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Foroyaa Newspaper Burning Issue
Issue No. 15/2008,  4 - 5 February  2008
Editorial
They are sending the girls away from
School Mr.  President!
It is claimed that there is free education for girls in The Gambia  . 
However, little is mentioned of the limited nature of the education support  being 
provided to some girls. 
The senior secondary schools have started  sending girls away from school for 
not paying their fees. 
Some of the girls  are required to pay Three Thousand Dalasi and others more 
than Four Thousand  Dalasi. Those who cannot pay must stay at home.
In a meeting between the  president and the representatives of the governing 
body of the university, he  alluded to the fact that a researcher had talked 
about education being more  expensive, a comment which he considered to fall 
short of international  findings. We hope the SoS for basic education will 
commission a study on the  accessibility of secondary education, giving gender 
mainstreaming particular  consideration. We are convinced that she will 
corroborate that the cost of  secondary education is making access more prohibitive to 
young men and women  from poor families. The lip service to free education for 
girls should stop. Let  the study be commissioned and let the truth be told to 
the people. If the  government disagrees with Foroyaa we challenge it to make 
its position clear  through a pres release and call on us to send those 
affected to the Department  of State.   

Essau And Dibba Kunda Arrestees  Charged
By:Abdoulie G.Dibba
This paper has been reliably informed that the  residents of Essau and Dibba 
Kunda in the North Bank Region, who were arrested  by the police in the 
aftermath of the local government elections have been  charged by the police. 
Speaking to this paper, Inspector Sulayman Secka  indicated that the people who were 
arrested in Essau, namely, Sima Sonko, Sally  Jawara, Joy Koka Sonko and 
Fatou Sonko are charged with being idle and  disorderly. The quartet were arrested 
by the police at Barra police station on  26 January and detained for three 
days without been charged. Inspector Secka  also added that the following 
people from Dibba Kunda, namely, Ali Ndow,  Baboucarr Ceesay, Jim Chune, Jim 
Jobe(1), Jim Jobe(2), Adama Sowe, Malick  Ceesay, Alhagie Jobe, Ali Mbye and Biran 
Mbye are all charged with conduct that  is conducive to the breach of the peace.
He said the reason forwarded by the  police for not taking them to court is 
due to the fact that the region does not  have a resident magistrate but a 
traveling magistrate and that since October,  2007, there has not been one in the 
region. He said that once the Region has a  magistrate, the suspects would be 
taken to court. As of now, the PRO said, the  arrestees have been released on 
bail and are reporting to the police. However,  the arrestees informed this 
reporter on Sunday that the frequency of their  reporting to the police is a big 
burden. According to the ten arrestees in Dibba  Kunda, they are asked to 
report to the police three times a week, that is, on  Monday, Wednesday, and 
Friday.
The suspects, who are normally accompanied by  their sureties, complained 
that they spend D750 on transport every week. This  they said places a big 
economic burden on them. “This is why even if our rights  are violated, we do not go 
to the courts for redress because of the financial  constraints that people 
in the countryside encounter” said one of them.
The  arrestees from Dibba Kunda are the supporters of the independent 
candidate for  Sabach Ward, in the recently concluded council elections, while those 
from Essau  are supporters of the NRP candidate for Essau Ward.

About D1.2m  Project For Journalists
GPU Congress Expected Soon
By Amie Sanneh 
The  President of The Gambia Press Union, Madi M.K Ceesay, has disclosed that 
the GPU  has a project of about 1.2 million dalasi for Gambian Journalists. 
This project  he noted, is a two year project and will be used to capacitise 
journalists from  both the print and electronic media. The project Mr. Ceesay s
aid, will be run by  GPU and GAMES which is based in Denmark.
The GPU President made these  remarks at the GPU office, on Friday, at the 
opening of a week long training  course for journalists which is also part of 
the project. This training course  is divided into three components, field 
reporting, online journalism and web  mastering. The training is being facilitated 
by trainers from Denmark.
The  GPU President added that the training of journalists under this project 
will not  only cover journalists but also technicians and editors. He pointed 
out that the  project has employed a project coordinator and an administrator. 
Mr. Ceesay  revealed that the GPU has established small fund generating 
activities in the  form of a printing machine and an Internet Café. He described 
journalists as the  watchdogs of the people who should also allow people to 
scrutinise them for  transparency. Mr. Ceesay took the opportunity to inform 
journalists that the GPU  congress will be held next month.
For his part the project coordinator,  Charles Camara, said the training 
project will help build the capacities of  journalists in their respective areas. 
Describing the time as short, Mr. Camara  urged them to make maximum use of 
the little time available to  them.

