* Today in Black History - November 29 *
1905 - The Chicago Defender, an African American newspaper,
begins publication.
1907 - Thomas C. Fleming is born in Jacksonville, Florida. He
will become the co-founder of the San Francisco Sun
Reporter, an African American weekly newspaper. Mr.
Fleming will be active, as a writer for the paper,
from its inception in 1944 through the end of the
century. He will chronicle his life as an African in
America through his series, "Reflections on Black
History," published in his 90's, while still active as
a journalist with his beloved Sun Reporter. He will join
the ancestors on November 21, 2006.
1908 - Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. is born in New Haven,
Connecticut. Son of the famed minister of Harlem's
Abyssinian Baptist Church, the younger Powell will be
a civil rights activist, using mass meetings and
strikes to force employment reforms. In 1944, Powell
will be elected to Congress and begin what will be
considered a controversial congressional career. Among
his early actions will be the desegregation of eating
facilities in the House and an unrelenting fight to end
discrimination in the armed forces, employment, housing,
and transportation. Later in his career, his
questionable activities while chairman of the Committee
on Education and Labor will result in his expulsion
from Congress, re-election and eventual return to his
seat. He will join the ancestors on April 4, 1972.
1915 - William Thomas "Billy" Strayhorn is born in Miami Valley
Hospital in Dayton, Ohio. He will write his first
song, "Lush Life," when he is 16 while working as a
soda jerk in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He will join
Duke Ellington as a co-composer, assistant arranger,
and pianist, where he will collaborate with Ellington
for 29 years on some of the band's greatest hits.
Among Strayhorn's compositions will be "Satin Doll,"
and "Take the 'A' Train." He will join the ancestors
on May 31, 1967 of esophageal cancer at the age of 51.
1935 - Two-term congressman from North Carolina, Henry Plummer
Cheatham joins the ancestors in Oxford, North Carolina.
He was the only African American member of Congress during
the 1890 term.
1943 - David "Dave" Bing is born in Washington, DC. He will be
selected No. 2 in the 1966 NBA draft by the Detroit
Pistons, and play 12 years in the NBA. He will be
inducted into the NBA Hall of Fame in 1990, and named
one of the top 50 basketball players of all time. Upon his
retirement from professional basketball, he will found
Bing Steel, a processing company that will earn him the
National Minority Small Business Person of the Year award
in 1984. Soon the business will grow into the multimillion-
dollar Detroit-based conglomerate, the Bing Group, one of
the largest steel companies in Michigan. He will enter
Detroit politics as a Democrat in 2008, announcing his
intentions to run for mayor in the city's non-partisan
primary to finish the term of Kwame Kilpatrick, who had
resigned amid a corruption scandal. After winning the
primary, he will then defeat Interim Mayor Kenneth Cockrel,
Jr. and be sworn in as mayor in May 2009. Later that year,
he will be re-elected to a full term. He will not seek re-
election in 2013.
1961 - Freedom Riders are attacked by a white mob at the bus station
in McComb, Mississippi.
1964 - Donald Frank "Don" Cheadle, Jr. is born in Kansas City,
Missouri. He will become an actor and star in movies such as
"Boogie Nights", "Rebound", "Hamburger Hill", and "Devil in
a Blue Dress". He will also be successful on the small screen
in "Picket Fences", "Golden Palace" and a variety of guest
appearances. He will start a collaboration with director
Steven Soderbergh that will result in the films, "Out of
Sight" (1998), "Traffic" (2000) and "Ocean's Eleven" (2001).
Other films will include "The Rat Pack" (1998), "Things Behind
the Sun" (2001), "Swordfish" (2001), "Crash" (2004), "Ocean's
Twelve" (2004), "Ocean's Thirteen" (2007), "Reign Over Me"(2007),
"Talk to Me" (2007), "Traitor" (2008), "Iron Man 2" (2010), "The
Guard" (2011), "Iron Man 3" (2013) and "Avengers: Age of Ultron"
(2015). In 2004, his lead role as Rwandan hotel manager Paul
Rusesabagina in the genocide drama film "Hotel Rwanda," set
during the Rwandan Genocide, will earn him a nomination for an
Academy Award for Best Actor. He will star as Marty Kaan on the
Showtime sitcom "House of Lies," for which he will win a Golden
Globe Award in 2013. He will also campaign for the end of genocide
in Darfur, Sudan, and will co-author, with John Prendergast, a
book concerning the issue entitled "Not On Our Watch: The Mission
to End Genocide in Darfur and Beyond." Along with George Clooney,
Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, David Pressman, and Jerry Weintraub, he
will co-found the "Not On Our Watch Project," an organization
focusing global attention and resources to stop and prevent mass
atrocities. In 2010, he will be named U.N. Environment Program
Goodwill Ambassador.
1989 - The space shuttle Discovery lands after completing a secret mission
for the military. The mission was led by Air Force Colonel
Frederick D. Gregory, the first African American commander of a
space shuttle mission.
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