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Date:
Tue, 19 Jan 2021 10:02:47 -0500
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*             Today in Black History - January 19                 *

1871 - Alpha Lodge of New Jersey, Number 116, Free and Accepted 
	Masons becomes the first Black Masonic lodge recognized by 
	white Masonry in the United States.

1918 - John Harold Johnson is born in Arkansas City, Arkansas. 
	He will become the founder and president of Johnson 
	Publishing Company, Inc., the most prosperous African 
	American publishing company in America. His company will 
	publish the "Negro Digest"(his first), "Ebony," "Jet," 
	"Black Star," "Black World" and "Ebony Jr." magazines. He 
	will receive numerous awards, including the Horatio Alger 
	Award, the NAACP Spingarn Medal and the National Newspaper 
	Publishers Association's Henry Johnson Fisher Award for 
	outstanding contributions to publishing. He will be the 
	first Black person to appear on the Forbes 400 Rich List, 
	and have a fortune estimated at close to $500 million. He 
	will join the ancestors on August 8, 2005.

1952 - The PGA Tournament Committee votes to allow African American 
	golfers to compete in sanctioned golf tournaments.

1953 - Jesse Owens is named Illinois Athletic Commission secretary.

1957 - Ottis Jerome "O.J." Anderson is born in West Palm Beach, Florida.
	He will be a football and track star at Forest Hill High School 
	in West Palm Beach, Florida before graduating in 1975. He will
	go on to attend the University of Miami on a full athletic 
	scholarship and earn a degree in Physical Education. During his 
	college career, he will break Chuck Foreman's career rushing 
	records at the University of Miami, becoming the first player to 
	rush for more than 1,000 yards in the school's history his senior 
	year with 1,266 yards. He will be selected in the first round of 
	the 1979 NFL Draft, the 8th overall pick, by the St. Louis 
	Cardinals. He will have what is probably the greatest debut game 
	in NFL history when he rushes for 193 yards. His single season 
	1,605 rushing yard performance will be one of the few bright 
	spots in the Cardinals' 1979 season, when they finished 5-11. He 
	will earn the first of back-to-back Pro Bowl selections that year. 
	In his first six seasons, he will rush for over 1,000 yards in 
	five seasons. The lone exception will be in the 1982 strike-
	shortened season, when he rushes for 587 yards in eight games, and 
	will be as on pace for well over 1,000 yards, if 1982 were a full 
	16 game season. The Cardinals will make the playoffs in 1982, thanks 
	to an expanded field due to the brevity of the season. It will be 
	the franchise's first postseason appearance since 1975 and last 
	until 1998. He will rush for 58 yards on eight carries against the 
	Green Bay Packers in the team's lone playoff game. Injuries will
	drastically decrease the number of games he will play each season, 
	and his explosiveness as a tailback. After a year and a half, Stump 
	Mitchell will emerge as the Cards' top running back, and the 
	expendable Anderson will be traded to the New York Giants in the 
	middle of the 1986 season. By this time in his career, it is clear 
	that he was better used in goal line or short yardage situations. 
	He will rush for only six yards on seven carries in the 1986 playoffs, 
	but will score a rushing touchdown in the Giants' victory over the 
	Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXI. His last season will be 1992. When 
	he retires, he will rank seventh in rushing TDs and eighth in rushing 
	yards. At the 2014 season, he will be ranked 18th in career rushing 
	touchdowns and is one of 29 running backs in the history of the NFL 
	to rush for more than 10,000 yards (currently ranked 26th in career 
	rushing yards).

1959 - In a letter to her mother shortly before the opening of her 
	first play, "A Raisin in the Sun," Lorraine Hansberry says 
	"Mama, it is a play that tells the truth about people, 
	Negroes, and life and I think it will help a lot of people 
	to understand how we are just as complicated as they are-- 
	and just as mixed up--but above all, that we have among our
	miserable and downtrodden ranks--people who are the very 
	essence of human dignity. That is what, after all the 
	laughter and tears, the play is supposed to say."

1970 - The California state board of regents fires Angela Davis 
	from her teaching position at the University of California 
	at Los Angeles for being a Communist. This will be done at 
	the urging of then Governor Ronald Reagan. Her dismissal 
	will be overturned later by the courts, but the board of 
	regents will refuse to renew her contract at the end of the 
	1969-1970 academic year.

1977 - Ernie Banks is elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

1983 - In its "State of Black America" annual report, the National 
	Urban League warns that the recession had disproportionately
	hurt African Americans: "A major question facing the nation
	in 1983 is whether the inevitable restructuring of the 
	American economy will include Black people."

1990 - Police break up protests in Johannesburg against the cricket 
	players defying a boycott on playing in apartheid South Africa.

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