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Sat, 12 Jun 2021 01:36:59 -0400
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*		    Today in Black History - June 12          *

1826 - Sarah Parker Remond is born in Salem, Massachusetts. She will 
	become a major abolitionist. She will also be an African
	American physician, lecturer and agent of the American 
	Anti-Slavery Society. She will deliver speeches throughout 
	the United States on the horrors of slavery. Because of her 
	eloquence, she will be chosen to travel to England to gather 
	support for the abolitionist cause in the United States and, 
	after the American Civil War starts, for support of the 
	Union Army and the Union blockade of the Confederacy. She 
	is the sister of orator Charles Lenox Remond. She will join
	the ancestors on December 13, 1894.

1840 - The World's Anti-Slavery Convention convenes in London, England.  
	Among those in attendance will be African American Charles 
	Remond, who will refuse to be seated at the meeting when he 
	and the other delegates learn that women are being segregated 
	in the gallery.

1876 - A monument is dedicated to Richard Allen in Philadelphia's 
	Fairmount Park. It is the first known monument erected by 
	African Americans to honor one of their heroes.

1904 - William Hendrick Foster is born in Calvert, Texas. He will
	become a star in the Negro Baseball League. He will play
	for the Chicago American Giants from 1923-1937. A left-hander, 
	he will win 137 games, more than any other left-handed 
	pitcher. Throughout his career, he will regularly participate 
	in post-season play in the California Winter League and with 
	barnstorming squads of Negro Leagues all-stars. In exhibition 
	contests against major league stars, he will post a .600+ win 
	percentage. After his retirement from baseball, he will 
	pursue various coaching positions, ultimately landing the 
	post of head baseball coach and dean of men at his alma mater, 
	Alcorn College in Mississippi. He will join the ancestors on 
	September 16, 1978. He will be inducted into the Baseball 
	Hall Of Fame in 1996.
	
1931 - Barbara Hillary is born in New York City, New York. She will 
	become a nurse, publisher, adventurer, and inspirational speaker. 
	She will attend the New School University, from which she will
	earn bachelor's and master's degrees in gerontology. Following 
	her education, she will become a nurse as well as founding the 
	Arverne Action Association and the Peninsula Magazine. On April
	23, 2007 at the age of 75, she will become the first known Black 
	woman to reach the North Pole. She will reach the South Pole on 
	January 6, 2011 at the age of 79, becoming the first African
	American woman on record to make it there and simultaneously the 
	first Black woman to reach both poles. Following her ventures to 
	the North and South poles she will become an inspirational 
	speaker, addressing organizations such as the National 
	Organization for Women. Having survived breast cancer in her 20s 
	and lung cancer in her 60s, her health will begin to decline in 
	2019. After being admitted to a hospital in Far Rockaway, New 
	York, she will join the ancestors on November 23, 2019 at the 
	age of 88. 

1935 - Ella Fitzgerald records her first record for Brunswick Records. 	
	The songs on the record were "Love and Kisses" and "I'll Chase 
	the Blues Away". She is featured with Chick Webb and his band. 
	Ella is 17 years old at the time and will conduct the Webb 
	band for three years after he joins the ancestors in 1939.

1961 - The Hinds County, Mississippi Board of Supervisors announces 
	that more than one hundred "Freedom Riders" had been arrested.

1962 - Eamonn Roderique Walker is born in London, England. He will be a
	Caribbean-British film, television and theatre actor, best known 
	for his roles in the series "Oz" and "Chicago Fire." He will come
	from a strong background in dance. He will attend the "New York 
	Film Academy." Following his graduation, he will start his acting 
	career with stage in London, in the early 80s. In 1985, he will
	make his on-screen acting debut with the TV show "Dempsey and 
	Makepeace." Following his debut, he will appear in many English 
	TV series such as "Dramarama," "In Sickness and in Health," and 
	"Tales of the Unexpected." By the early 90s, he will venture into 
	films, with "Young Soul Rebels" and "Shopping." It will be the 
	1997 series "Oz" which turns out to be a big career breakthrough 
	for him. He will receive many awards for his performance in the 
	series, and its success will pave the way for more lucrative 
	offers. In 2000, he will star alongside Bruce Willis in 
	"Unbreakable." He will reach the peak of success with his leading 
	role in the 2012 series "Chicago Fire." 

