Folks, thanks for all your valuable contributions to the Brufut land crisis. I could not continue  the debate due to traveling and some technical problems with my Hotmail account. Thanks to my brave brother, Dave and many others who had shown their support and solidarity to the Manneh Kunda Kabilo. I also thank those with sensible counter views on this issue specially Mr. Sidi Sanneh and Jobou Joe.
Since i don't have much time and the debate on this issue is apparently over, i will limit my comments on Mr. Sidi Sanneh's investment argument and auntie Jabou Joe's idea of fair distribution of land in The Gambia. Poor investment in The gambia and certainly most parts of Africa has nothing to do with the traditional land tenure system. Studies has shown that investors are less likely to face problems acquiring land when they deal with local owners than government officials controlling state lands. some key obstacles are the total disregard of the the land act and the rule of law, corrupt custom officials, inefficient energy supply, unstable government, lack of viable market, good roads and other communication infrastructures, corrupt and rubber stamp legislature, just to mention a few. Even if this land is state owned, is it not a wise idea to consult the neighbors about its use, the effect on the local economy e.g. crop production, grazing of animals and fishing, potential environmental hazards and benefits it will bring to the local people? The failed Jahal Pachari Rice project in Fulladu, for example, has forced a lot of giant cattle owners including Alhagie Falai Baldeh of Serre Gai to move their cattle to Senegal for pasturing. This resulted to a significant lost of livestock and their products like meat, manure and milk in The Gambia.
Mr. Sanneh, this land is neither state land nor a Tourism Development Area or TDB. As an intelligent economist, would you invest on it even if state give it to you? I think you know that AFPRC and APRC government had confiscated lands illegally owned by individuals and companies during the PPP regime. This includes Sir Dawda Jawara's mighty fruit garden in Yundum. You think this government will not be judged of their actions and deeds?
Mr. Sanneh, i don't know what kind of economist you are but you certainly studied land and rent in one of your micro economics classes. An important economic question is, why Taf Construction did not construct houses in the swampy mangroves land behind Tobacco Road/Campanma in Banjul? Well, that is a state land! What is the "economic rent" here and why the Manneh Kunda Kabilo is crying foul? The blunt fact is that Taf or government did not "Tan-da-key-teh" or "Sailey-teh" that land for hundreds of years. It is also irrational, considering the cost benefit trend, to invest in a swampy land. So State Land Department foolishly deemed it prudent to illegally allocate a beautiful private flat land, which was ones a thick forest but gradually cleared by our kabilo and give it to a private company without a butut to the legitimate owners. Jabou, is that fair? Why not make the whole country state land?
  In fact, why Tourism Development Area/TDB? Gambians have all rights to live along the beach. The PPP regime created TDA in order to corruptly sell land to foreign investors and themselves thereby depriving the Brufut people and ordinary Gambians of enjoying the sweat of their forefathers. This present government and Taf Construction are manifesting their excessive greediness at best. Taf construction in particular must quit now or be prepared to follow the appropriate legal procedures to acquire the land from its bona fide owners. They are fishing where it is rough!

