* Today in Black History - November 2 *
1875 - Southern Democrats suppress the African American vote by
fraud and violence and carry Mississippi elections.
"The Mississippi Plan" staged riots, political
assassinations, massacres and social and economic
intimidation will be used later to overthrow
Reconstruction governments in South Carolina and
Louisiana.
1903 - Business and civic leader, Maggie Lena Walker, opens
the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in Richmond, Virginia,
becoming the first female bank president in the United
States.
1930 - Ras Tafari Makonnen is crowned Negus of Ethiopia, taking
the name Haile Selassie I, 225th Emperor of Solomonic
Dynasty. His coronation will signify to thousands of
Jamaicans and Garveyites in the United States, the
fulfillment of the prophecy of their leader, Marcus
Garvey.
1954 - Charles C. Diggs becomes the first African American
representative to Congress from Michigan. He, along
with William Dawson of Illinois and Adam Clayton Powell,
Jr. of New York, comprise the largest number of African
Americans to date in Congress in the 20th century. Diggs
will leave Congress in 1980 after being convicted of
mail fraud and being censured by Congress.
1954 - NAACP's Spingarn Medal is presented to Dr. Theodore K.
Lawles for his research on skin-related diseases.
1958 - Willie Dean McGee is born in San Francisco, California. He
will become a professional baseball player, who will win
two batting titles and be named Major League Baseball's
1985 National League MVP. He will primarily play center
and right field, and will win three Gold Glove Awards for
defensive excellence. He will spend the majority of his
18-year career playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, and
will help the Cardinals win the 1982 World Series with his
outstanding performance in Game 3 of that series. A four-
time All-Star, he will accumulate 2,254 hits during his
career. He will retire from major league baseball in 1999.
On March 6, 2013 the St. Louis Cardinals will announce
that he will be hired as Special Assistant to General
Manager John Mozeliak. His role as Special Assistant will
include working with outfielders in the Cardinals' minor
league system as well as monitoring the organization's minor
league players, then reporting on their status directly to
to the General Manager. On August 16, 2014, he will be
inducted into the St.Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame.
1979 - Black activist Joanne Chesimard escapes from a New Jersey
prison, where she was serving a life sentence for the
1973 slaying of a New Jersey state trooper. Chesimard,
who takes the name Assata Shakur successfully flees the
United States to Cuba.
1982 - Katie B. Hall is elected the first African American
congressional representative from Indiana.
1983 - President Ronald Reagan signs a bill to establish a
federal holiday in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.'s birthday on the third Monday in January. It is
the culmination of the efforts by many civil rights
organizations and entertainers to name King's birthday
as a national holiday.
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