the matter. She noted  that it was 
at the said commission that she saw a copy of the plan of the  building and 
part of the documents pertaining to the construction. Dalliah  testified that 
there was no tendering for the contract and that she did not know  why the place 
was leased for twenty years. She told the court that the daily  collection of 
refuse, street lights and the overseeing of parks are some of the  services 
that the council provide. She also said that there was a time  when  the council 
was in arrears of electricity payments and was using two  generators. One of 
the generators according to her was in the Mayor’s office and  the other in 
the Chief Executive Officer’s (CEO) office. She could not tell the  court the 
capacity of the generators and does not also know whether the decision  to buy 
them was taken by council. She said she understood that one of the  generators 
was purchased by council and that the two machines were used for more  than 
five months.
On the purchase of compactors, towing ambulance, a book ‘In  my time’ and 
the construction of the store, she said the contracts were awarded  without 
council’s approval.
Under cross-examination, Dalliah said the CEO is  not answerable to the 
mayor, but council. She also said that she does not work  in any department of the 
council and therefore would not know anything there if  she does not find out. 
The case continues on 19th March for  cross-examination. 

OCEAN BAY HOTEL
A SEPARATE INSTITUTION  OR A SUBSIDIARY OF SOCIAL SECURITY AND HOUSING 
FINANCE CORPORATION?
By Sarjo  Camara Singhateh
Ocean Bay Hotel and Resort is said to have been bought for  45 million dalasi 
by the Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation. It is  reported that 
up to D300 million dalasi was spent to refurbish it. What the  contributors to 
the Social Security fund have been asking is whether the company  is making 
profit and how much the members are receiving as sitting  allowances.
Foroyaa therefore approached the Managing Director of the Social  Security 
and Housing Finance Corporation, the Chairman of the Board, Amadou  Samba and 
the General manager of Ocean Bay Hotel and Resort Mr. Lucien Gibisa  for 
clarification. As we go to press none of these officers would clarify the  issues. 
Editor’s Note
It is important for the Ocean Bay Board and the  Managing Director of the 
Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation to  explain how much Ocean Bay is 
paying to Social Security to offset its investment  of D345 million. This 
should go hand in hand with limiting board privileges  pending the offsetting of 
the investments. The boards of public enterprises  should also appoint public 
relations officers who should answer to public  concerns. Refusal to give 
interviews to journalists do not dispel rumours. It  only goes to spread them. We 
hope the officials concerned would listen to what  is being spread against 
their institutions and clarify issues to dispel the  rumours. What the reporters 
told them is exactly what is being  scandalised.

MAN ARRAIGNED FOR TRESPASS AT BANJUL INTERNATIONAL  AIRPORT
By Modou Jonga
A Gambian national, Omar Tamba, was on Monday 12th  February, 2007 arraigned 
and charged with trespass at the Banjul International  Airport.
The case was before Magistrate E.F M’bai at the Brikama Magistrates’  Court. 
The man was alleged to have committed trespass on 2nd February, 2007  being 
an act which violates section 34(1) of the Aviation act. Omar Tamba  pleaded 
guilty to the said offence.
In narrating the facts, the prosecutor  said in the night of the said date 
the accused had managed to gain access to the  departure Hall at the Airport; 
that at the said hall he sat and waited for the  bus along side other 
passengers; that upon the arrival of the bus, the accused  entered it together with 
other passengers and were transported to the  aircraft.
The accused again, with passengers, climbed the stairs of the plane  and was 
thus spotted by one Ebrima N.S Ceesay, an Aviation Security Guard.  
According to the prosecutor, it was then that the Aviation Security Guard  
immediately suspected that the accused was not a valid travelling passenger. He  
said that the accused was then approached inside the flight and questioned 
about  his documents by the said Aviation Security officer; that this 
confrontation  thus revealed that the accused was without documents and as such was 
brought  down the flight with the help of two Aviation Security officers. 
The  prosecutor narrated that after being brought down, the accused was taken 
to the  Aviation Security Station where he was further interrogated and was 
later  transferred to the Police station at The Airport; that at the said 
Police  Station the accused was again questioned as to whether he (the accused) has 
any  travelling documents and to which he responded in the negative; that he 
was  subsequently charged for the said offence for which he is now standing  
trial.
Following his plea of guilt to the offence he was convicted by the  
Magistrate and fined D200 or in default to serve three months  imprisonment. 