Sene-Gambian Teachers Call For Integration
By Fabakary B.  Ceesay
The Gambia Teachers Union on December 9, last year, signed a joint  
communiqué with a leading teachers’ union in Senegal, Syndicate Unique Et  Democratique 
des Enseignants du Senegal (SUDES), in Dakar, during the 12th  National 
Delegates Congress of the latter held in Thies and which set aside  February 1st as 
“Sene-Gambia Day,” to be observed by the two unions. This  memorandum was 
signed based on the common desire to foster regional integration  through 
increased access, promotion of professional reliance and equity.
The  agreement also entails GTU and SUDES to establish a cooperative 
agreement for  the mutual benefit of both Teachers’ Unions. The maiden celebration 
took place  on 1 February, 2008 at the GTU Cooperative Credit Union conference 
hall.
The  acting General Secretary of GTU, Mr. Essa Sowe, said that it is the norm 
for  Africa and her people to associate, particularly those within the same  
sub-region, in order to safeguard or promote the interest and well being of  
their people. Mr. Sowe urged the people of the two countries to protect the  
geo-political as well as the socio-economic ties that naturally bind them. He  
noted that no significant difference can be noticed between the people of the  
two nations, in terms of the way of life or culture. Mr. Sowe said that the  
co-operation agreement will reduce social exclusion and ensure an inclusive  
civil society and the participation of workers and their organizations in the  
process of decision making and implementation of national policies and  
programmes. 
Mr. Omar J. Ndure, the President of GTU, said that it was an  unconquerable 
act on the part of the colonialists, from outside the boundaries  of Africa, to 
separate a people, who had share the same cultures, traditions and  
aspirations, just by the scroll of a pen. He emphasized that the 1884 Berlin  
conference can be undone by co-operating in all spheres of life, irrespective of  
boundaries and colonial languages. Mr. Ndure said that the event will bring  about 
co-operation among teachers sharing the same professional ethics and  
aspirations. “We teachers have a moral responsibility to participate in nation  
building by providing relevant and quality education for our children. In  addition 
we have an impeccable role in guiding children to nurture and uphold  the 
right moral and ethical values that can help them face challenges of life  
tomorrow. These noble tasks are cherished by both GTU and SUDES, as a basis for  our 
co-operation,” he said.
The Permanent Secretary, Department of State for  Basic and Secondary 
Education, Mr. Baboucarr Bouye, on his part said that both  peoples of the two sides 
are biologically related and   that it is one  family living in both sides. 
Permanent Secretary Bouye further stated that there  is no historical narration 
that one can make without connecting the two  countries. He said that the 
initiative by the teachers is very essential as it  will serve as a bridge between 
the same people who share the same tongues, and  every thing in common; that 
such fora should even be conducted in our local  languages and not in the 
colonial languages. 
The Senegalese Ambassador, Mr.  Momodou Faal, called on the two unions to 
maintain this initiative and work hand  in glove to strengthen the international 
aspect of the two nations. Ambassador  Faal said that the two nations cannot 
go without each other; that both should be  each other’s keeper. He said the 
cementing the bond of relationship between  family members is godly and should 
be welcomed by the people.
Mr. Sainabou  Gaye, a representative from SUDES, said women have a role play 
in the  integration process of the two sides. She added that wherever there is 
mutual  family ties women must be at the forefront. 
Rohey Sillah, first Vice  President of GTU, said that The Gambia and Senegal 
are inseparable. The occasion  was marked by an historical narration of the 
two countries by Alhagie Mansour  Njie. 

