Hello Ebou, I think sometimes we make very simple things very complicated. I am always perturbed when people try to define and draw a boundary between Human Rights in the West and that in Africa. Imagine if someone tells you a computer in the West is different from one in Africa. I can understand if the architecture is different, but hey, the end result should be the same, supposedly. Why not the same for Human Rights? I am more interested in the end results of Human Rights than all the nitty gritty, in layman's terms, are the citizenry free to express themselves without the fear of been prosecuted? Sometimes we have to take the extra mile to say things as they are. Most parts of your article is corroborated by Western educationists' theories, but yet again, you were able to differentiate between Human Rights in Africa and that in the West. I don't get it. Have a nice weekend. Regards, Alieu In the eve of the ALD, I anticipate some interesting discussions on the floor as posted online today. I hope to provoke some thoughts in anticipation of my absence. I labored hard to avoid certain technical concepts as much as possible in order allow greater latitude for reactions from all quarters. There is a semblance in approach my essay with the three generic domains of human interests that categorize human cognition according to Jurgen Habermas. Nevertheless, I adopt here a harmonious approach of contact and confirmation within the various philosophical traditions (Kant, Aristotle), contemporary scientific theories and historical contexts. _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ To unsubscribe/subscribe or view archives of postings, go to the Gambia-L Web interface at: http://maelstrom.stjohns.edu/archives/gambia-l.html To contact the List Management, please send an e-mail to: [log in to unmask] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~