* Today in Black History - February 6 *
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* "Once a year we go through the charade of February being 'Black *
* History Month.' Black History Month needs to be a 12-MONTH THING. *
* When we all learn about our history, about how much we've *
* accomplished while being handicapped with RACISM, it can only *
* inspire us to greater heights, knowing we're on the giant shoulders *
* of our ANCESTORS." Subscribe to the Munirah Chronicle and receive *
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1810 - The Argentine national hero from Buenos Aires, Antonio Ruiz
(El Negro Falucho), joins the ancestors, fighting for his country.
1820 - The first organized emigration back to Africa begins when
86 free African Americans leave New York Harbor aboard the
Mayflower of Liberia. They are bound for the British colony
of Sierra Leone, which welcomes free African Americans as well
as fugitive slaves.
1820 - U.S. census announces the population at 9,638,453. African American
population count is 1,771,656, 18.4% of the country.
1867 - The Anglo-American merchant George Peabody, founds the $ 2
million Peabody Education Fund. It is the first philanthropy
established in the wake of the Civil War to promote free public
education in 12 Civil War devastated southern states for whites
and African Americans. The Peabody Fund will provide funding
for construction, endowments, scholarships, teacher and
industrial education for newly freed slaves.
1898 - Haywood Hall is born in South Omaha, Nebraska. After relocating
to Minneapolis, Minnesota with his family, he will join the U.S.
Army. He will serve with the 370th Infantry in France during World
War I. Returning to Chicago, Illinois after the war, he will be
active as a Black Nationalist, becoming a member of the African
Blood Brotherhood and the Communist Party of the USA. In 1925, he
will adopt the pseudonym, Harry Haywood. He will be a leading
proponent of Black Nationalism, self-determination, and the idea
that American Blacks are a colonized people who should organize
themselves into a nation. From 1926 to 1930, he will study in the
Soviet Union, where he will meet several anti-colonial
revolutionaries, including Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh. On his return
to the U.S. in 1931, he will be chosen to lead the Communist
Party's Negro Department, and in 1934 will be elected a member of
its politburo. The Spanish Civil War will take him to Spain in
1937, where he will fight in a volunteer Communist brigade against
General Francisco Franco's fascist regime. During World War II,
his belief in black self-determination and territorial autonomy
will put him at odds with Communist Party policy, which had
gravitated away from support for a Black nation in the American
south. His agitation on "The Negro Question" led to his
expulsion from the Party in 1959. He will remain in Chicago,
supporting Black Nationalist movements such as the Nation of
Islam. He will publish "Negro Liberation" (1948), a detailed
analysis of the national character of Black oppression,
particularly in the South. In his later years he will write
his memoirs, "Black Bolshevik: Autobiography of an Afro-
American Communist" (1978). Harry Haywood's greatest
contribution will be his central role in developing a
theoretical understanding of the Black nation in the United
States. He will join the ancestors on January 4, 1985.
1898 - Melvin Beaunorus Tolson, author and educator, is born in
Moberly, Missouri. Educated at Fisk, Lincoln, and Columbia
Universities, his first volume of poetry, "Rendezvous with
America," will be published in 1944. He will be best known
for "Libretto for the Republic of Liberia," published in
1953. He will join the ancestors on August 29, 1966.
1931 - The Harlem Experimental Theatre Group performs its first play
at St. Philips Parish House. The group's advisory board
includes famed actress Rose McClendon, author Jesse Fauset,
and Grace Nail.
1933 - Walter E. Fauntroy is born in Washington, DC. He will become a
civil rights leader and minister. He will later become the
non-voting delegate to the United States Congress for the
District of Columbia from 1971 to 1991. In Congress, he will
be a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus. He
will chair the Caucus in 1981 and lead the organization in
presenting, for the first time, a budget to be debated by the
House. The "Constructive Alternative Budget" was debated on
the House floor for two days. He will be a member of the
House Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee, chair for
six years the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and
for four years chair the Subcommittee on International
Development, Finance, Trade and Monetary Policy. He will also
chair, for fifteen years, the Bipartisan/Bicameral Task Force
on Haiti. He will author the Black Leadership Family Plan For
the Unity, Survival and Progress of Black People in 1982. The
booklet will lay out a strategy for Black social, political,
and economic development. On Thanksgiving Eve in 1984, he
along with Randall Robinson and Mary Francis Berry will launch
the Free South Africa Movement which will include their arrest
for a sit in at the South African Embassy in Washington, D.C.
1945 - Robert Nesta Marley is born in St. Ann, Jamaica to Captain
Norval and Cedella Marley. He will become a successful singer
along with his group, The Wailers. Bob Marley and The Wailers
were among the earliest to sing Reggae, a blend of Jamaican
dance music and American Rhythm & Blues with a heavy dose of
Rastafarianism, the Jamaican religion that blends Christian and
African teachings. He will join the ancestors on May 11, 1981
at the age of 36, succumbing to cancer. As a result of his
accomplishments, he will be awarded Jamaica's Order Of Merit,
the nation's third highest honor, (April, 1981) in recognition
of his outstanding contribution to the country's culture. He
will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.
1950 - Natalie Maria Cole is born to Nat "King" and Maria Cole in Los
Angeles, California. She will follow in her famous father's
footsteps and become a recording star. She will become a
Grammy Award-winning singer, and Best New Artist in 1975. She
will attain musical success in the mid-1970s as a Rhythm & Blues
artist with the hits "This Will Be", "Inseparable", and "Our
Love". After a period of failing sales and performances due to a
heavy drug addiction, She will reemerge as a pop artist with the
1987 album, "Everlasting," and her cover of Bruce Springsteen's
"Pink Cadillac". In the 1990s, she will re-record standards by
her father, resulting in her biggest success, "Unforgettable...
with Love," which will sell over seven million copies. She will
join the ancestors on December 31, 2015, at the age of 65 at
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, after
succumbing to congestive heart failure.
1956 - The University of Alabama suspends African American student
Autherine Lucy, claiming that it can no longer provide for her
safety. Riots will break out on the campus and a mob of more than a
thousand men pelt the car in which the Dean of Women drove Lucy
between classes. Threats are made against her life and the
University president's home will be stoned. The police will be
called to secure her attendance. These riots at the University will
be, to date, the most violent, post-Brown, anti-integration
demonstration.
1961 - The "jail-in" movement starts in Rock Hill, South Carolina, when
arrested students demand to be jailed rather than pay fines.
1967 - Muhammad Ali TKOs Ernie Terrell in 15 rounds for the heavyweight
boxing title.
1993 - Riddick Bowe TKOs Michael Dokes in the first round for the heavyweight
boxing title.
1993 - Arthur Ashe, tennis champion, joins the ancestors at the age of
49. He succumbs from complications of AIDS, contracted from a
transfusion during a earlier heart surgery.
2015 - At the 46th NAACP Image Awards, "Selma" wins Outstanding Motion Picture
award.
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