THE GAMBIA’S ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE
Budget for  implementation of PRSP = US$754 million Funding gap of $480 
million
Theme of  RTC: “Taking a Decisive Step towards Achieving the MDGs in The 
Gambia”
The  Government of the Gambia, with the support of the UNDP, is organizing a 
Round  Table Conference (RTC) with its development partners, to be held in 
London,  United Kingdom, on the 5 and 6 February 2008, according to a press 
release  issued by the UNDP. The main objective of the RTC is to engage the Gambia’
s  development partners in policy dialogue on national development policies 
and  programmes, the release adds. It follows the production of the country’s 
second  generation Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP), which is firmly 
anchored  against the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and the country’s long 
term  strategy, Vision 2020.
The release explains that the PRSP is divided into  five main pillars, namely;
1 Creating the enabling policy environment to  promote growth and poverty 
reduction 
2 Enhancing the capacity and output of  the productive sectors
3 Improving the coverage of basic social services and  social protection 
needs of the poor and vulnerable
4 Enhancing governance  systems and build the capacities of local communities 
and Civil Society  Organisations to play an active role in economic growth 
and poverty  reduction
5 Mainstreaming poverty-related crosscutting issues into poverty  reduction
The budget for the implementation of the PRSP is US$754 million, of  which 
the Government of the Gambia will contribute $ l 00.million, $174 million  is 
secured in donor commitments leaving a funding gap of $480 million. With The  
Gambia reaching HIPC completion point, the funding gap is expected to drop to  
$310 million.
The release states that the conduct of the RTC is timely, as it  comes on the 
heels of the Gambia reaching HIPC completion point, a remarkable  achievement 
that was preceded by the endorsement of the PRSP II itself by the  joint IMF 
/ World Bank Executive Boards in the summer of 2007. According the  release, 
the successful conduct of the recent local government elections also  serves to 
underscore the conducive development cooperation environment within  which 
the RTC is being conducted.
It further states that the strategy adopted  for the RTC is based on the 
Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, with its  underlying principles of ‘
national ownership and leadership, as well as mutual  accountability.’ The release 
notes that key strategy documents have been  prepared for programs envisaged to 
have a catalytic effect on the attainment of  the pillars of the PRSP. 
Missions have also been mounted to key donor embassies  and capitals, designed to 
engage them on the approach and expectations vis-a-vis  the RTC, as well as The 
Gambia’s development aspirations, at large. The theme  for the RTC is “Taking 
a Decisive Step towards Achieving the MDGs in The  Gambia”
The Gambian delegation will be led by Her Excellency the Vice  President, Dr. 
Ajaratou Isatou Njie Saidy, and will include the Secretary  General and Head 
of the Civil Service, the Secretary of State for Finance and  Economic 
Affairs, several other Secretaries of State, the Governor of the  Central Bank, and 
the Chairman of the National Planning Commission, inter alia.  On the part of 
The Gambia’s development partners, it is expected that UNDP’s  Regional Bureau 
for Africa Director, Mr. Gilbert Houngbo, as well as other high  level 
dignitaries from multilateral and bilateral development partners, will  participate 
in the RTC. The new UNDP Resident Representative Designate, who is  expected 
to take up position shortly, Ms Chinwe Dike, will also grace the  occasion.
The release concludes that at the end of the RTC it is expected  that the 
development dialogue will be considerably strengthened between the  Gambia and 
its development partners, areas for enhanced cooperation identified,  and a road 
map clearly delineated and agreed for follow up activities after the  RTC.

MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
Life Is Not A Game
Part 1
With  Amie Sillah
Sophie is an undergraduate student at the University. She is  studying 
Management and Development. Her boyfriend Essa is also an undergraduate  student 
doing Computer System. Sophie is expecting a baby for Essa. She has  undergone 
three abortions.  She is not ready to undergo another one. Doctor  advised her 
that she can lose her life if she ventures another one. This was a  big 
dilemma. She told Essa about it. Essa sympathized her situation but he was  not in a 
position to father a child. His parents are poor and from the  provinces. 
Sophie is an orphan. She also hailed from the provinces. Essa  insisted on 
abortion as a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea. Sophie  would not 
bulged this time around. Essa ran through a childhood friend George.  He is from a 
rich family. He use to patronize Essa during tier secondary school  days. He 
is a generous man. Essa hatched a plan with Sophie to dupe him. Did  they 
succeed? What happened next.