1963 - Medgar Evers, field secretary for the Mississippi NAACP, joins 
	the ancestors after being assassinated in the driveway outside 
	his home in Jackson, Mississippi. The African American civil 
	rights leader is shot to death by white supremacist Byron De 
	La Beckwith. During World War II, Evers volunteered for the 
	U.S. Army and participated in the Normandy invasion. In 1952, 
	he joined the National Association for the Advancement of 
	Colored People (NAACP). As a field worker for the NAACP, he
	traveled through his home state encouraging poor African 
	Americans to register to vote and recruiting them into the 
	civil rights movement. He was instrumental in getting witnesses 
	and evidence for the Emmitt Till murder case, which brought 
	national attention to the plight of African Americans in the 
	South. He will be widely mourned throughout the civil rights 
	movement and posthumously receives the NAACP's Spingarn Medal.

1963 - Civil rights group demonstrates at Harlem construction sites to 
	protest discrimination in the building trade unions.

1963 - Temitope Balogun Joshua is born in Arigidi, Nigeria. Commonly 
	referred to as T. B. Joshua, he will become a pastor, televangelist 
	and philanthropist. He will be the leader and founder of The 
	Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN), a Christian organisation 
	that runs the Emmanuel TV television station from Lagos, Nigeria.
	He will be known for his popularity across Africa and Latin America 
	and his social media presence with 3,500,000 fans on Facebook. His 
	YouTube channel, Emmanuel TV, will have over 1,000,000 YouTube 
	subscribers and be the world's most viewed Christian ministry on 
	the platform. Described as the "Oprah of evangelism" and "YouTube's 
	most popular Pastor", Emmanuel TV will be among the world's largest 
	Christian television networks. He will be awarded various accolades, 
	notably receiving the Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic 
	(OFR) by the Nigerian government in 2008 and being voted the Yoruba 
	man of the decade by Pan-Yoruba media outlet Irohin-Odua. He will be
	called one of Africa's 50 most influential people by Pan-African 
	magazines, The Africa Report and New African Magazine. As of 2011, 
	according to Forbes, he will be Nigeria's third-richest pastor, 
	although the claim will be immediately denied in a statement by the 
	church. He will be known to be controversial, and be even 'Blacklisted' 
	by the government of Cameroon in 2010.

1967 - The U.S. Supreme Court strikes down a Virginia miscegenation law 
	(marriage or cohabitation between whites and non-whites). This 
	decision establishes that no state law can prohibit interracial 
	marriages. 

1967 - A racially motivated civil disturbance occurs in Cincinnati, 
	Ohio. Three hundred persons are arrested, and the National 
	Guard is mobilized.

1971 - Mark Jerrold Henry is born in Silsbee, Texas. He will become a powerlifter, 
	Olympic weightlifter, strongman, and retired professional wrestler, who 
	will be signed to WWE under a Legends contract. He will work backstage as 
	a producer. He will be a two-time Olympian (1992 and 1996) and a gold, 
	silver, and bronze medalist at the Pan American Games in 1995. As a 
	powerlifter, he will be WDFPF World Champion (1995) and a two-time U.S. 
	National Champion (1995 and 1997) as well as an all-time raw world record 
	holder in the squat and deadlift. To date, he will hold the WDFPF world 
	records in the squat, deadlift and total and the USAPL American record in 
	the deadlift since 1995. He will be credited for the biggest raw squat and 
	raw powerlifting total ever performed by a drug tested athlete, regardless 
	of weight class, as well as the greatest raw deadlift by an American citizen.
	In weightlifting, he will be a three-time U.S. National Weightlifting 
	Champion (1993, 1994, 1996), an American Open winner (1992), a two-time U.S. 
	Olympic Festival Champion (1993 and 1994) and a NACAC champion (1996). He 
	will hold all three Senior US American weightlifting records of 1993�1997.
	In 2002, he will win the first annual Arnold Strongman Classic. Since joining 
	the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) in 1996, he will become a one-time 
	WWF European Champion and a two-time world champion, having held the ECW 
	Championship in 2008, and WWE's World Heavyweight Championship in 2011. In 
	April, 2018 it will be announced that he would be inducted into the WWE Hall 
	of Fame Class of 2018.

1972 - The National Black MBA Association is incorporated. An organization of over 
	2,000 minority holders of advanced business degrees, the organization's 
	mission is to assist the entry of interested minorities into the business 
	community.