Have a wonderful day

From Seattle,

Lamin PF Manneh

>From: Elhajj Mustapha Fye <[log in to unmask]>
>Reply-To: The Gambia and related-issues mailing list <[log in to unmask]>
>To: [log in to unmask]
>Subject: Re: Mr. Sanneh:RE: Re: State Land?
>Date: Sun, 22 Jul 2001 09:24:46 +0200
>
>Mr. M.L Jassey Conteh,
>I have ever been your supporter, but this time i fully disagree with
>you, for the accusations you levelled against Sidi Sanneh.You can
>disagree with his views on the land issue, but we should say the truth.
>I think Sidi deserves a credit in this forum, because with all his job
>pressure he has been making valuable contributions to the L. One can
>understand the nature of his job, if he chose to be nonpartisan. We know
>how our criminal regime could have treated him in the Gambia, if he was
>criticizing them. Many Gambians with international appointments have
>never contributed to the L, for reasons best known them. Let us be fair
>with people on our call for democracy. Every Gambian has the right to
>support / against / neutral to the regime. We should disagree with
>respect, and follow the truth to build up a better Gambia.
>Concerning the land issue, i believe shouting in this forum will not
>help us solve the land issue. We are dealing with a dictator who has not
>only hijacked / robbed the kombo people, but has hijacked / robbed a
>whole country. I think we should first try to get back our country,
>before arguing for our rights. I believe this land issue can be solved,
>if
>our dictator is uprooted. If the Brufut people could give land to
>Ghanians, then i think it would be more easier for them to give their
>fellow Gambians. May God help us get back our hijacked / robbed country
>peacefully, so that we can get back our rights.
>Thanks
>Elhajj.
>
>
>"[log in to unmask]" skrev:
>
> > Mr. Sanneh:
> >
> > You have made me to comment on this land issue again.
> > But before I do, while you have a right to be
> > nonpartisan, you have never discussed problems in The
> > Gambia before this land issue. From the slaughter of
> > innocent Gambian kids to every atrocity committed by
> > the moron of kaninlai, you avoided these sacred issues,
> > but continued to engaged us with developments in other
> > African countries. I am really disturbed by your lack
> > of concern for your own country.
> >
> > On the land issue, you really spoke the opposite of the
> > truth. Your statements indeed contradicted every
> > sentiment evoked by the rightful owners of the Brufut
> > land. I want to make it clear that you have a right to
> > invest, but your investment should not displace innocent
> > Gambian farmers, whose right to own land is being denied.
> >
> > After talking to a cousin on this land issue, I was left
> > with the impression that most Gambians do not want to
> > talk about this controversial issue. Many have said that
> > it has tribal context in it.
> >
> > Well brothers, and sisters, this is just another saying
> > that if you come from Kombo, you cannot claim rightful land ownership from a traditional sense. I have
> > no problem if the government in The Gambia will make this
> > law universal in all the administrative divisions in our
> > country. As long as this law is one-sided, we who come
> > from Kombo have a duty to lead in denouncing this unfair
> > law.
> >
> > I hope as an economist, you will endeavor to invest in
> > more prudent ventures for the overall economic development
> > of Gambia. Real Estate development will have no bearing
> > in decreasing the disparity of income distribution in
> > The Gambia. I advocate that you seek vital economic
> > endeavors for the prosperity of The Gambia. Our vital
> > sector in agric devolopment cannot be displaced by
> > greedy investors who are about to make the poor farmer
> > suffer. Take for instance that these farmers walk almost
> > seven miles to the nearest plot to farm. What is our
> > responsibility in security our cultral traditional.
> > Western style economic selfishness at the expense of
> > traditional farmers is the issue here. Will you sit
> > around and let Gambia farmers suffer? I was raised on
> > the farm and will continue to be greatful to this noble
> > profession. Without farming I would not have accomplished
> > what I have today. We must be very careful in not standing
> > too tall because we think that we are above all.
> >
> > Finally this kind of behavior will have negative effect
> > on all the farmers in The Gambia. We should be willing
> > to discuss issues whether or not they are controversial.
> >
> > Naphiyo,
> >
> > Comrade ML Jassey-Conteh
> > Greensboro, NC/Kombo East Constituency
> >
> > Original Message:
> > -----------------
> > From: Jabou Joh [log in to unmask]
> > Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2001 23:37:06 EDT
> > To: [log in to unmask]
> > Subject: Re: State Land?
> >
> > Dear Sidi,
> >
> > Thanks for the input on the land issue, and this provides information that i
> > was not aware of.
> > Please extend my sincere condolences to Mr Grey-Johnson, and may Mrs
> > Johnson's soul rest in peace.
> > Again, our prayers are with you on the transition.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jabou Joh
> >
> > In a message dated 7/20/2001 1:52:15 PM Central Daylight Time,
> > [log in to unmask] writes:
> >
> > > Jabou, Dave Manneh & Others
> > >
> > > My apologies for coming back on this issue later than usual for reasons
> > > beyond my control. I am in a state of transition with numerous issues
> > > pending. Internet connectivity is an added woe which I hope will be
> > > resolved soon.
> > >
> > > The past week has been particularly difficult for me because a colleague
> > > and a big brother James Monty Grey-Johnson lost his dear wife of 29 years
> > > Harriet Abioseh Grey-Johnson who was finally laid to rest in Abidjan on
> > > Wednesday 18th July. May her soul rest in perfect peace. To Jassey-Conteh
> > > and all those who lost dear ones recently, my sincere condolences.
> > >
> > > Concerning the Brufut land controversy and if I am not mistaken, the land
> > > in question was declared state land since 1990 or 1991 under the then
> > > GTZ/IDA/Urban Management and Development Project. Unless there has been
> > > recent changes, the areas affected include most, if not all, of "Kombo
> > > tubab banko"(north, central and eastern Kombo). It is due to this new
> > > classification that one is required to show proof that the land was
> > > acquired from alkalolus/local authorities prior to 1990/91 before it could
> > > be leased. Otherwise, it will revert to the State. This is currently the
> > > law. One can debate the merits/de-merits of the reclassification exercise
> > > but to question the legitimacy of the Brufut allocation ( and Yundum for
> > > that matter) based on traditional tenure is weak in the face of the current
> > > policy. Taf Construction was allocated the Brufut and Yundum lands under
> > > existing law. As far as I am aware Taf Construction continues to abide by
> > > the regulations governing land allocation in Kombo"tubab banko."
> > >
> > > On a final note, I reiterate my support to the private sector operators and
> > > the numerous young Gambian men and women who are willing and ready to
> > > invest, despite the odds, for a reasonable return on their investment.
> > > Personally, I see nothing wrong with a socially responsible entrepreneur
> > > wishing to participate in the process of development in an honest and
> > > sincere manner and within the laws of the land. To realise a reasonable
> > > return on one's investment is nothing to be apologetic about or be ashamed
> > > of.
> > >
> > >
> > > Sidi Sanneh
> > >
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
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