COURT ISSUES BENCH WARRANTS FOR REPATRIATED  MIGRANTS
By Modou Jonga
The Brikama Magistrate Court on Monday, 12th  February 2007, issued a bench 
warrant for the arrest of twenty-five repatriated  migrants from Spain.
This is the second time for such issuance of bench  warrants in this 
particular case by the said court, presided over by Magistrate  E.F M’bai. The first 
was on the 12th December last year and it involved twelve  repatriated migrants.
The twenty-five accused persons to be arrested are part  of a group of thirty 
accused persons standing trial at the said court for  alleged malicious 
damage to the property of The Gambia Civil Aviation Authority  at the Banjul 
International Airport on 28th October 2006. All the accused  persons, most of whom 
are in their mid-twenties, have pleaded not guilty to the  charge preferred 
against them. Five of the accused persons were, however,  present in court. 

KOMBO EAST UDP CANDIDATE AND CO. TRIAL  ADJOURNED
By Modou Jonga
The trial involving the state and Lamin R. Darboe  and four other supporters 
of the United Democratic Party (UDP) was on Monday  12th February, 2007 
adjourned due to the absence of the presiding magistrate,  S.B Tabally. The case 
started after the by-election held in Kombo East, in 2006  
All the accused persons, Lamin R. Darboe (the UDP Kombo East candidate in  
the just concluded National Assembly Elections), Jerreh Fatty, Baba Darboe,  
Maimuna Jabarteh and Momodou Demba were present in court.
Arraigned on the  7th August 2006 before the said magistrate, the accused who 
pleaded not guilty  are charged with unlawful assault, thereby causing their 
complainants bodily  harm.
The alleged assaults are said to have been committed on May 15th 2006  at 
Pirang Village, in the aftermath of the said by-elections last year. The case  is 
adjourned to Monday 26th February, 2007.

BAKAU UDP CANDIDATE’S  TRIAL AGAIN ADJOURNED
By Modou Jonga
The trial involving the state and the  UDP candidate for the Bakau 
constituency in the just ended National Assembly  elections, Mr. Nfamara S. Bojang, was 
on Monday 12th February adjourned to  Monday 26th February.
The case, presided over by Magistrate E.F M’bai, was  adjourned due to the 
absence of the prosecutor who was said to be on an official  mission. Prosecutor 
413 Sanyang held brief for the latter.
In the previous  sitting, the prosecutor, ASP Badjie, has told the court that 
the two witnesses  available in this case are Police Officers whom he said 
were on examination and  as such could not attend court to testify.
Mr. Bojang who pleaded not guilty  to the two criminal charges, was arrested 
a day after his nomination by the  I.E.C to contest the Bakau Constituency 
seat and was thus subsequently arraigned  in court on 10th January 2007 at the 
Brikama Magistrates’ Court. Defence  counsel, lawyer Ousainou Darboe, was 
present in court.