The Problem
They are both  undergraduate students. Sophie is studying Management and 
Development, while  Essa is studying Computer Systems. Sophie under went three 
repeated abortions.  She refused to abort her fourth pregnancy. Her life was on 
the line Dr. Joof  warned her. She refused to Essa’s request to abort her 
pregnancy. The lovers  were in a dilemma.

The Plan 
Essa is deceitful and crafty. He  thought of how to dupe  in order to execute 
his plan. George, an old  childhood friend and benefactor came to his rescue. 
George is from a rich family  and he is very generous. Infact, he was the one 
who financed Essa’s education  through his parents. He is an only child of a 
very rich  family.

Essa Meets George
George was in South Africa. His  parents do some business in Johannesburg. 
Now he is in London transferred to  another branch of his family business. He 
came on vocation. The two friends  bumped into each other at the shopping 
centre. They were both excited, after  elaborate greetings, they decided to go to a 
pub to chat over a drink. They  remembered old school days. “You were 
suspended from school after the student  riot”. George reminded him. “Of course, that 
was true. I was charged as a ring  leader. And you know what! They were 
looking for escape goats and obviously when  one is labeled a ring leader you are 
dealt with. Oh! I missed you boy. Give me  your card. “Essa demanded. George 
dipped into his pocket and gave him a card.  You are lucky boy. Only this one is 
left”. He dipped into his pocket and gave  him a wad of new notes. Essa was 
excited. “What are you doing now? Are you  married?” George asked. “Marry? No! 
I am an undergraduate. No money, no  marriage”. “What about you?” Essa 
asked. Geroge. He showed him his finger and  Essa laughed. “My mom is at my neck. 
She said I have to marry by hook or crook.  She said she needs an heir to our 
business empire. But how? I am not hook to any  maiden as yet. Who am I going 
to marry? She needs to give me time to settle  down, interact, socialize to 
find a compatible woman. I don’t want to gamble my  life. Life is not a game. But 
the rich old lady would not hear of it. She said  she wants to see and nurse 
her grandchild before she joins her ancestor. Dad  would have acted 
differently. I missed my dad. He was cool and understanding. He  was a great democrat. 
He believed in human rights. But my mom is the opposite of  my dad. She is all 
imposing, domineering and maternalistic. She still sees me as  a school boy 
not a grown up man of 30 years”. Essa tabbed him on the shoulder  and encouraged 
him. “They area all the same, mothers. But she is right. She  would want you 
to be settle, get married and giver her an heir”. “You sound like  my mother”
. George teased him. They left the pub and went their different ways.  

George and Mom
Mom confronted George and reprimanded him. “You  have an empire on your name. 
You are my only son. When are you going to get  settle and lead a responsible 
life? “But mom! I am just returning into the  country. Give me time to settle 
down and get a good woman for a wife. Don’t  involve me in an adventure we 
will all live to regret. You know woman these  days. They will look at what I 
have but not who I am. Give me a little time  please to make the right choice. 
Life is not a game mom!” “How much longer would  I give?” “Mom! Marriage is 
an institution. I cannot just dive into it like  that!” George argued’’. “I 
need to see you get settle to give me a grandchild  period! And that should be 
pretty soon. And also Youngman, Don’t come home  drunk!” George left in a 
jiffy. He tried to escape mom’s taunts and  grumbles.
To be contd.

