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The BBC's John Pienaar
"The party's gone home and the problems are still there"
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Nelson Mandela, Former President of South Africa
"In one university a student dies every week"
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Foreign Office Minister, Peter Hain
"There weren't many dry eyes in the house"
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Thursday, 28 September, 2000, 16:24 GMT 17:24 UK
Mandela thrills Labour conference
Mandela takes the thunderous applause
Nelson Mandela has brought the Labour Party conference in Brighton to a
close with a speech warning of the dangers of globalisation and an appeal
over Aids.
He called for condemnation of those aspects of globalisation that brought
poverty in the world.
"All human beings are born equal they must be treated equally," he said.
To have sustained such an organisation for a century is a testiment of the
spirit that continues to believe that the world can be made a better place
for us all
Nelson Mandela
"The concern for the common good, which characterised the international
solidarity we spoke of is in danger of being lost in the current
understanding of a global world," he said.
"We would argue that the shrinking of the globe through the advances in
communications and information technology has made it even more incumbent
upon us to become once more the keepers of our brothers and sisters wherever
in the world.
"Our historic relationship with the Labour Party rests upon our common
concern to centrally represent the voice and interests of those sectors
traditionally excluded from power and privilege," said Mr Mandela.
'No words' to describe Aids in South Africa
Mr Mandela said the impact of Aids and HIV on South Africa was "a crisis of
a dimension which I cannot support in words".
"In our country, 10 teachers die every month of Aids. In one university, a
student dies every week. And in one of the most prominent universities in
the country, more than 25% of the students are HIV positive.
"In one of our neighbouring countries, three Cabinet ministers, one of whom
was a doctor, have died because of illness."
Mr Mandela appealed: "We look to our friends to assist us to stave off that
crisis."
Mr Mandela then detailed donations he had been given to fight the impact and
the spread of Aids.
US President Bill Clinton had given Mr Mandela $5 million to use
specifically to fight the scourge.
Bill Gates gave him $10 million, and Mr Mandela's wife, Graca Machel, had
given him $5 million.
He joked: "But what worries me even more is the fact that my wife is
becoming more important than I am."
Poverty and inequality still exist
"It is a sad fact of our times that in spite of the huge advances... of
humankind, poverty and inequality remain features of all societies."
"This may very well be one of the major political and moral tasks of the
Labour Party in the 21st century."
Earlier Mr Mandela - who is an honourary member of the Labour Party - had
walked into the conference hall grinning broadly, arm-in-arm with Prime
Minister Tony Blair.
Delegates rose to their feet and gave him the warmest welcome of the whole
conference.
As he passed onto the platform he shook hands with the schoolchildren from
the Corpus Christi school in Brixton who had earlier performed a song with
the pop star Gabrielle, whom Mr Mandela greeted with a kiss.
Thanks for Labour assistance
In his speech, the former South African president had warm words for the
Labour Party.
He said: "It gives us great pleasure to join you at your party congress in
the year it celebrates its centenary."
"To have sustained such an organisation for a century is a testiment of the
spirit that continues to believe that the world can be made a better place
for us all."
"The centenary celebrations of such a political organisation serves to
remind us, here, at the start of a new millennium, of the continued need to
persevere in the pursuit of those ideals."
He said the British Labour Party was one of the organisations that
"contributed significantly to our freedom".
Britain was a second headquarters of our movement [the ANC] in exile, he
said.
Mr Mandela was the first black president of South Africa after the end of
apartheid and as an ANC leader spent over 27 years in jail, mainly on Robben
Island.
He is famously quoted as saying: "The struggle is my life."
Before he spoke, delegates watched a video detailing the Labour movement's
participation in the struggle against apartheid.
Archive footage showed former Labour leaders such as Harold Wilson, Neil
Kinnock, Michael Foot and John Smith either with Mr Mandela after his
release or campaigning for his freedom.
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