FOCUS  ON THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE GAMBIA
GAMBIA BEFORE COLONIAL RULE
How  Was Gambia Like Before Colonial Rule?
By Suwaibou Touray
The Gambia was  not a single geographical or political entity before colonial 
rule. The area  that we called Gambia today was patched up between different 
kingdoms inhabited  by different tribes, who were each considered sovereign. 
That means, each state  or empire considered itself as a separate entity. These 
kings sometime have  treaties or understanding but also misunderstandings, 
and wars raged on. Some of  these kings at the time do pay tax to bigger empires 
like Mali. Up to 1807, many  of these kingdoms existed, namely; Jarra, Kiang, 
Niani, Nuimi, Fuladu, Wulli,  Europina, Kombo, Kantora etc. 
During this period, 1800s, many Jihadist  emerged in the Gambia who refused 
to recognize the traditional kings and waged  war against them. Many kings were 
removed.
History also teaches us that about  1807, British subjects left their country 
to established settlements in the  Gambia and other places. They did not 
initially use force at the time to  establish these settlements. Instead they 
asked permission from the kings to  settle on their territories. Through that, 
they signed treaties granting them  permission to settle on their lands, but 
these settlers also in turn paid  customs duties and other taxes to the kings.
For example, St. Mary’s Island,  Marcarthy Island, etc are some of the 
settlements before 1894.
Later on,  attempts were made to introduce the sovereignty of the British 
Monarch through  out the area we called the Gambia today.
HOW DID THE BRITISH SUCCEED TO  COLONIZE THE GAMBIA?
According to the records, between 1850 and 1901,the  jihadists who never 
wanted to be under the rule of kings whom they considered to  be unbelievers, 
rebelled and waged war on them thereby uprooting a lot of them.  
According to historical records, the British settlements were untouched. The  
Administrators of the settlements therefore developed a military tactic of  
giving support to kings who were threatened by Jihadist invasion in order to  
defeat the invaders. Accordingly, they provided arms and ammunitions to assist  
the weaker kings to resist the invaders. Once they become successful, the  
administrators considered those kings to be under their protection. Hence the  
concept “Protectorate” which originated from this collaboration between the  
British settlers and the kings who were threatened by the jihadists or stronger 
 kings.
According to historical records, by 1894, the settlers introduced a  
protectorate ordinance which will pave the way to control all the socalled areas  
under their protection. The ordinance provided for the division of the  
territories into administrative divisions administered by commissioners,  districts 
administered by head Chiefs and villages administered by Alkalos (head  men). They 
made laws for the chiefs and village heads to abide by the orders of  the 
commissioners. They also made laws for the Governor to vary the boundaries  and 
appoint all the divisional and district administrators as they wished. They  
then established what they called Native Courts whose members were appointed by  
the Governor.
This law, the protectorate ordinance, has sparked new  resistance between 
1894 and 1901. Many wars against the British settlements  broke out. But because 
of the fact that many traditional rulers were already  replaced by new people 
appointed by the British, who had anyway accepted to  collaborate with them, 
there were thus little pockets of resistance to colonial  domination.
However, the defeat of Fode Sillah of Kombo and the defeat of  Fode Kaba 
Dumbuya in 1901 and the acceptance of Musa Molloh to be under the  protectorate 
ordinance led to the implementation of the protectorate ordinance  in 1894.
Therefore by 1902, the protectorate ordinance 1902 came into force.  It was 
at this stage that all the inhabitants of The Gambia fell under the  complete 
control of the British crown. The urban settlements were considered the  colony 
and the rest of the country was considered the protectorate.
As it can  be clearly stated that the 1902 protectorate ordinance marked the 
beginning of  the effective control of our country by the British Colonialists.
WHAT  COLONIAL RULE MEANT FOR GAMBIANS
It means that power is vested in the  Governor who can divide the country 
into divisions, appoint commissioners to  administer them, divide divisions into 
districts and appoint head chiefs to  administer them and districts into 
villages and empower chiefs to appoint  village headmen. This, then, means that 
once a commissioner issued orders, the  head chiefs of districts and the headmen 
of villages must follow those  orders.
Colonial rule also means that it is the foreigners who are in  control, power 
is vested in them, they make the laws and through that they  create two types 
of justice system for the same country. They established  (Native Tribunals) 
for those in the provinces/protectorates and also established  magistrates’ 
courts, high court etc in the urban areas/colony, meant for the  socalled 
civilized subjects. So this, in essence, had created two standards of  justice. It 
has created tyranny in the protectorates where chiefs ruled by  customs and 
orders from the commissioners even to the extent of banishing or  expelling those 
people deemed to be dissidents from the country. Nobody dares to  raise one’s 
voice above a chief’s voice not to talk of a commissioner. Chiefs  could 
threaten herdsmen of banishment from their districts. They were more or  less 
ruling as the traditional kings before them who ruled by pronouncements. No  one 
dared to disobey the order of a chief or commissioner. A chief could send  his 
chief’s police to any cattle herdsman and ask for a bull for his lunch and  no 
herdsman dared to disobey such requests for fear of banishment.
This is  what colonialism meant: Injustice and tyranny, not democracy, not 
rule of law.  Laws were just meant to be smokescreens. The Governors were to 
have Executive  and Legislative Councils to advice them. For example, at a given 
stage, the  governor, the colonial Secretary and collector of customs 
constituted the  Executive Council. These all goes to show that the Executive and 
Legislative  Councils were not democratic institutions because the governor and 
his advisers  were not elected  by the people, and did not govern according to 
the  consent of The Gambian people.
From 1902 to 1965, Gambians do not determine  the manner of Government in 
their country nor do they decide who should govern  them. For over 63 years an 
undemocratic government which is not accountable to  Gambians in any way was 
imposed on the people. So the question is, how did the  colonial regime survived 
for this period. 
Needless to say, how did the  colonial government relied on the people to 
derive revenue. They imposed yard,  cattle and other direct taxes on the people. 
They imposed import and export  duties on goods. Those who paid import duties 
added them to the prices of the  sugar and other goods they sold to the 
people. Those who paid export duties  subtracted the sum from the prices of the 
groundnuts and other goods they bought  from the people.
The revenue collected from the people did not go to promote  social services. 
For example, the revenue collected from the people rose from  £46,640 in 1908 
to £96,221 in 1912. It rose to £268,788 in 1902. however, in  1912, out of 
£96,221, £1000 was spent on education.
It is also important to  point out that despite the limited funds collected, 
the lack of provision of  social services enabled the colonial administrators 
maintain a budget surplus  which amounted to £107,731 in 1912 and £328,677 in 
1920.
The farmers who  produced groundnuts earned very little. The employees of the 
colonial  administration and the trading enterprises received very low 
incomes.
For  example, the production of groundnuts rose from 18,000 tonnes in 1890 to 
96,000  tonnes in 1915, the price of groundnuts was £4 per tonne. The Gambian 
farmers  earned less than 4 pounds sterling a year. Workers at different 
periods earned  less than 1 pound sterling a month. Up to the 1930s, civil 
servants received  between £1.10s and £2 per month.
Hence, there was taxation without adequate  provision of public services. 
There was taxation without representation. The tax  payer had no means of 
replacing the Governor through periodic elections. The  farmers and workers had no 
freedom of assembly or association to express  grievances.

