Pioneer efforts in disaster relief. I have dreamed about  this yield of
cumulative, if infinitessimal effort by all the people's of  the world
particularly those who view themselves as "of insignificant  value", for decades
now. I will do something about it and I am pleased  with Mr. Hersman's efforts
toward this end. We now know that you do not  necessarily have to be rich or
endowed with enormous resources to yield  common relief in disasters. This
is an ingeniuos way to take advantage of  what already exists. We may not
have understood the extraordinary values  of spatial geometry that Dr. Jaiteh
has shared with us here from time to  time, but this is a tangible yield of
their work at Columbia University.  Let's hear it for Columbia University
and Ushahidi:
Hep! Hep! Hep!......... Hurray!
Hep! Hep! Hep!......... Hurray!
Hep! Hep! Hep!......... Hurray!

Haruna. The article is courtesy of BBC  News.
Net puts Kenya at centre of Chile rescue efforts


By Jonathan  Fildes
Technology reporter, BBC  News




Kenya is nearly 12,000km (8,000 miles) from Chile and is therefore  perhaps
not an obvious place from which to try to coordinate the  earthquake relief
efforts.
And yet, on Saturday, within an hour of the massive quake, volunteers  at a
crisis group called Ushahidi sprang into action.
"All we need is a computer and a fast internet connection," said Erik
Hersman, one of the team of volunteers based in Nairobi.
Ushahidi is an online mapping tool that can be used to collect and plot
reports coming in from citizens via e-mail, SMS or even Twitter.
Messages plotted on Ushahidi's map of Chile already include: "Send  help.
I'm stuck under a building with my child. We have no supplies".
The intention is that emergency services can then use that information  to
target their efforts.
"We aggregate the citizen data and visualise it so that it can be used
more easily," said Mr Hersman, who is just one of a team that spans  Malawi,
Uganda, Ghana, South Africa and the US.
'Critical role'
The online tool was built amidst the post-election violence in Kenya in
2008 to document the troubles and make them available the world.
Since then it has been used in South Africa, the Democratic Republic of
Congo and most recently in Haiti.
"That was probably our biggest success story," said Mr Hersman.
"It proved what we said all along - you can crowd source useful crisis
information."

HOW TO REPORT TO USHAHIDI


SMS: +44 7624802524
E-mail: [log in to unmask]
Twitter: #chile or #terremotochile
Submit via the _web_ (http://chile.ushahidi.com/)

The tool was used to plot thousands of reports, which were then used by
organisations such as the Red Cross to co-ordinate their relief efforts.
The US secretary of State Hilary Clinton said in a speech that hi-tech
relief efforts had played a "critical role".
"The technology community has set up interactive maps to help us  identify
needs and target resources," she said during a speech in  Washington on 21
January.
"On Monday, a seven-year-old girl and two women were pulled from the
rubble of a collapsed supermarket by an American search-and-rescue team  after
they sent a text message calling for help."
In Chile, the platform was up and running in the space of an hour,
according to Mr Hersman.
As well as plotting direct reports from people on the ground, the team
have also built a tool called Swiftriver to filter and verify the torrent  of
information that comes from sources such as Twitter, blogs and news  reports.

"It's a way for us to figure out which information has the most value,"
said Mr Hersman.
The system initially uses computer algorithms to spot and discard
duplications and to mash the different channels into one coherent feed.
This filtered stream is then scrutinised by volunteers before it is
plotted on the map for all to see.
Information torrent
It is just one of the tools that the team have had to build to react
quickly and effectively when disaster strikes.
Others include SMS Turk, which can be used to translate SMS information
sent in by people on the ground.


Haiti was a proving ground for the Ushahidi platform



_How does Haiti communicate?_
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8470270.stm)
_Aid agencies 'must use new tools'_
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8406509.stm)
_Tech tools offer Haiti lifeline_
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8461240.stm)

The system collects the text messages and farms them out to volunteers  -
often from the diaspora - for translation and sorting.
Volunteers may for example be able to locate a place on a map -  mentioned
in a text message - which is known by many different names.
The tool was critical in Haiti, where many of the texts were being sent  in
Creole and French.
Mr Hersman admits the system doesn't always work perfectly. In Haiti,  for
example, Swiftriver was "overwhelmed" with information he said.
As a result, the team are now testing an updated version.
And it is this development work that Mr Hersman said is the future of  the
Ushahidi team.
He said the intention was to build a tool that even a person with no
experience can begin to use "within two hours". That way, he said, people  with
more experience of a country or situation could tailor the service to  their
own needs.
In Chile, the team has already started this process.
"We set up an installation, made sure it was all up and running, and  then
passed it on to someone else within 24 hours," said Mr Hersman.
The Chile site is now being run by Columbia University's School of
International and Public Affairs in the US, supported by the Chilean  diaspora.
That way of working also has other advantages, said Mr Hersman, who was
one of several volunteers who worked through the night for three weeks at  the
start of the Haiti crisis.
"One night of no sleep is nothing compared to  that."


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