Why some can't tell left from right
By Brian Alexander
At
some point most of us confuse left and right like we’re in a scene from
an old Three Stooges one-reeler: “The one in your left hand!” “No, your
other left!” Bonk!
It seems silly. After all, it’s not like we’re
new to the concept; we’ve been using our left and right hands all our
lives. Yet we sometimes flub -- some of us more often than others.
I’m
not referring to people who’ve had strokes or suffered some other
injury or illness. Then there’s often a clear explanation for what
neuroscientists call “left-right confusion.”
But in 1978,
researchers polled 364 university faculty, none of whom had any known
neurological problems, and all of whom would seem to be smarter than the
Three Stooges. It turned out that left-right confusion was common,
especially among the women. The question was, why?
It’s now 34 years later and, said Eric Chudler, director of the
Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering at the University of
Washington, whose work depends on knowing left from right, “that’s a
difficult question. I don’t know if any answer exists.”
According
to M.K. Holder, executive director of the Handedness Research Institute,
and an adjunct assistant professor of psychological and brain sciences
at Indiana University, the link between brain “lateralization” -- the
way specific functions appear to reside in left or right sides of our
brains -- and handedness (or even what we mean when we say “handedness”)
is still unclear.
But there does appear to be a link between degree of lateralization and confusion.
For
example, left-right confusion may be related to spatial reasoning. If
so, it might help explain why it’s more common in women than men; as a
group, women tend to underperform on a critical test of spatial
reasoning, called mental rotation, that requires subjects to mentally
rotate images to tell if they’re identical or mirror images of each
other.
In 2011, though, a team of German scientists disputed that
connection by testing men and women who were matched in mental rotation
ability before subjecting them to two standard tests of left-right
confusion. (The tests require people to make a quick decision in
response to directional words or symbols.) Their report, which appeared
in Brain and Cognition, found that “matched participants showed robust
sex differences in favor of men in all [left-right confusion]
measurements. This suggests that pronounced sex differences…are a
genuine phenomenon that exists independently of sex differences in
mental rotation.”
The degree of asymmetry of one’s brain
hemispheres, or the degree of lateralization, may be important. In 2009,
British scientists found that those whose hearing was more biased
toward one ear over another, a sign of asymmetry, were more likely to
display confusion. Still, there’s no definitive answer yet.
Meanwhile, if you’d like to test your own degree of left-right confusion, Chudler has a test on his
website.
Brian Alexander (www.BrianRAlexander.com)
is co-author, with Larry Young PhD., of "The Chemistry Between Us: Love
Sex and the Science of Attraction," to be published Sept. 13.
--
-Laye
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"With fair speech thou might have thy will,
With it thou might thy self spoil."
--The R.M
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