*               Today in Black History - April 13            *

1723 - The governor of Massachusetts issues a proclamation on 
	the "fires which have been designedly and 
	industriously kindled by some villainous and desperate 
	Negroes or other dissolute people as appears by the 
	confession of some of them."

1873 - The Colfax Massacre occurs on Easter Sunday morning, in
	Grant Parish, Louisiana. More than sixty African 
	Americans join the ancestors after being killed.

1891 - Nellallitea "Nella" Walker is born in Chicago, Illinois 
	to an African American father and Danish mother. She 
	will become a writer known as Nella Larsen and one of 
	the most celebrated novelists of the Harlem Renaissance.  
	She will receive many awards for her writings, including 
	the Harmon Foundation's bronze medal for literature in 
	1929, and the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1930. When she 
	receives the Guggenheim award, she becomes the first 
	African American woman recipient. She will best known 
	for her novels, "Quicksand" and "Passing." She will 
	join the ancestors on March 30, 1964.

1906 - Riots occur in Brownsville, Texas, when African American 
	soldiers retaliate against white citizens for racial 
	slurs.

1907 - Harlem Hospital opens in New York City with 150 beds. It 
	will become one of the early leading African American 
	hospitals.

1946 - Albert Leornes "Al" Green is born in Forrest City, Arkansas. 
	He will become one of the most popular soul and pop singers 
	of the 1970's, known for his recordings "Tired of Being 
	Alone," "Let's Stay Together," "Here I Am (Come and Take 
	Me)" and "I'm Still in Love with You." Green will later 
	become a minister and return to performing as a gospel 
	singer, where he will win numerous Grammy awards.

1964 - Sidney Poitier receives an Oscar for best actor for his 
	performance in "Lilies of the Field." He is the first 
	African American male to receive the Academy Award. He 
	will later become a director and make 1980's "Stir 
	Crazy," the largest-grossing movie by an African 
	American director at that time.

1997 - Eldrick "Tiger" Woods wins the 61st Masters Tournament 
	in Augusta, Georgia at the age of 21, becoming the 
	youngest person and first person of Black African descent 
	to ever win this tournament.

2018 - Colonel Lorna Mahlock becomes the first African American woman 
	to be nominated as a Brigadier general in the United States 
	Marine Corps. The signoff of the nomination, by President 
	Donald Trump, is made known in a press release by U.S. 
	Secretary of Defense General James Mattis.

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