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From:
Fye Samateh <[log in to unmask]>
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The Gambia and related-issues mailing list <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 28 Nov 2003 14:52:14 +0100
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Folks here's one the leading terrorist on this planet.

Niamorkono.

> 
>The IMF enslavement of Black Africa 
>By Jude Wanniski 
>-Guest Columnist- 
>Updated Nov 24, 2003, 6:21 pm 
> 
>(FinalCall.com) - Much can be done to help African 
>countries expand their economies internally, in ways 
>that don't require handouts from American special 
>interests or American taxpayers. Instead of sending 
>billions in "aid," send some good advice. 
> 
>Kenya is a perfect example of a country that has been 
>hammered mercilessly by the inflation of the last 32 
>years, since President Nixon floated the dollar in 
>1971. When I visited Nairobi in 1967, its economy was 
>in great shape, and I marveled at the obvious 
>prosperity I could see throughout the country. What 
>wrecked it were the devaluations of the Kenyan 
>shilling and the great inflation that produced. 
> 
>As it has throughout Africa, the economists at the 
>International Monetary Fund (IMF) recommended the 
>currency devaluations. The resulting inflation 
>dramatically increased the progressivity of the 
>income-tax system. The IMF also urged the U.S. 
>government to balance its budget by raising tax rates 
>even higher, along with the "bracket creep" produced 
>by the inflation. The most recent data I have at hand 
>indicates the per capita income of Kenya's 29 million 
>people is not much above $340. 
> 
>Now, look at the tax system: On the personal income 
>tax, an individual pays a top rate of 30 percent. This 
>does not sound that bad, but the taxpayer encounters 
>the 30 percent at a threshold of $5,646 (at the 
>current exchange rate). The 25 percent rate hits at 
>$4,256, the 20 percent rate hits at $2,865. 
> 
>On top of these debilitating rates, Kenya has an 18 
>percent Value Added Tax (VAT). This is because the 
>income tax collects so little revenue at these steep 
>rates. There is also a raft of taxes faced by business 
>and industry, including export duties, import duties, 
>stamp duties, fringe-benefit taxes, etc. Local 
>businesses pay a 30 percent corporate income tax and 
>branches of foreign companies pay at a 37.5 percent 
>rate. 
> 
>All of the taxes together produce $1.9 billion per 
>year. That's pocket change to Bill Gates. He could 
>easily give Kenya that amount for several years and it 
>could operate without a tax system! It would grow like 
>crazy. 
> 
>Then, we have Botswana, a sizeable country of only 1.5 
>million. Its "showcase economy" produces 10 times the 
>per capita GDP of Kenya's 29 million people. The top 
>marginal tax rate is 25 percent, just five points 
>lower than Kenya's, but the individual does not pay 
>that rate until his taxable income is $21,413. The 20 
>percent rate hits at $17,398, the 15 percent rate hits 
>at $13,383, the 10 percent rate at $9,368. 
> 
>The five percent rate hits at $5,353, which is almost 
>where the Kenyan pays the marginal rate of 30 
>percent!!! And there is no VAT in Botswana. Corporate 
>tax rates are 15 percent for manufacturing, 25 percent 
>for non-manufacturing. And all of the taxes together 
>yield $1.3 billion in revenues! With these much lower 
>rates and no VAT, Botswana's government gets almost as 
>much revenue from its 1.5 million people as Kenya does 
>from its 29 million. 
> 
>Professional economists who advise the Democratic 
>Party, like Dr. Paul Krugman at Princeton and the New 
>York Times, will tell you supply-side economics does 
>not work. Cutting tax rates only increases budget 
>deficits. He might say Botswana is lucky, because it 
>has diamond mines that produce lots of revenue. He 
>might say that Kenya is poor because its political 
>leaders have mismanaged expenditures. George Ayittey, 
>a Black African from Ghana who professes economics at 
>American University and votes Republican, says 
>supply-side economics only works in mature countries 
>like the United States and Europe, and the immature 
>countries are poor because they have corrupt political 
>leaders. 
> 
>In other words, the tax system is the result of good 
>people who shun the temptations of corruption-not the 
>cause of a sound economy where people can afford to 
>shun corrupt ways because they can support their 
>families on their after-tax incomes. 
> 
>The Wall Street Journal editorial page recently ran an 
>op-ed by a Nobel Laureate economist, Douglas North, 
>who asked the question: "If there are so many Nobel 
>Prizewinning economists, why is there so much 
>poverty?" Dr. North summed it up: The corrupt 
>politicians in the poor countries do not take the 
>economic advice of Nobel Laureates. Can you hear me 
>laughing? 
> 
>Back in July, when all hell was breaking loose in 
>Liberia and Pres. George Bush was thinking of sending 
>a few divisions of Marines to stop the civil war, I 
>wrote a memo to Treasury Secretary John Snow. I 
>suggested it might be a lot cheaper if he took a good 
>look at the Liberian tax system. The civil war is the 
>result of the poverty in Liberia, and the poverty is 
>the result of a series of IMF programs of currency 
>devaluations and tax increases. The 3.3 million 
>Liberians only collected $6.5 million in income-tax 
>revenue!! 
> 
>Nobel Prizewinners are blaming the politicians for the 
>miseries of Black Africa-and other parts of the 
>impoverished world-because they can't admit to 
>themselves that their demand-side economic policies 
>have been the CAUSE of the poverty. 
> 
> 


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