FOCUS ON POLITICS
Collapse of Soviet  Union and End to Cold War Politics;
“A Wind of Change”
With Suwaibou  Touray
We have suspended this column “focus on politics” to allow the  columnist to 
participate in the Local Government election campaign in his  constituency.
In the last issue, we have dealt with the “Wind of Change” when  the Soviet 
Union collapsed. We have followed the analysis made by the Foroyaa,  as to how 
the cold war came into being.
We have stopped where we said among  other things that the Soviet Union’s 
propagation of the theory that capitalist  countries could only survive by 
exploiting the people in colonies and  dependencies and the need to rise up against 
their colonial masters won the  appraisal of many intellectuals and literate 
people in the colonies.
Let us  continue from where we stopped.
According to Foroyaa, socialism was becoming  a universal force; that workers’
 power was the order of the day. This it wrote,  provoked union activities 
and workers’ strikes in countries like  Britain.
Foroyaa gave an example of such strikes in Britain in 1926 which  eventually 
led to the formation of a Labour government in 1929 to satisfy the  demands of 
the working population. This however did not save Britain.
By the  latter half of 1929 up to the end of 1933, the advanced capitalist 
countries  experienced serious economic crisis.
According to Foroyaa’s analysis on the  wind of change, a country like 
Britain suffered a serious depression in 1931,  which led to the closure of 
industries, massive unemployment and poverty, while  the Soviet Union comparatively 
launched successful five year plans from 1928 to  1932 and from 1933 to 1937; 
that it experienced economic stability as  unemployment was eradicated and the 
living standard of the people became  better.
According to Foroyaa, this again influenced workers and intellectuals  in 
other parts of the world to focus attention on the Soviet Union and on  socialism.
As a result, communist parties developed in many parts of the  world and were 
given moral and material support by the Soviet Union.
Two  camps were therefore emerging in the world. The was the camp which 
called for  national liberation in colonies and dependent territories and workers 
power in  the advanced capitalist countries and the camp of countries which 
wanted to  maintain capitalism and colonies; there was the socialist camp under 
the  leadership of Soviet Union as well as the capitalist camp comprising 
countries  such as Germany, Britain, France, United States and Japan who were 
engaged in so  much competition amongst themselves that they could not form a  camp.
According to Foroyaa, the influence of socialism, at the time, was  stronger 
than the influence of capitalism.
And as Foroyaa wrote, after the  1929 – 33 crisis that gripped the advanced 
capitalist countries, the small  companies were swallowed up by bigger 
companies which could begin a new wave of  production and economic growth; that this 
economic went hand in hand with the  desire for more markets and sources of raw 
materials by countries which were  subjected to disadvantages when Britain, 
France, United States and Italy, met to  share the gains of victory after the 
First World War.
Foroyaa then analysed  the position of Italy which it said was on the side of 
the victors but was  treated as a junior partner during the sharing of the 
cake of the victors of the  First World War, but which felt cheated for not 
being allowed to annex Austrian  territory. Hence when Mussolini took over power 
and stood at the helm in July,  his regime did everything to build up Italian 
narrow nationalism or national  chauvinism and to strengthen the military might 
in preparation for war to  capture more territories.
Japan too, which was on the side of Britain, France  and the US during the 
First World War, felt unfairly treated in the sharing of  the gains, since she 
was not allowed to take part of China.
According to  Foroyaa, Japan has built up narrow nationalism and national 
chauvinism among the  people and strengthened her military might in preparation 
for expansionist  wars.
For Germany, its defeat in the First World War made it possible for the  US, 
Britain and France to profit at her expense. So Germany had the desire to  win 
back her lost possession and influence.
So according to Foroyaa, it was  evident to any fairly competent analyst of 
world events, from 1930 onwards, that  a Second World War was inevitable.
By 1931, according to the Foroyaa  supplement, tension began to heighten when 
the Japanese rulers invaded and  occupied Manchuria, China. Thus one can say 
that that was the beginning of the  Second World War in 1932.
The defeat of Germany and the fall of Japan in  World War Two gave rise to 
the ascendancy of the US and USSR as world powers.  “After the war, Europe was 