1977 - Richard Ellef Ayoade is born in Whipp's Cross, London, England. He will become
	an actor, comedian, writer, director and television presenter. He will be best 
	known for his role as the socially awkward IT technician Maurice Moss in 
	Channel 4 sitcom The IT Crowd (2006-2013), for which he will win the 2014 
	BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance. He will often work alongside Noel 
	Fielding, Julian Barratt, Matt Berry, Matthew Holness and Rich Fulcher. He will
	serve as the president of Footlights at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He
	and Matthew Holness will debut their respective characters Dean Learner and 
	Garth Marenghi at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2000, bringing the characters 
	to television with Garth Marenghi's Darkplace (2004) and Man to Man with Dean 
	Learner (2006). He will appear in the comedy shows, The Mighty Boosh (2004�2007) 
	and Nathan Barley (2005), before gaining exposure and recognition for his role 
	in The IT Crowd. After directing music videos for Arctic Monkeys, Vampire 
	Weekend, Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Kasabian, he will write and direct the comedy-drama 
	film Submarine in 2010, an adaptation of the 2008 novel by Joe Dunthorne. He
	will co-star in the American science fiction comedy film The Watch in 2012 and 
	his second film, the Black comedy The Double, premiered in 2013, drawing 
	inspiration from Fyodor Dostoevsky's novella of the same title. He will 
	frequently appear on panel shows, mostly prominently on The Big Fat Quiz of the 
	Year, and serve as a team captain on Was It Something I Said? in 2013. He will
	present the factual shows Gadget Man (2013-15), its spin-off Travel Man (2015-
	present) and the 2017 revival of The Crystal Maze. He will provide his voice to 
	a number of animated projects, including the films, The Boxtrolls (2014) and 
	Early Man (2018), and the television shows Strange Hill High (2013-14) and Apple 
	& Onion (2018-present). He will write two comedic books centring on film, 
	"Ayoade on Ayoade: A Cinematic Odyssey" (2014) and "The Grip of Film" (2017). 

1977 - Roland Powell is born in Jacksonville, Florida. He will be better known by his 
	stage name Lil Duval, and become a stand-up comedian and recording artist. In 
	2005, he will be a finalist on BET's comedy competition series Coming to the 
	Stage. He will be a series regular to the MTV2 shows Guy Code and Hip Hop 
	Squares. From 2013 to 2014, he will host the video show Ain't That America on 
	MTV2. After moving to Atlanta, Powell will start working in the comedic circles, 
	performing stand-up at the Atlanta staple, Uptown Comedy Corner, which will 
	lead him to become a regular performer. After performing at the Oakland Bay Area 
	Competition in 2001, he will be approached by Cedric the Entertainer's road 
	manager and be invited to perform on the Budweiser tour featuring Cedric and four 
	additional comedians. He will then be invited by Cedric to perform on his 
	television special Cedric the Entertainer: Starting Lineup. In 2003, he will 
	release the underground comedy DVD Dat Boy Funny, which will feature several 
	upcoming comedians featuring colorful sketch pieces and parodies mocking events 
	in pop culture. The following year, he will become a regular featured performer 
	on three seasons of BET's ComicView. He will release his second DVD Put Your 
	Hands on Me in 2005. That same year, he will appear in Three 6 Mafia's independent 
	film, Choices II: The Setup, as well as being featured on various skits of the 
	film's soundtrack. He will star as "Bam-Bam" in the comedy-drama film, School 
	Dance. He will use the catchphrase "Wat Dat Mouf Do". He will release his first 
	solo single and music video on April 1, 2014 entitled "Wat Dat Mouf Do?" featuring 
	Trae tha Truth. In 2018, he will release "Smile (Living My Best Life)" featuring 
	Snoop Dogg and Ball Greezy, and the single will peak at number 56 on the Billboard 
	Hot 100.

1981 - Larry Holmes defends his heavyweight boxing title by earning a 
	third-round TKO (technical knockout) over Leon Spinks in Detroit, 
	Michigan.

1989 - The U.S. Supreme Court expands the abilities of white males to 
	challenge court-approved affirmative action plans, even years 
	after they take effect. 

1993 - Demetrius Harris is born in Washington, D.C. He will become a Hip-hop/Rhythm & Blues
	artist known professionally as Mechie and Mechie So Crazy. An original member of 
	the group 4EY The Future, he and the group will rise to prominence after the success 
	of their single "Scoot Ova." He will meet Kenny Iko while they were both signed to 
	4 Ever Young Music Group. They will be featured at the 2015 Global Connections for 
	Women Foundation Women's Day Awards, providing them a chance to showcase their 
	talents. He will be popular on Instagram with over 400,000 followers on his 
	mechiesocrazy account. As a solo artist, he will open for acts like Meek Mill.

1995 - The Supreme Court deals a potentially crippling blow to federal 
	affirmative action programs, ruling Congress was limited by the 
	same strict standards as states in offering special help to 
	minorities.

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