Le prêt de gilets et casques pare-balles

Grâce au soutien du ministère français de la Défense, par l’intermédiaire de la délégation à l’information et à la communication de la Défense (DICoD), Reporters sans frontières a renouvelé son parc de gilets et casques pare-balles en janvier 2011.

L’organisation prête gracieusement, depuis Paris, ce matériel marqué “PRESS”, moyennant caution, aux journalistes adhérents. En 2010, plus d’une trentaine de journalistes ont pu se rendre sur le théâtre de conflits, en Irak ou en Afghanistan notamment, avec ce matériel.

Reporters sans frontières tient également une balise de détresse à disposition des journalistes dans ses locaux.

La hotline SOS Presse

Grâce à un partenariat avec American Express, tout journaliste en difficulté peut contacter l’équipe de Reporters sans frontières immédiatement, 7 jours sur 7 et 24 heures sur 24 en composant le +33 147 777 414 ou en se rendant dans une agence locale d’American Express.

Un responsable de Reporters sans frontières pourra, en fonction de la situation, leur fournir des conseils, des contacts ou alerter les autorités locales, consulaires, etc.

La préparation et l’information

Une préparation régulière et une information adaptée sur les moyens de faire face aux dangers en zone de conflit ou de tension est de nature à limiter les risques encourus par les journalistes. Les informations dispensées dans le Guide pratique du journaliste, élaboré par Reporters sans frontières en partenariat avec l’UNESCO, ainsi que les stages pratiques proposés par la DICoD sont des outils indispensables avant tout départ en reportage dans des zones à risques.


Le soutien psychologique

La sécurité des journalistes en zone de guerre ne se limite pas à la préservation de leur intégrité physique. Reporters sans frontières s’inquiète également des blessures psychiques consécutives à des reportages effectués dans des zones hostiles ou sur des événements traumatisants. L’organisation, en collaboration avec des reporters de guerre expérimentés, informe les journalistes sur la détection des traumatismes post-missions et fournit les contacts de professionnels susceptibles de les aider.

 
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Safety of journalists

Safety resources for journalists travelling abroad

The intensity of the violence against foreign journalists in Egypt in early February served as a reminder that media personnel often become targets when they are covering unrest. To help protect journalists when they travel abroad, Reporters Without Borders offers:

- Insurance policies covering war risks
- The loan of bullet-proof vests and helmets
- A free “Press SOS” hotline for journalists in trouble
- A Handbook for Journalists
- Training for reporters going to war zones
- Information about the trauma that can result from covering war and disasters, and psychological support.

Insurance policies tailored to journalists’ needs

Because of a lack of information and the prohibitive premiums requested by traditional insurance companies, journalists often set off for war zones and disasters without medical and repatriation cover. As a result, Reporters Without Borders has developed specialized policies in partnership with a Canadian insurance company.

Designed for freelancers of any nationality, or staff journalists not covered by an employer insurance policy, this partnership provides access to policies that include war risks cover. The “reinforced” policy covers reporters who are embedded with a military or government unit.

Signing up for a policy is fast. The only requirement is affiliation to Reporters Without Borders. For more information and a summary of the cover offered by the two kinds of policy, go to: http://en.rsf.org/insurance-for-freelance-17-04-2007,21746.html

Loan of bullet-proof vests and helmets

Thanks to the support of the French defence ministry, in particular, the Office for Defence Information and Communication (DICoD), Reporters Without Borders renewed its stock of bullet-proof vests and helmets in January 2011. Bearing the word “Press,” this equipment, is kept in Paris and is lent from there to affiliated journalists, who just have to leave a deposit. More than 30 journalists went to war zones in such countries as Iraq and Afghanistan with these vests and helmets in 2010. Reporters Without Borders also provides journalists with distress beacons.

Press SOS hotline

Thanks to a partnership with American Express, any journalist in trouble can contact the Reporters Without Borders team immediately, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by calling +33 1 4777-7414 or by going to any local American Express agency. Depending on the problem, a Reporters Without Borders representative will provide the journalist with advice or contacts, or will alert local or consular authorities.

Preparation and information

Proper preparation and appropriate information about the dangers in the war zone or area of tension to be visited can help journalists limit the risks they run. The information in the Handbook for Journalists, which Reporters Without Borders wrote in partnership with UNESCO, and the practical training offered by the DICoD are vital resources for any reporter about to leave for a high-risk area.

Psychological support

Protecting journalists in war zones is not limited to ensuring their physical safety. Reporters Without Borders is also concerned about the psychological damage that can result from covering armed conflicts or other traumatic events. In cooperation with experienced war reporters, Reporters Without Borders informs journalists about detecting the trauma that can result from such missions and puts them in touch with professionals who can help them.