left in ruins and had to face the task of being  reconstructed economically and 
politically. The US, whose territory had not been  affected much by the war, 
could do much to aid the recovery efforts of European  countries, as Foroyaa 
wrote, gave it a dominant role.
On the other hand,  Foroyaa wrote, the Soviet resistance to Germany’s forces 
built up its prestige.  The local communist parties in German occupied nations 
were at the forefront of  resistance against such occupation and were given 
support by the Soviet Union to  take over power in these countries.
Hence between 1945 and 1947, two nations  emerged as world powers, the United 
States and the Soviet Union.
Several  questions were addressed in this supplement such as; ‘How did the 
Cold War  emerged? What gave rise to the crisis in Eastern Europe? What was its 
inevitable  outcome and what lessons to learn from the whole thing?’.
According to the  analysis of Foroyaa, the Japanese, Italian and German 
rulers could only further  their territorial ambitions by defying the treaties 
which restricted the  expansion of territories. They could further their aims only 
by being  oppressors. Hence, as Foroyaa wrote, despite the Stimson Doctrine, 
Japan began  an invasion of the international settlement of Shanghai, China, 
approximately  two weeks after the US had come up with its Stimson Doctrine.
Foroyaa  analysed how, in November 1923, Hitler led an uprising in Germany 
which was put  down and for which he was sentenced to five years; that he was 
later made  Chancellor of Germany by Hindenburg in 1933; that Hitler served less 
than one  year in jail during which he wrote “MEIN KAMPF”, a book  in which 
he  promoted the racial superiority of the Germans.
To make matters short,  Hindenburg died in 1934 and Hitler became ruler of 
Germany.
Foroyaa analysed  how Hitler defied the Versailles Treaty which was designed 
to prevent Germany  from ever developing into a military power by introducing 
universal military  training in Germany and how Hitler generally prepared 
Germany for war.  
Foroyaa said even though the USSR did not gain from the Treaty of Versailles  
at the end of the First World War, by 1939, it had become a major power and 
had  influence all over the globe among the workers and intellectuals in the 
advance  capitalist countries.
According to Foroyaa, Germany had the ambition to  dominate countries and 
dependencies in order to build a powerful German nation,  and the Soviet leaders 
had the mission to transform the war, they referred to as  an imperialist war, 
into an international struggle, where the workers in  capitalist countries 
and the liberation movements would take over power from  their rulers..
Foroyaa analysed the battle of Britain and the German  occupation of France 
in which France accepted defeat; how German forces occupied  Yugoslavia and 
launched attack on Greece compelling Britain to withdraw her  troops; how Japan 
initially got the upper hand with her combat with Britain and  America which 
later joined the war; how Germany had penetrated the USSR with  German troops 
numbering over one and a half million and launched an offensive on  Stalingrad 
and the Caucasus.
Foroyaa also explained the turning point and the  defeat of Germany; the 
defeat of Japan; the reality after World War two, the  economic reconstruction of 
Europe, the political implication on Bulgaria,  Czechoslavakia, the GDR, 
Hungary, Poland, Romania etc.
Foroyaa analysed how  the “COLD WAR” syndrome emerged, the struggle between 
the two superpowers, i.e.  United States and USSR and the poverty of the 
struggle; the arms race and  ideological warfare; the intensification of the Cold 
War; the Korean crisis; how  USSR developed a highly industrialized economy; 
the question of socialist  democracy and how to consolidate democracy and so on 
and so forth. 
To make a  very long analysis short, Foroyaa concluded that in a year’s time, 
we were to  enter the 21st century; that the future was rushing upon us with 
break-neck  speed; that our thinking, therefore, must assume an accelerated 
power of motion  if we were not to fall out of step with the demands of the 
changing  times.
For The Nation newspaper, most African countries have been maintained  in 
power with the help of the massive loans, aid and other crumbs from the  western 
countries and donor agencies. The Nation was of the opinion that since  the 
doors of Eastern Europe were now opened for Western investment and aid, the  
tide was likely to change from Africa to Europe. It called on African  
governments to adapt or be ready to perish as the loans and aid were soon to  whittle 
away, leaving us only with the AIDS disease.
See next edition of  Focus as we edge closer to 1990, Gambia’s Silver Jubilee.

