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THE GAMBIA

 

President Yahya Jammeh promulgates law opening prison gates to journalists

 

Reporters Without Borders voiced “outrage” today at the treatment reserved for the press in Gambia, where President Yahya Jammeh promulgated at least one press law on 28 December without the Gambia Press Union (GPU) – the journalists’ trade union – ever being able to get a copy.

 

“Gambia sinks deeper into darkness and the international community pretends not to see,” the press freedom organization said. “Gambia’s journalists have learned through the press that, despite the appeals of African journalists and international organizations, the president surreptitiously promulgated a draconian press law without the government seeing the need to tell them for two months.”

 

Reporters Without Borders said it was outraged by both the government’s methods and the law’s content. “This is a serious reverse for press freedom in western Africa and an additional humiliation by President Jammeh for Gambia’s journalists after the blow they received in the form of newspaper editor Deyda Hydara’s murder in December.”

 

The organization added: “It is high time that the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Commonwealth and democratic countries with good relations with Gambia should convince President Jammeh that this spiralling repression is alarming and dangerous. The international community must help Gambian journalists to preserve their freedom instead of ignoring them.”

 

The Daily Observer said yesterday that, in an undistributed issue of the official Gambia Gazette dated 30 December, the president’s office promulgated a criminal code amendment that was passed by the national assembly on 14 December. The amendment, which changes the press code, stipulates that publishing deliberately defamatory comments or publishing inaccurate news – deliberately or not – is punishable by a prison sentence of six months or more. Seditious comments are punishable by six months in prison for the first conviction and three years for subsequent convictions. According to the Gambia Gazette, Jammeh signed this into law on 28 December.

 

The other bill passed by the national assembly on 14 December, the Newspaper Amendment Act 2004, appears not to have been promulgated. Heavily criticized by the opposition during the parliamentary debate, it would rescind all existing news media licences, increase the cost of a new licence for newspaper owners from 100,000 dalasis (2,571 euros) to 500,000 dalasis (12,855 euros), and make them register their homes as security for non-payment.

 

GPU president Demba Jawo told Reporters Without Borders the government did not give him a copy of the new law despite his repeated requests. “There aren’t many people in the government willing to give me information on this subject,” he said. He added that the journalists’ union intended to challenge the law’s constitutionality as soon as it got all the details.