FEATURE
The NEA and The People - Putting First  Things First
By Demba Jawo
Most people are hearing with anxiety the plans  by the National Environment 
Agency (NEA) to introduce legislation making it an  offence to litter the 
streets or public places, no doubt to give a boost to  President Jammeh’s ‘
Operation Clean the Nation’. Of course cleanliness is the  ideal situation any 
society would aim for, but is it really attainable in the  present situation this 
country finds itself? The answer is of course a big ‘No’,  not as long as the 
most basic sanitary facilities such as toilets and even  litter bins are absent 
in our public places.
While it should be the objective  of every Gambian to see our country as 
clean as any other country in the world,  but, it certainly takes much more than a 
piece of legislation to achieve such an  ambition. While there is no doubt 
for instance, that President Jammeh’s  ‘Operation Clean the Nation’ is a noble 
objective, but again, it falls far short  of what is required to achieve a 
clean environment in The Gambia unless certain  things are put in their proper 
perspective.
We all know that the  municipalities and area councils do not have the 
capacity to even collect the  domestic waste being generated daily in their areas or 
even take care of their  most basic duties, let alone take on additional 
responsibilities. Therefore, it  makes little environmental sense for the people 
to be compelled to clean their  areas every so often while they are given no 
means of disposing off the  garbage.
We have therefore seen that despite all the noise being made about  ‘
Operation Clean the Nation’, the impact on the environment is hardly  noticeable. Our 
towns and villages are getting filthier than ever before. Apart  from the lack 
of basic facilities to dispose off the garbage, it is also mainly  because ‘
Operation Clean the Nation’ has been seen by many people as an  imposition by 
President Jammeh rather than a genuine voluntary undertaking by  the people. 
This is no doubt why fewer and fewer people are taking part in it.  While 
President Jammeh and those who carry out his orders have succeeded in  restricting 
the free movements of the people for virtually the whole day every  time the 
exercise is on, but a majority of the people would instead choose to  stay at 
home until when the “curfew” is lifted than take part in the exercise.  Of 
course it is not that they are not interested in cleanliness of the  environment, 
but because they detest the element of compulsion involved in  it.
Indeed, the exercise seems to be causing more harm than good to this  country’
s economy because every time it is on, economic activities are brought  to a 
complete halt. We can imagine how many millions of Dalasi are lost to the  
economy, particularly the private sector such as the banks and other commercial  
concerns every time there is a cleaning exercise. This is certainly a big  
disincentive to investors who consider every minute as important. Therefore, if  
investors are forced every so often to close down their businesses for a whole 
 day in order to clean their environment, then it would not be surprising if 
many  of them decide to relocate to other countries where they would be free 
to  operate their businesses without any undue interference. It certainly does 
not  make much economic sense to invite investors while at the same time, 
subject the  private sector to so much executive interference in their daily 
activities,  including the numerous unnecessary public holidays.
This is in addition to  the hardship that ‘Operation Clean the Nation’ also 
causes to ordinary Gambians  who have other important businesses to transact, 
particularly when taxis and  commercial vehicles are not allowed to operate 
within the period of the  exercise. It is indeed hard to see the rationale of 
preventing the ordinary  people from their only means of transportation while 
those at the top continue  to use government vehicles to transact their 
businesses and those of their  families.
Going back to the NEA proposals to enact an anti-littering  legislation, one 
would wonder how it can be enforced when there are hardly any  litter bins in 
public places where people can drop their litter. It also does  not make any 
sense for instance, to make a law in this country which forbids  people from 
urinating in the streets and other public places when there are no  public 
toilets in any of our towns and villages.
We can all recall that in  the past, there used to be at least some public 
toilets in various parts of  Banjul, but that is hardly the case nowadays, 
despite all the noise being made  about ‘Operation Clean the Nation’. It is 
amazing that despite the dramatic  increase in the population of our urban centres, 
the authorities have still not  seen the urgent need to provide such basic 
sanitary facilities. It therefore  makes no sense for the NEA to expect people 
not to urinate and even defecate in  the streets, because it is a natural 
phenomenon which cannot be  avoided.
Therefore, if indeed the NEA are really serious about enacting and  enforcing 
such legislation, then they should first ensure that such basic  facilities 
are available and the municipalities and area councils are given the  ability 
to collect and dispose off the garbage in their areas. Otherwise, the  
enactment of such legislation would be a waste of time and energy as it would  never 
be enforced, even though a few unfortunate people will be molested over  it.