Appeal  For Waste Disposal Vehicle
By Lamin Fatty
Mr. Demba Mballow, the Head of  the Cleaning Section of the Basse Area 
Council, has strongly appealed to the  ‘appropriate authorities to provide them with 
trucks to enable the council to  perform cleansing services. Mr. Mballow made 
these remarks recently in an  interview with this reporter at a recent 
cleansing exercise organized by a group  of Red Cross volunteers and Rafam members 
in Basse.
According to Mr. Mballow  the only truck that they used for the collection 
and disposal of the waste was  not functioning. While urging the council to 
maintenance the truck, Mr. Mballow  also advised the general public, particularly 
the people residing along the  market and the police station area, to be 
responsible for the removal of their  household waste by paying donkey carts to 
dispose them. For his part, Mr.  Mustapha Manneh, one of the only four people 
responsible for waste disposal with  donkey carts, said they face difficulties 
because to the breakdown of the  council vehicles and coupled with limited 
staff. 
An attempt to talk to the  Governor of URR and the chairman of the interim 
management committee of the  Basse Area council, Mr. Omar Khan, could not 
materialise as he was said to have  traveled to Banjul. 
Foroyaa will however seek the opinion of the Governor on  the issue.

International Roots Festival Media Campaign  Launched
By Fabakary B. Ceesay
The 9th edition of the International Roots  Festival Media Campaign was 
launched on Friday 1 February at the Paradise Suites  Hotel. During the previous 
festivals, the role that The Gambia media played in  publicizing and sensitizing 
people about the event cannot be over-emphasized.  The media has undoubtedly 
remained an important partner of the International  Roots Festival since its 
inception in line with its desire to consolidate this  worthwhile partnership 
and the efforts to develop this Pan African event. 
 
This years Roots Festival encourages a wider participation of the Gambian  
population who are encouraged to dress in traditional Gambian attire throughout  
the duration of the festival. This will help showcase our beautiful 
traditional  dresses while at the same time providing the international guests with a 
better  understanding and appreciation of Gambian culture. To give the festival 
a wider  African flavour, other African nationals residing in The Gambia have 
been  invited to participate and showcase their culture. 
A national coordinating  committee, appointed by the Secretary of State for 
Tourisn and Culture, has  since August, 2007, been working behind the scenes to 
plan and implement the  festival programme which features boat trips to 
Juffureh, James Island and  Janjangbureh, as well as an initiation ceremony in 
Kanilai, among others. During  the week long festival, there will also be a 
showcasing of Gambian traditional  performances, as well as an investment fora and 
educational discussions. The  occasion will also create a platform for Africans 
in the Sub-region and those  from the diaspora to share and learn from each 
other. Visitors are expected from  the UK, USA and the Caribbean.

The International Roots Festival, conceived in 1996 by the government, is a  
biennial event organized by the Department of State for Tourism and Culture, 
in  collaboration with the National Centre for Arts and Culture and Gambia 
Tourism  Authority. The festival mainly funded by the government with public and 
private  partnership, is a commemoration of the forced enslavement of millions 
of  Africans to the Americas and the Caribbean during the 17th and 18th 
centuries.  It is intended to serve as a bridge building initiative between Africans 
on the  continent and all people of African descent worldwide. It also serves 
as a  moment to celebrate our rich, diverse and yet homogenous cultural 
heritage,  which augurs well for the promotion of The Gambia’s cultural tourism. 

The festivals inspiration is drawn from Alex Haley’s famous book, Roots,  
which is the story of how he traced his 8th generation ancestry to a slave  
caught in the village of Juffereh and forcibly transported to America to be sold  
as a slave. Research shows that over 243,000 were forcefully transported from  
the Senegambia region by registered trans atlantic slave ships between 1646 
and  1850s. Consequently The Gambia is home to millions of Africans in the 
diaspora  through their ancestral umbilical cord. 

The SoS for Tourism, Angela Colley, said that as the festival grows and the  
infrastructure gets more developed, they would want to decentralize it, moving 
 it away from Banjul, and Kanifing municipality into the hinterland, where 
guests  would have the real Gambian experience. SoS Colley said that the 
organizing  committee of the festival thought it fitting to do the launching with 
their  esteemed selected partners. She noted that their first partners are indeed 
the  media. The SoS added that the 2008 partners are people and institutions 
that  have been carefully selected. “These are indeed very important people 
and  institutions that matter in Gambian society.”
The Chairman of Marketing and  Publicity Sub-Committee, Mr. Ebou Waggeh, 
during a press conference, said that  the media will have access to information as 
regards the festival. He further  said that the participation of the Gambian 
media lagged behind in previous  festivals compared to international media 
coverage of the event. He indicated  that this time around the local media would 
be transported along with the  international media to cover all the 
programmes. He emphasized that the local  media is a priority in this year’s event which 
is the reason that prompted this  launch of the media campaign.





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