LONDON (Dec. 7) -- Julian Assange has told a London court that he
intends to fight extradition to Sweden -- one of many legal, financial
and security challenges faced by the embattled WikiLeaks founder.
The
39-year-old Australian was refused bail at the City of Westminster
Magistrates' Court, where he appeared soon after giving himself up at a
London police station this morning. Assange was asked by the judge
whether he understood that he could consent to be extradited to Sweden,
where he faces one count of rape, one of unlawful coercion and two
counts of sexual molestation. The freedom of information campaigner, who
denies all of the charges, responded, "I understand that, and I do not
consent," The Associated Press reported.
It's
not yet clear why Assange was declined bail, estimated at between
$160,000 and $320,000 by British daily The Guardian. However, following
WikiLeaks' release of hundreds of U.S. diplomatic cables -- a leak known
as Cablegate -- nine days ago, he has slowly been denied access to his
major sources of funding.
Visa Europe today suspended transfers
to WikiLeaks "pending further investigation into the nature of its
business and whether it contravenes Visa operating rules." Swiss
authorities on Monday froze Assange's bank account, reported to contain
about $41,000, after claiming he had provided false personal
information. MasterCard blocked transfers to WikiLeaks Monday, saying
the organization was involved in "illegal activity," according to CNet
News. And online credit firm PayPal has refused to pass on donations to
the whistle-blowing site.
A full hearing on Assange's extradition
case is set for next week. If the judge then finds that there is
sufficient evidence to justify his deportation, the extradition process
can proceed. But, as the case of British UFO hacker Gary McKinnon has
shown, when a U.K.-based defendant fights an extradition attempt, the
case can drag on for years. (McKinnon is wanted by the U.S. for
allegedly accessing Pentagon computers illegally.)
Assange's
British lawyer said his client was looking forward to fighting the
allegations in court. "It's about time we got to the end of the day and
we got some truth, justice and rule of law," Mark Stephens told the BBC.
"Julian Assange has been the one in hot pursuit to vindicate himself to
clear his good name."
And a WikiLeaks spokesman today said the
arrest will not stop the organization from releasing more secret
documents. "WikiLeaks is operational. We are continuing on the same
track as laid out before," Kristinn Hrafnsson told Reuters. "Any
development with regards to Julian Assange will not change the plans we
have with regards to the releases today and in the coming days."
Assange's
legal woes relate to sex-crime allegations filed against him this
summer by two women he met in Sweden, which has a far broader legal
definition of rape than most Western nations do. The WikiLeaks founder
has admitted having consensual sex with the women, and
according to a recent AOL News story,
the charges are connected with disagreements over condom use. Assange
believes that "personal issues" motivated the original allegations, The
Guardian reports, and that Sweden has subsequently behaved as a "cipher"
for the U.S.
American Defense Secretary Robert Gates -- a
longtime critic of the WikiLeaks project -- was certainly pleased to be
told of Assange's arrest. "I haven't heard that, but it sounds like good
news to me," he said during a visit to Afghanistan today, according to
NBC News.
Stephens told the BBC this weekend that he was worried the attempt to extradite his client to Sweden
could be a precursor to moving him to the U.S.
"It doesn't escape my attention that Sweden was one of those
lickspittle states which used its resources and its facilities for
rendition flights" by the U.S. to transport terrorism suspects around
the world for interrogation, he said.
However, Sweden has
rejected claims that it is seeking Assange's extradition on political
grounds. "This investigation has proceeded perfectly normally without
any political pressure of any kind," Swedish prosecutor Marianne Ny told
Agence France-Presse this weekend. "
It is completely independent."
Assange
and his lawyers have questioned that independence, noting that Sweden's
chief prosecutor dropped the charges in September. The case was
resurrected, Stephens claimed this weekend, only "after the intervention
of a Swedish politician."
Although the sex crime allegations
might be Assange's biggest worry at the moment, he could soon face legal
challenges from governments troubled by WikiLeaks' recent release of
diplomatic papers. U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder told reporters on
Monday that he had authorized "a number of things to be done" to combat
WikiLeaks' activities. Asked if he might launch a
prosecution under the Espionage Act,
Holder replied, "That is certainly something that might play a role,
but there are other statutes, other tools at our disposal."
Australian
Prime Minister Julia Gillard has said her administration is
investigating filing charges against Assange. "Information would not be
on WikiLeaks if there had not been an illegal act undertaken,"
she said this morning.
"The Australian Federal Police is going to provide the government with
some advice about potential criminal conduct of the individual
involved." However, many lawyers have criticized those comments, saying
there is no evidence that Assange has committed a crime in Australia or
even the U.S.
Supporters of the WikiLeaks founder have now written an open letter to the prime minister demanding she offer him protection.
"First
and foremost, Julian Assange is an Australian citizen who is entitled
to the protection of his country and does not deserve to be betrayed by
his country," one of the signatories, the prominent Australian barrister
Julian Burnside,
told Australia's ABC network.
"Julia Gillard has been making it virtually impossible for Assange to
return to Australia, where he is entitled to be. And she has even
threatened to cancel his passport. That is an outrageous stance to
take."
Should Assange eventually find himself sentenced to a
spell in the slammer, or put on a plane to the U.S., he would still have
one trump card left to play. His lawyer Stephens noted this weekend
that thousands of Assange's supporters had downloaded a digital "
thermonuclear device"
-- an encrypted computer file containing all of the papers WikiLeaks
has ever received, listing the names of spies, soldiers and sources.
If
the open-government activist is jailed, or if any harm comes to him,
the encryption code to that file would be released, unleashing a flood
of damaging documents.
According to The Guardian, WikiLeaks currently has no plans to do that.