DETENTION WITHOUT ACCESS PERSIST
By Modou Jonga
A source  close to the family of Sergeant Buba Jammeh has revealed to Foroyaa 
that their  access to the detained loved one is being denied.
Sergeant Jammeh of the Sate  Guard has been in detention for over seven 
Months now. He was arrested, at his  work place in June last year, in the wake of 
the Freedom Newspaper  scandal.
Family sources alleged that they were denied access to Sergeant  Jammeh by 
authorities at the Central Prison (mile 2). They alleged that Sergeant  Jammeh 
was on November 2006 transferred from his detention cell at the NIA  
headquarters to the Central Prison without their knowledge.
Sources disclosed  that the prison authorities have indicated to them that 
they are instructed to  disallow people to have access to Sergeant Jammeh.
This denial of access,  said the sources, and the continue detention of their 
breadwinner have caused  serious psychological strain and difficulties not 
only to his four children but  also the entire family.
While being concerned with the health condition of  Sergeant, a family member 
expressed doubt about their relative being an  informant of the said 
newspaper. 
The source told this reporter that Sergeant  Jammeh was never arraigned 
before any court of law

UDP CANDIDATE  AND OTHERS RELEASED
Suku Singhateh, the National Assembly Member for Lower  Baddibou has informed 
this paper that his opponent in the recent National  Assembly Election, Kebba 
F Singhateh and others have been released by the  authorities.
He said all the charges against Singhateh and the other  arrestees were 
dropped. Suku had earlier informed this paper that Kebba  Singhateh is his brother 
and that they are from the same compound. According to  him, the brawl that 
precipitated the arrest of Singhateh and others was  unfortunate. 

ALFUSAINEY JAMMEH STILL DETAINED
Mr.  Alfusainey Jammeh, a prison officer and a native of Kanilai, was 
arrested in  October 2004 at Kanilai where he was posted. He has since been detained 
at the  central prison for more than two years.
According to his family  members, they have not been in contact with him 
since his arrest. They said they  were told that Alfusainey is being detained. The 
family members said their loved  one was arrested by soldiers and police at 
Kanilai who took him to Banjul where  they last saw him. They called on the 
authorities to release their loved one or  take him to court.

UDP SUPPORTER DISCHARGED
By Modou  Jonga
Foday Bah, a supporter of the United Democratic Party (UDP) was on  Monday 
12th February, 2007 discharged by Magistrate E.F M’bai due to the  inability of 
the prosecution to proceed with the case.
A resident of Sinchu  Alagi, Foday Bah was standing trial at the Brikama 
Magistrate Court for  allegedly violating the Elections Decree during the campaign 
period ahead of the  presidential election. He had pleaded not guilty to the 
charge preferred against  him.
Our readers could recall that Mr. Foday Bah was granted bail by the  Banjul 
High Court on the 17th October 2006. However, he was not released on bail  
contrary to the court order.
According to the prosecutor, 413 Sanyang, the  file of the said case is yet 
to be received from the Attorney General’s Chambers  and as such would apply 
for the case to be adjourned sine-die. However, the  application for adjournment 
was thus refused by the presiding Magistrate. The  said file at the Attorney 
General’s Chambers for legal advice had caused the  dragging of the case from 
proceeding in three court sittings.
 


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